公开(公告)号：US07728981B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-01

申请号：US11629828

申请日：2005-06-13

Applicant: Alain Jolly

Inventor： Alain Jolly

IPC: G01B9/02

CPC classification number: G01R13/347 ,  G01J11/00

Abstract: A device for measuring the profile of single optical pulses includes an optical fiber loop (1, F) for creating a series of replica pulses (Ri) of the initial optical pulse, starting from the initial optical pulse (I), an automatic gain control (2, 3, 4, AMP) for adjusting the amplitudes of replica pulses (Ri) to values substantially the same as each other, an optical sampler (7, Ech) for forming optical samples (Ei) starting from replica pulses (Ri), and a detector (D) for forming an electrical signal from the optical samples (Ei). The device is applicable to measurement of single optical or electrical pulses or pulses with a low repetition rate.

Abstract translation: 用于测量单个光脉冲的轮廓的装置包括一个光纤回路（1，F），用于从初始光脉冲（I）开始产生初始光脉冲的一系列复制脉冲（Ri），自动增益控制 用于将复制脉冲（Ri）的振幅调整到彼此基本相同的值的光学取样器（2,3,4，AMP），用于从复制脉冲（Ri）开始形成光学样本（Ei）的光学取样器（7，Ech） ，以及用于从光学样品（Ei）形成电信号的检测器（D）。 该器件适用于测量单个光或电脉冲或具有低重复率的脉冲。

公开(公告)号：US07705993B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-27

申请号：US11969253

申请日：2008-01-04

Applicant: Antonella Bogoni

Inventor： Antonella Bogoni

IPC: G01B9/02

CPC classification number: H04B10/299 ,  G01J11/00 ,  G01R13/347

Abstract: A method and device for sampling ultra-fast optical signals by generating a sampling signal comprising a train of short pulses and coupling the sampling signal together with an optical data signal to be sampled into a highly non-linear optical fiber. Four-wave mixing (FWM) occurs between the two signals resulting in a secondary signal output from the fiber consisting of pulsed components having energy proportional to the instantaneous power of points along the data signal. An analysis of this secondary signal can be carried out to create a normal trace or eye-diagram of the data signal.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过产生包括短脉冲串的采样信号并将采样信号与待采样的光数据信号一起耦合到高度非线性光纤中的方法和装置。 在两个信号之间发生四波混频（FWM），导致从包含能量与数据信号的点的瞬时功率成比例的脉冲分量的光纤输出的二次信号。 可以对该次级信号进行分析，以创建数据信号的正常轨迹或眼图。

公开(公告)号：US20100067827A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-18

申请号：US12623322

申请日：2009-11-20

Applicant: Aydogan Ozcan ,  Michel J.F. Digonnet ,  Gordon S. Kino

Inventor： Aydogan Ozcan ,  Michel J.F. Digonnet ,  Gordon S. Kino

IPC: G06K9/36

CPC classification number: G06E3/003 ,  G01J3/45 ,  G01J11/00

Abstract: A method utilizes an optical image processing system. The method includes providing a measured magnitude of the Fourier transform of a complex transmission function of an object or optical image. The method further includes providing an estimated phase term of the Fourier transform of the complex transmission function. The method further includes multiplying the measured magnitude and the estimated phase term to generate an estimated Fourier transform of the complex transmission function. The method further includes calculating an inverse Fourier transform of the estimated Fourier transform, wherein the inverse Fourier transform is a spatial function. The method further includes calculating an estimated complex transmission function by applying at least one constraint to the inverse Fourier transform.

Abstract translation: 一种方法利用光学图像处理系统。 该方法包括提供物体或光学图像的复数传输函数的傅里叶变换的测量幅度。 该方法还包括提供复传输函数的傅立叶变换的估计相位项。 该方法还包括将测量的幅度和估计的相位项相乘以产生复数传输函数的估计傅里叶变换。 该方法还包括计算傅立叶逆变换的傅立叶逆变换，其中逆傅里叶变换是空间函数。 该方法还包括通过对傅里叶逆变换应用至少一个约束来计算估计的复传输函数。

公开(公告)号：US20090097514A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-16

申请号：US12339744

申请日：2008-12-19

Applicant: Lawrence SHAH ,  James M. Bovatsek ,  Alan Y. Arai ,  Tadashi Yamamoto ,  Rajesh S. Patel ,  Donald J. Harter

Inventor： Lawrence SHAH ,  James M. Bovatsek ,  Alan Y. Arai ,  Tadashi Yamamoto ,  Rajesh S. Patel ,  Donald J. Harter

IPC: H01S3/10

CPC classification number: H01S3/10038 ,  G01J11/00 ,  H01S3/0014 ,  H01S3/005 ,  H01S3/0057 ,  H01S3/0064 ,  H01S3/0078 ,  H01S3/06754 ,  H01S3/10023 ,  H01S3/10061 ,  H01S3/102 ,  H01S3/1024 ,  H01S3/108 ,  H01S3/109 ,  H01S3/1305 ,  H01S3/1618

Abstract: A femtosecond laser based laser processing system having a femtosecond laser, frequency conversion optics, beam manipulation optics, target motion control, processing chamber, diagnostic systems and system control modules. The femtosecond laser based laser processing system allows for the utilization of the unique heat control in micromachining, and the system has greater output beam stability, continuously variable repetition rate and unique temporal beam shaping capabilities.

Abstract translation: 飞秒激光激光处理系统，具有飞秒激光，变频光学，光束操纵光学，目标运动控制，处理室，诊断系统和系统控制模块。 基于飞秒激光的激光加工系统允许在微加工中利用独特的热控制，并且该系统具有更大的输出光束稳定性，连续可变的重复率和独特的时间波束整形能力。

公开(公告)号：US07518711B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-14

申请号：US11477538

申请日：2006-06-30

Applicant: Fumio Futami ,  Shigeki Watanabe ,  Shunsuke Ono ,  Ryou Okabe

Inventor： Fumio Futami ,  Shigeki Watanabe ,  Shunsuke Ono ,  Ryou Okabe

IPC: G01N21/00

CPC classification number: G01J9/04 ,  G01J11/00 ,  H04B10/07

Abstract: A first polarization controller controls a polarization state of measured light. A second polarization controller controls a polarization state of an optical sampling pulse. The measured light and the optical sampling pulse having the polarization states controlled are input to an optical fiber. An optical signal output from the optical fiber is transmitted to a polarizer. A first control unit adjusts the first polarization controller based on the measured light output from the optical fiber and the measured light output from the polarizer. A second control unit adjusts the second polarization controller based on an optical sampling pulse output from the optical fiber. Waveform measurement is performed by using the output of the polarizer.

Abstract translation: 第一偏振控制器控制测量光的偏振状态。 第二偏振控制器控制光采样脉冲的偏振状态。 测量的光和具有受控的偏振态的光采样脉冲输入到光纤。 从光纤输出的光信号被传输到偏振器。 第一控制单元基于来自光纤的测量光输出和从偏振器输出的测量光来调节第一偏振控制器。 第二控制单元基于从光纤输出的光采样脉冲来调整第二偏振控制器。 通过使用偏振器的输出来进行波形测量。

公开(公告)号：US20090051918A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

申请号：US12036303

申请日：2008-02-25

Applicant: Shigeki NISHINA

Inventor： Shigeki NISHINA

IPC: G01N21/25

CPC classification number: G01J11/00 ,  G02F1/3536

Abstract: Provided is an optical sampling apparatus that samples light to be measured having a pulse waveform, including a sampling light output section that outputs a first sampling light and a second sampling light, both having pulse waveforms of a spectrum different from that of the light to be measured; a first sampling section that includes a first nonlinear optical medium, which causes a nonlinear optical effect by causing at least a portion of the light to be measured and the first sampling light to pass therethrough and outputs light generated by the nonlinear optical effect, and that outputs at least a portion of the light generated by the nonlinear optical effect as a first output light; and a second sampling section that includes a second nonlinear optical medium, which causes a nonlinear optical effect by causing at least a portion of the first output light and the second sampling light to pass therethrough with a temporal overlap in order to output light generated by the nonlinear optical effect, and that outputs at least a portion of the light generated by the nonlinear optical effect as a second output light.

Abstract translation: 提供一种光采样装置，其对具有脉波波形的被测量光进行采样，该采样光输出部分输出具有不同于光的光谱的脉冲波形的第一采样光和第二采样光 测量; 第一采样部分，其包括第一非线性光学介质，其通过使待测量的光的至少一部分和第一采样光通过并且输出由非线性光学效应产生的光而引起非线性光学效应，并且 将由非线性光学效果产生的光的至少一部分输出为第一输出光; 以及第二采样部分，其包括第二非线性光学介质，其通过使第一输出光和第二采样光的至少一部分通过其中的时间重叠而引起非线性光学效应，以便输出由 非线性光学效应，并且将由非线性光学效应产生的光的至少一部分输出为第二输出光。

公开(公告)号：US07486705B2

公开(公告)日：2009-02-03

申请号：US10813269

申请日：2004-03-31

Applicant: Lawrence Shah ,  James M Bovatsek ,  Alan Y Arai ,  Tadashi Yamamoto ,  Rajesh S. Patel ,  Donald J. Harter

Inventor： Lawrence Shah ,  James M Bovatsek ,  Alan Y Arai ,  Tadashi Yamamoto ,  Rajesh S. Patel ,  Donald J. Harter

IPC: H01S3/10

CPC classification number: H01S3/10038 ,  G01J11/00 ,  H01S3/0014 ,  H01S3/005 ,  H01S3/0057 ,  H01S3/0064 ,  H01S3/0078 ,  H01S3/06754 ,  H01S3/10023 ,  H01S3/10061 ,  H01S3/102 ,  H01S3/1024 ,  H01S3/108 ,  H01S3/109 ,  H01S3/1305 ,  H01S3/1618

Abstract: A femtosecond laser based laser processing system having a femtosecond laser, frequency conversion optics, beam manipulation optics, target motion control, processing chamber, diagnostic systems and system control modules. The femtosecond laser based laser processing system allows for the utilization of the unique heat control in micromachining, and the system has greater output beam stability, continuously variable repetition rate and unique temporal beam shaping capabilities.

Abstract translation: 飞秒激光激光处理系统，具有飞秒激光，变频光学，光束操纵光学，目标运动控制，处理室，诊断系统和系统控制模块。 基于飞秒激光的激光加工系统允许在微加工中利用独特的热控制，并且该系统具有更大的输出光束稳定性，连续可变的重复率和独特的时间波束整形能力。

公开(公告)号：US20080285045A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-20

申请号：US11750142

申请日：2007-05-17

Applicant: Pablo Gabolde ,  Rick Trebino

Inventor： Pablo Gabolde ,  Rick Trebino

IPC: G01B9/021

CPC classification number: G01J11/00

Abstract: Various systems and methods for analysis of optical pulses are provided. In one embodiment, an optical system is provided having an optical axis. The optical system includes a two-dimensional diffraction grating positioned along the optical axis, and a spectral filter positioned along the optical axis after the two-dimensional diffraction grating. The spectral filter is angularly offset about a vertical transverse angle associated with the optical system. The diffraction grating is angularly offset about the optical axis relative to the spectral filter, and an optical capture device positioned after the spectral filter.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于分析光脉冲的各种系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，提供具有光轴的光学系统。 光学系统包括沿着光轴定位的二维衍射光栅，以及在二维衍射光栅之后沿光轴定位的光谱滤波器。 光谱滤波器围绕与光学系统相关联的垂直横向角度成角度地偏移。 衍射光栅相对于光谱滤波器围绕光轴成角度地偏移，并且位于光谱滤波器之后的光学捕获装置。

公开(公告)号：US20080035834A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-14

申请号：US11809778

申请日：2007-06-01

Applicant: Anthony Gleckler

Inventor： Anthony Gleckler

IPC: H01L27/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0294 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/2889 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/447 ,  G01J4/00 ,  G01J9/00 ,  G01J11/00 ,  G01N21/21 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/6408 ,  G01N21/6456 ,  G01N2021/1793 ,  G01N2021/6417 ,  G01N2021/6423 ,  G01S7/481 ,  G01S7/4817 ,  G01S17/89 ,  G04F13/02 ,  G04F13/026 ,  H01J43/00

Abstract: Plural electronic or optical images are provided in a streak optical system, as for instance by use of plural slits instead of the conventional single slit, to obtain a third, fourth etc. dimension—rather than only the conventional two, namely range or time and azimuth. Such additional dimension or dimensions are thereby incorporated into the optical information that is to be streaked and thereby time resolved. The added dimensions may take any of an extremely broad range of forms, including wavelength, polarization state, or one or more spatial dimensions—or indeed virtually any optical parameter that can be impressed upon a probe beam. Resulting capabilities remarkably include several new forms of lidar spectroscopy, fluorescence analysis, polarimetry, spectropolarimetry, and combinations of these.

Abstract translation: 例如通过使用多个狭缝而不是传统的单个狭缝，在条纹光学系统中提供多个电子或光学图像，以获得第三，第四等尺寸，而不仅仅是传统的两个，即范围或时间和 方位角 因此，这样的附加尺寸或尺寸被并入要划线的光学信息中，从而被时间分辨。 增加的尺寸可以采取非常宽的范围的范围，包括波长，偏振状态或一个或多个空间维度，或者实际上实际上可以施加到探测光束上的任何光学参数。 所产生的功能显着地包括几种新形式的激光雷达光谱，荧光分析，偏振光谱法，分光光度法，以及它们的组合。

公开(公告)号：US20070171422A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-26

申请号：US11608683

申请日：2006-12-08

Applicant: Jonathan Birge ,  Richard Ell ,  Franz Kaertner

Inventor： Jonathan Birge ,  Richard Ell ,  Franz Kaertner

IPC: G01B9/02

CPC classification number: G01J9/0215 ,  G01J3/4535 ,  G01J11/00

Abstract: The phase spectrum of an ultrashort pulse is measured based on two-dimensional spectral shearing interferometry with zero delay. The measurement is performed utilizing an optical source pulse from which is extracted a short pulse and from which a chirped component is generated. The chirped component is split into first and second chirped pulses. The first and second pulses are then mixed with the short pulse in a nonlinear medium to produce up-converted and spectrally sheared copies of the first and second chirped pulses, which are measured in a spectrometer. A plurality of path lengths for the first second chirped pulses is provide to generate delays and shift the relative positions of the first and second chirped pulses for additional measurements. The apparatus and methods are uniquely suited for characterizing single-cycle pulses.

Abstract translation: 基于具有零延迟的二维频谱剪切干涉测量来测量超短脉冲的相位谱。 使用从其提取短脉冲的光源脉冲进行测量，并从其产生啁啾分量。 啁啾分量被分成第一和第二啁啾脉冲。 然后将第一和第二脉冲与非线性介质中的短脉冲混合，以产生在光谱仪中测量的第一和第二啁啾脉冲的上变换和频谱剪切的拷贝。 提供用于第一第二啁啾脉冲的多个路径长度以产生延迟并且移位第一和第二啁啾脉冲的相对位置用于附加测量。 该装置和方法独特地适用于表征单周期脉冲。