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    Hydraulic fluid reservoir for a closed hydraulic system
    51.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic fluid reservoir for a closed hydraulic system 失效
    用于封闭液压系统的液压油箱

    公开(公告)号：US4064911A

    公开(公告)日：1977-12-27

    申请号：US742584

    申请日：1976-11-17

    Applicant: David E. Albrecht

    Inventor： David E. Albrecht

    IPC: F15B1/10 ,  F15B1/26 ,  F16L55/04 ,  F16L55/05

    CPC classification number: F16L55/05 ,  F15B1/103 ,  F15B1/265 ,  F16L55/04 ,  F15B2201/205 ,  F15B2201/3153 ,  F15B2201/41 ,  F15B2201/4155

    Abstract: A vertically oriented air-tight bellows has its lower end connected to an opening in the top of the reservoir by an air-tight connection. A cover closes the upper end of the bellows and has secured thereto a fill inlet in communication with the interior of the bellows and carrying a removable cap. Vertical guide means guide the bellows in substantially vertical movement. Advantageously the bellows have means for lifting upwardly the upper end of the bellows and means for holding the bellows in an upwardly expanded position for filling. Preferably the cap for the fill inlet is transparent to permit viewing the hydraulic fluid in the bellows. A preferred embodiment has means to sight the position of the top of the bellows and a manually actuated bleed valve to vent gas from the interior of the bellows. A housing for the bellows is provided for situations where exposure to dirt particles is substantial. The capacity of an individual bellows may be varied widely and, if desired, overall capacity may be increased by employing a plurality of bellows.

    Abstract translation: 垂直取向的气密波纹管的下端通过气密连接连接到储存器顶部的开口。 盖子封闭波纹管的上端并且固定有与波纹管内部连通并且携带可拆卸盖子的填充入口。 垂直引导装置以大致垂直的方式引导波纹管。 有利的是，波纹管具有用于向上提升波纹管的上端的装置和用于将波纹管保持在向上扩展的位置用于填充的装置。 优选地，用于填充入口的盖是透明的，以允许观察波纹管中的液压流体。 优选实施例具有观察波纹管的顶部的位置和手动致动的放气阀的装置，以从波纹管的内部排出气体。 提供用于波纹管的外壳用于暴露于污垢颗粒的情况。 单个波纹管的容量可以变化很大，并且如果需要，可以通过使用多个波纹管来增加总体容量。

    Method and apparatus for charging a hydro-pneumatic reservoir with gas under pressure
    52.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for charging a hydro-pneumatic reservoir with gas under pressure 失效
    用于在压力下用气体对液压气动容器进行充气的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US3983678A

    公开(公告)日：1976-10-05

    申请号：US637968

    申请日：1975-12-05

    Applicant: Peter Bogler ,  Wilhelm Gerhardt

    Inventor： Peter Bogler ,  Wilhelm Gerhardt

    IPC: F15B1/08 ,  F17C5/06 ,  F17C13/06 ,  B65B31/04

    CPC classification number: F17C5/06 ,  F15B1/08 ,  F17C13/06 ,  F15B2201/205 ,  F15B2201/315 ,  F15B2201/41 ,  F15B2201/4155 ,  F15B2201/615 ,  F17C2205/0311 ,  F17C2223/0123 ,  F17C2223/035 ,  F17C2223/036 ,  F17C2227/04

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for charging a hydro-pneumatic reservoir with gas under pressure. The reservoir is positioned between two vertically aligned supporting members, with the oil charging port and gas charging port of the reservoir axially aligned. The supporting member on which the oil charging port is positioned, is vertically adjustable. The gas charging port carries an initially loose fitting bushing with an expander member at its outer end, the bushing permitting flow of gas therearound to permit charging of the reservoir. A force applying member is slidably mounted in the uppermost supporting member such that when gas under pressure is applied, it will cause the force applying member to move upwardly and the gas under pressure will pass around the bushing into the reservoir to charge the latter. After the reservoir is charged, oil under pressure is applied to the force applying member to move the latter downwardly to react against the expander member, forcing the latter into the bushing to expand the latter and seal the gas port of the reservoir.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在压力下对气体进行充气的方法和装置。 储存器位于两个垂直对齐的支撑构件之间，储油器的充油口和气体填充口轴向对准。 充油口位于其上的支撑构件是可垂直调节的。 气体充气口在其外端承载具有膨胀器构件的初始松散的配合衬套，衬套允许在其周围的气体流动以允许储存器的充电。 力施加构件可滑动地安装在最上面的支撑构件中，使得当施加压力下的气体时，其将使施力构件向上移动，并且压力下的气体将穿过套管进入储存器以对其进行充电。 在储存器充电之后，将压力下的油施加到施力部件上，使其向下移动以使其与膨胀器构件反作用，从而将其推入衬套中以使其膨胀并密封贮存器的气体口。

    Hydraulic accumulator
    53.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic accumulator 失效
    液压蓄能器

    公开(公告)号：US3948288A

    公开(公告)日：1976-04-06

    申请号：US532434

    申请日：1974-12-13

    Applicant: James R. Mayer

    Inventor： James R. Mayer

    IPC: F15B1/18 ,  F16J3/02 ,  F16L55/04 ,  F16L55/053

    CPC classification number: F16J3/02 ,  F15B1/18 ,  F16L55/04 ,  F16L55/053 ,  F15B2201/205 ,  F15B2201/3151 ,  F15B2201/3156 ,  F15B2201/41 ,  F15B2201/4155 ,  F15B2201/43

    Abstract: A flexible diaphragm for a hydraulic fluid accumulator is provided with a plurality of concentric circular ridges for engagement with the wall surface of the accumulator housing between concentric circular rows of fluid discharge openings formed in the housing. The ridges maintain the diaphragm in spaced relation to the discharge openings to prevent extrusion of the diaphragm into the discharge openings.

    Abstract translation: 用于液压流体储存器的柔性隔膜设置有多个同心圆形脊，用于与形成在壳体中的流体排放口的同心圆排之间的蓄能器壳体的壁表面接合。 脊部将隔膜保持与排放口间隔开，以防止隔膜挤压到排放口中。

    Hydropneumatic accumulator
    54.
    发明授权
    Hydropneumatic accumulator 失效
    水力学累积器

    公开(公告)号：US3856048A

    公开(公告)日：1974-12-24

    申请号：US37080873

    申请日：1973-06-18

    Applicant: GRATZMULLER J

    Inventor： GRATZMULLER J

    IPC: F15B1/24 ,  F15B21/06 ,  H01H33/53 ,  F16L55/04

    CPC classification number: F15B21/06 ,  F15B1/24 ,  F15B2201/205 ,  F15B2201/312 ,  F15B2201/41 ,  F15B2201/4155 ,  H01H33/53 ,  Y02E70/30

    Abstract: This invention relates to a hydropneumatic accumulator comprising a piston and cylinder arrangement defining in the cylinder a first compartment in which is provided a gas which is under pressure and which has a density less than that of nitrogen and a second compartment in which liquid is provided. Helium is the gas preferably used, such that, on the one hand, a much larger volume of the liquid can be stored in the accumulator at a predetermined pressure than is possible using nitrogen, and, on the other hand, the variations in pressure due to variations in temperature is much less than with nitrogen. The invention is particularly applicable to hydraulic controls for electric circuit breakers.

    Abstract translation: 液压气动蓄能器技术领域本发明涉及一种液压气动蓄能器，其包括活塞和气缸装置，该气缸装置在气缸中限定第一隔室，其中设置有处于压力下且密度小于氮气的气体以及设置有液体的第二隔室。 氦气是优选使用的气体，一方面，可以以比使用氮气的预定压力更大量的液体储存在蓄能器中，另一方面，压力的变化 温度变化远远小于氮气。 本发明特别适用于电动断路器的液压控制装置。

    Pressure vessel
    56.
    发明授权
    Pressure vessel 失效
    压力容器

    公开(公告)号：US3722548A

    公开(公告)日：1973-03-27

    申请号：US3722548D

    申请日：1971-10-13

    Applicant: MERCIER J

    Inventor： MERCIER J

    IPC: B65D88/62 ,  F15B1/18 ,  F16L55/052 ,  F16L55/04

    CPC classification number: B65D88/62 ,  F15B1/18 ,  F15B2201/205 ,  F15B2201/3152 ,  F15B2201/41 ,  F15B2201/4155 ,  F15B2201/43 ,  F16L55/052

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a pressure reservoir comprising a rigid envelope having two ports, a flexible separator in the form of a bladder disposed in the interior of the said envelope and dividing it into two compartments for fluids which are respectively in communication with said ports, the bladder being adapted to move to the vicinity of one of the said ports, which is equipped with a strainer device or screen against which the bladder abuts in operation.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种压力储存器，其包括具有两个端口的刚性外壳，设置在所述外壳内部的气囊形式的柔性隔板，并将其分成用于分别与所述端口连通的流体的两个隔间， 所述气囊适于移动到所述端口中的一个附近，所述端口配备有过滤器装置或筛网，所述气囊在操作中抵靠所述过滤器装置或筛网。

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