Tri-state input detection circuit
    61.
    发明授权
    Tri-state input detection circuit 有权
    三态输入检测电路

    公开(公告)号:US6133753A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-17

    申请号:US200316

    申请日:1998-11-25

    CPC classification number: G11C7/1084 G11C7/1051 G11C7/1078

    Abstract: A tri-state input detection circuit produces two binary outputs that indicate whether a tri-state input signal is high, low, or in a hi-impedance state. A pair of transistors conduct a current in response to a tri-state signal presented at an input node. Circuitry is provided to pull the input node to a known voltage when the input signal is in its hi-Z state. The transistors are series-connected to respective current sources, with the junctions between the transistors and their current sources forming the circuit's binary outputs. The output impedances of the current sources are made less than those of their respective transistors, so that when turned on by the input signal, a transistor pulls its associated output high or low. The circuit produces a unique binary output for each of the three input signal states. In a preferred embodiment, sampling pulses briefly activate the circuit, and downstream circuitry latches the circuit's outputs, reducing current consumption to zero except during the sampling period.

    Abstract translation: 三态输入检测电路产生指示三态输入信号是高电平,低电平还是处于高阻抗状态的两个二进制输出。 响应于在输入节点处呈现的三态信号,一对晶体管导通电流。 当输入信号处于其Hi-Z状态时,提供电路以将输入节点拉到已知电压。 晶体管串联连接到相应的电流源,晶体管与其电流源之间的结形成电路的二进制输出。 电流源的输出阻抗小于其各自晶体管的输出阻抗,因此当由输入信号导通时,晶体管将其相关输出拉高或低电平。 该电路为三个输入信号状态中的每一个产生唯一的二进制输出。 在优选实施例中,采样脉冲短暂激活电路,并且下游电路锁存电路的输出,除非在采样周期期间将电流消耗降低到零。

    Data security system and method
    62.
    发明授权
    Data security system and method 失效
    数据安全系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5751949A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-12

    申请号:US447650

    申请日:1995-05-23

    CPC classification number: G06F21/00 G06F21/6227

    Abstract: A security system and method are provided for securing user access to server tables having data arranged in rows and columns. The server table is contained in a server computer which is accessible by a plurality of user terminals joined thereto. The server computer includes relational database software for creating and maintaining tables, including the server table, and views defining subsets of the tables. A security table is stored in the computer for identifying authorized user access to preselected rows of the server table for pre-identified users. An access view is stored in the computer for automatically joining the security and server tables to limit user access to the server table to the preselected rows thereof based on the security table. A single security table may therefore be used and is readily updated by merely deleting, adding, or updating entries.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种安全系统和方法,用于保护用户访问具有以行和列排列的数据的服务器表。 服务器表包含在可由与其连接的多个用户终端访问的服务器计算机中。 服务器计算机包括用于创建和维护表的关系数据库软件,包括服务器表和定义表的子集的视图。 安全表存储在计算机中,用于识别授权用户对预先识别用户的服务器表的预选行的访问。 访问视图存储在计算机中,用于根据安全表自动加入安全性和服务器表以将用户对服务器表的访问限制到其预选行。 因此,可以使用单个安全表,并且通过仅删除,添加或更新条目容易地更新。

    Voltage-controlled reset for logic state initialization
    63.
    发明授权
    Voltage-controlled reset for logic state initialization 失效
    用于逻辑状态初始化的电压控制复位

    公开(公告)号:US5721502A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-24

    申请号:US810133

    申请日:1997-02-25

    CPC classification number: G06F1/24 H03K17/223

    Abstract: A voltage divider and inverter provide a power-on-reset signal. The divider is placed between high and low power voltages, the divided voltage is the input to the inverter and the output of the inverter is the power-on-reset signal. The divider and inverter may be implemented on a single integrated circuit and accompany other, control and operational, circuitry on the integrated circuit. The divider is chosen so that the input to the inverter reaches the inverter's threshold voltage when the power voltage reaches a predetermined value.

    Abstract translation: 分压器和逆变器提供上电复位信号。 分压器放置在高电源电压和低电源电压之间,分压是变频器的输入,变频器的输出是上电复位信号。 分压器和逆变器可以在单个集成电路上实现,并且与集成电路上的其他控制和操作电路一起实现。 选择分压器,使得当电源电压达到预定值时,变频器的输入达到变频器的阈值电压。

    Electro-optic PN junction modulator formed with a self-aligned process
    64.
    发明授权
    Electro-optic PN junction modulator formed with a self-aligned process 有权
    电光PN结调制器由自对准过程形成

    公开(公告)号:US09343638B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-17

    申请号:US13578837

    申请日:2011-02-17

    Abstract: An electro-optic device, comprising a layer of light-carrying material; and a rib, projecting from the layer of light-carrying material, for guiding optical signals propagating through the device. The layer of light-carrying material comprises a first doped region of a first type extending into the rib, and a second doped region of a second, different type extending into the rib such that a pn junction is formed within the rib. The pn junction extends substantially parallel to at least two contiguous faces of the rib, resulting in a more efficient device. In addition, a self-aligned fabrication process can be used in order to simplify the fabrication process and increase reliability and yield.

    Abstract translation: 一种电光装置,包括一层轻载材料; 以及从所述载光材料层突出的用于引导通过所述装置传播的光信号的肋。 轻载体材料层包括延伸到肋中的第一类型的第一掺杂区域和延伸到肋中的第二不同类型的第二掺杂区域,使得在肋内形成pn结。 pn结基本上平行于肋的至少两个邻接面延伸,导致更有效的装置。 此外,可以使用自对准制造工艺以简化制造工艺并提高可靠性和产率。

    LOADING ELEMENT
    65.
    发明申请
    LOADING ELEMENT 审中-公开
    装载元件

    公开(公告)号:US20120216403A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-30

    申请号:US13387478

    申请日:2010-07-27

    Abstract: The present invention provides a loading element for reversibly coupling a microfluidic or nanofluidic cartridge to a processing apparatus wherein the loading element comprises: (a) a first connector part comprising a first set of air inlet ports and a first set of air outlet ports; (b) a second connector part comprising a second set of air inlet ports and a second set of air outlet ports; and (c) a guide part configured to guide the cartridge into reversible coupling with the loading element.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于将微流体或纳流感药筒可逆地耦合到处理装置的加载元件,其中装载元件包括:(a)第一连接器部分,其包括第一组空气入口和第一组空气出口; (b)第二连接器部件,包括第二组空气入口和第二组空气出口; 和(c)引导部件,其构造成引导所述暗盒与所述加载元件的可逆耦合。

    System for time-sequential led-string excitation
    67.
    发明申请
    System for time-sequential led-string excitation 有权
    时序LED串励磁系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090079363A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-26

    申请号:US12148755

    申请日:2008-04-21

    CPC classification number: H05B33/0869 H05B33/0815 H05B33/0818

    Abstract: A system for time-sequential LED-string excitation includes a controller coupled to at least two LED strings and arranged to sequentially excite the strings—preferably by pulse-width modulating their respective currents—such that each string conducts a desired current and/or provides a desired light intensity. Individual string currents and/or light intensities are provided to the controller as feedback signals. The controller preferably pulse-width modulates each string such that it conducts a current which approximates the performance that would be provided if the string were made to continuously conduct an ‘optimal’ current. A voltage converter may be included to provide the supply voltage connected to the top of each LED string, and to adjust the supply voltage as needed to ensure that each string conducts a desired current.

    Abstract translation: 用于时序LED串激励的系统包括耦合到至少两个LED串并被布置成顺序地激励弦的控制器 - 优选地通过脉冲宽度调制它们各自的电流 - 使得每个串传导期望的电流和/或提供 期望的光强度。 将单独的串电流和/或光强度作为反馈信号提供给控制器。 控制器优选地对每个串进行脉冲宽度调制,使得其传导近似于如果该串连续地进行“最佳”电流将提供的性能的电流。 可以包括电压转换器以提供连接到每个LED串的顶部的电源电压,并且根据需要调整电源电压以确保每个串传导期望的电流。

    GAME DEVELOPMENT
    69.
    发明申请
    GAME DEVELOPMENT 审中-公开
    游戏开发

    公开(公告)号:US20070191095A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-16

    申请号:US11674402

    申请日:2007-02-13

    Abstract: This application describes tools and methods for the analysis, interpretation and modification of games and for the development, design and construction of new games. A method of designing a unit of gameplay comprises making a choice about the properties of a number of structural elements of said unit of gameplay to be designed to give a plurality of candidate structural element properties; and generating a schematic representation of the unit of gameplay comprising a representation of each of the candidate structural element properties. The structural elements include a topology of selected points of interest to be included in the unit of gameplay; a rhythm of the unit of gameplay; a number of actions that will be available to a participant of the unit of gameplay; and a probability that an objective result will be achieved by the participant.

    Abstract translation: 本应用程序描述了游戏分析,解释和修改以及开发,设计和构建新游戏的工具和方法。 一种设计游戏单元的方法包括:对所述游戏单元的多个结构元素的属性做出选择,以被设计成给出多个候选结构元素属性; 以及生成游戏单元的示意图,其包括每个候选结构元素属性的表示。 结构元件包括要包括在游戏单元中的所选择的兴趣点的拓扑; 游戏单位的节奏; 游戏单元参与者可以使用的一些动作; 以及参与者实现客观结果的可能性。

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