FUEL CELL DEVICE AND SYSTEM
    61.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL DEVICE AND SYSTEM 有权
    燃料电池装置和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120003556A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-05

    申请号:US13236183

    申请日:2011-09-19

    Abstract: The invention relates to fuel cell devices and systems, and methods of using and making fuel cell devices and systems. The fuel cell devices include an elongate ceramic substrate, such as a rectangular or tubular substrate, the length of which is the greatest dimension such that thermal expansion is exhibited along a dominant axis that is coextensive with the length. A reaction zone is positioned along a first portion of the length for heating to an operating reaction temperature, and at least one cold zone is positioned along a second portion of the length for operating at a temperature below the operating reaction temperature. There are one or more fuel passages and one or more oxidizer passages extending within an interior solid support structure of the elongate substrate, each having an associated anode and cathode, respectively, which are separated by an electrolyte. The passages include a neck-down point.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及燃料电池装置和系统,以及使用和制造燃料电池装置和系统的方法。 燃料电池器件包括细长的陶瓷衬底,例如矩形或管状衬底,其长度是最大尺寸,使得沿着与长度共同延伸的主轴呈现热膨胀。 反应区沿着长度的第一部分定位以加热到操作反应温度,并且沿着长度的第二部分定位至少一个冷区,以在低于操作反应温度的温度下操作。 在细长衬底的内部固体支撑结构内延伸有一个或多个燃料通道和一个或多个氧化剂通道,每个氧化剂通道分别具有由电解质分离的相关阳极和阴极。 通道包括一个颈缩点。

    Solid oxide fuel cell device and system
    62.
    发明授权
    Solid oxide fuel cell device and system 有权
    固体氧化物燃料电池装置及系统

    公开(公告)号:US08029937B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-04

    申请号:US11747073

    申请日:2007-05-10

    Abstract: The invention provides solid oxide fuel cell devices and a fuel cell system incorporating a plurality of the fuel devices, each device including an elongate substrate having a reaction zone for heating to an operating reaction temperature, and at least one cold zone that remains at a low temperature below the operating reaction temperature when the reaction zone is heated. An electrolyte is disposed between anodes and cathodes in the reaction zone, and the anode and cathode each have an electrical pathway extending to an exterior surface in a cold zone for electrical connection at low temperature. In one embodiment, the device is a multi-layer anode-cathode structure, and in another embodiment, the device is an electrode-supported device. The system further includes the devices positioned with their reaction zones in a hot zone chamber and their cold zones extending outside the hot zone chamber. A heat source is coupled to the hot zone chamber to heat the reaction zones to the operating reaction temperature, and fuel and air supplies are coupled to the substrates in the cold zones.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供固体氧化物燃料电池装置和包含多个燃料装置的燃料电池系统,每个装置包括具有用于加热至操作反应温度的反应区的细长衬底和保持在低温下的至少一个冷区 当反应区被加热时,温度低于操作反应温度。 电解质设置在反应区域中的阳极和阴极之间,阳极和阴极各自具有延伸到冷区域中的外表面的电气路径,用于在低温下电连接。 在一个实施例中,该装置是多层阳极 - 阴极结构,在另一个实施例中,该装置是电极支撑装置。 系统还包括将其反应区定位在热区室中的装置,并且其冷区延伸到热区室外。 热源联接到热区室以将反应区加热到操作反应温度,并且燃料和空气供应物连接到冷区中的基底。

    Solid oxide fuel cell device and system
    63.
    发明授权
    Solid oxide fuel cell device and system 有权
    固体氧化物燃料电池装置及系统

    公开(公告)号:US07842429B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-30

    申请号:US11557901

    申请日:2006-11-08

    Abstract: The invention provides a fuel cell device including an elongate substrate the length of which is the greatest dimension such that the elongate substrate exhibits thermal expansion along a dominant axis coextensive with the length. A reaction zone is provided along a first portion of the length for heating to an operating reaction temperature, and at least one cold zone is provided along a second portion of the length that remains at a low temperature below the operating reaction temperature when the reaction zone is heated. A plurality of fuel passages and oxidizer passages extend within an interior solid ceramic support structure of the elongate substrate from the cold zone to the reaction zone, each fuel and oxidizer passage having an associated anode or cathode, respectively, in the reaction zone in opposing relation with an electrolyte disposed therebetween that is monolithic with the ceramic support structure.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种燃料电池装置,其包括细长基板,其长度是最大尺寸,使得细长基板沿着与长度共同延伸的主轴呈现热膨胀。 沿着长度的第一部分提供反应区,以加热到操作反应温度,并且沿着长度的第二部分提供至少一个冷区,该第二部分在低于操作反应温度的低温下保持,当反应区 被加热。 多个燃料通道和氧化剂通道在细长衬底的内部固体陶瓷支撑结构中从冷区延伸到反应区,每个燃料和氧化剂通道分别具有相对的反应区中的相关联的阳极或阴极 其间设置有与陶瓷支撑结构成一体的电解质。

    STACKED MULTILAYER CAPACITOR
    64.
    发明申请
    STACKED MULTILAYER CAPACITOR 有权
    堆叠多层电容器

    公开(公告)号:US20100053842A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-04

    申请号:US12616533

    申请日:2009-11-11

    Abstract: A capacitor device mountable on a plane of a substrate includes an electrically conductive bottom plate adapted to be mounted substantially parallel to, and in electrical contact at the plane of the substrate and a first multilayer capacitor having substantially parallel first and second electrode plates oriented substantially perpendicular to the bottom plate with the first electrode plates being electrically connected to the bottom plate. An electrically conductive top lead frame overlaps with, and is electrically isolated from, the bottom plate. The top lead frame electrically connected to the second electrode plates and adapted to be electrically connected at the plane of the substrate. The bottom lead frame may have a corrugated shape, where the corrugated shape provides compliance between the first multilayer capacitor and the substrate. A portion of the top lead frame may contact at least a portion of a side of the first multilayer capacitor.

    Abstract translation: 可安装在基板的平面上的电容器装置包括导电底板,其适于基本平行于基板平行并且与基板平面电接触;以及第一多层电容器,其具有基本上平行的第一和第二电极板, 到底板,其中第一电极板电连接到底板。 导电顶部引线框架与底板重叠并与底板电隔离。 顶引线框架电连接到第二电极板并且适于在基板的平面处电连接。 底部引线框架可以具有波纹形状,其中波纹形状提供了第一层叠电容器和基板之间的顺应性。 顶部引线框架的一部分可以接触第一层叠电容器的一侧的至少一部分。

    FUEL CELL DEVICE AND SYSTEM
    65.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL DEVICE AND SYSTEM 有权
    燃料电池装置和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090226781A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-10

    申请号:US12399732

    申请日:2009-03-06

    Abstract: Fuel cell devices and systems are provided. In certain embodiments, the devices include a ceramic support structure having a length, a width, and a thickness. A reaction zone positioned along a portion of the length is configured to be heated to an operating reaction temperature, and has at least one active layer therein comprising an electrolyte separating first and second opposing electrodes, and active first and second gas passages adjacent the respective first and second electrodes. At least one cold zone positioned from the first end along another portion of the length is configured to remain below the operating reaction temperature. An artery flow passage extends from the first end along the length through the cold zone and into the reaction zone and is fluidicly coupled to the active first gas passage, which extends from the artery flow passage toward at least one side. The thickness of the artery flow passage is greater than the thickness of the active first gas passage. In other embodiments, fuel cell devices include an electrolyte having at least a portion thereof comprising a ceramic material sintered from a nano-sized powder. In yet other embodiments, cold zones are provided at each end of the device with the reaction zone therebetween having at least two discrete power sections, each having one or more active layers, the power sections fed by discrete fuel passages to provide a device and system capable of operating at more than one power level.

    Abstract translation: 提供燃料电池装置和系统。 在某些实施例中,装置包括具有长度,宽度和厚度的陶瓷支撑结构。 沿着长度的一部分定位的反应区被配置为被加热到操作反应温度,并且其中至少有一个活性层包括分离第一和第二相对电极的电解质,以及与相应的第一和第二相邻的活性第一和第二气体通道 和第二电极。 沿着长度的另一部分从第一端定位的至少一个冷区被配置为保持低于操作反应温度。 动脉流动通道从第一端沿着长度延伸通过冷区并进入反应区,并且流体耦合到从动脉流动通道朝向至少一侧延伸的活动的第一气体通道。 动脉流路的厚度大于活性第一气体通道的厚度。 在其它实施方案中,燃料电池装置包括其电解质的至少一部分包含从纳米尺寸粉末烧结的陶瓷材料。 在其它实施例中,在该装置的每个端部处设置冷区,其间的反应区具有至少两个分立的功率部分,每个分立功率部分具有一个或多个有源层,功率部分由分立的燃料通道供给以提供装置和系统 能够在多个功率水平上运行。

    Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Device and System
    66.
    发明申请
    Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Device and System 有权
    固体氧化物燃料电池装置及系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070105003A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-10

    申请号:US11557901

    申请日:2006-11-08

    Abstract: The invention provides a solid oxide fuel cell device and a fuel cell system incorporating a plurality of the fuel devices, each device including an elongate substrate the length of which is the greatest dimension such that the elongate substrate has a coefficient of thermal expansion having only one dominant axis that is coextensive with the length. A reaction zone is provided along a first portion of the length for heating to an operating reaction temperature, and at least one cold zone is provided along a second portion of the length that remains at a low temperature below the operating reaction temperature when the reaction zone is heated. A plurality of fuel passages and oxidizer passages are provided in the elongate substrate extending from the at least one cool zone to the reaction zone, each fuel passage having an associated anode in the reaction zone, and each oxidizer passage having an associated cathode in the reaction zone positioned in opposing relation to a respective one of the associated anodes. An electrolyte is disposed between each of the opposing anodes and cathodes in the reaction zone. The system further includes the devices positioned with their first portions in a hot zone chamber and their cold zones extending outside the hot zone chamber. A heat source is coupled to the hot zone chamber to heat the reaction zones to the operating reaction temperature. A fuel supply is coupled outside the hot zone chamber to the at least one cold zones in fluid communication with the fuel passages for supplying a fuel flow into the fuel passages.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种固体氧化物燃料电池装置和包含多个燃料装置的燃料电池系统,每个装置包括细长基板,其长度是最大的尺寸,使得细长基板的热膨胀系数只有一个 主轴与长度相似。 沿着长度的第一部分提供反应区,以加热到操作反应温度,并且沿着长度的第二部分提供至少一个冷区,该第二部分在低于操作反应温度的低温下保持,当反应区 被加热。 多个燃料通道和氧化剂通道设置在从至少一个冷却区延伸到反应区的细长衬底中,每个燃料通道在反应区中具有相关联的阳极,并且每个氧化剂通道在反应中具有相关联的阴极 区域相对于相关联的阳极相对设置。 在反应区中的每个相对的阳极和阴极之间设置电解质。 系统还包括将其第一部分定位在热区室中并且其冷区延伸到热区室外的装置。 热源连接到热区室以将反应区域加热至操作反应温度。 燃料供应在热区室外耦合到与燃料通道流体连通的至少一个冷区,用于将燃料流供应到燃料通道中。

    Single layer capacitor
    67.
    发明授权
    Single layer capacitor 有权
    单层电容器

    公开(公告)号:US06885539B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-26

    申请号:US10725625

    申请日:2003-12-02

    Abstract: A monolithic or essentially monolithic single layer capacitor with high structural strength and capacitance, a printed circuit board having the capacitor mounted thereon, and a method of making. Sheets of green-state ceramic dielectric material and glass/metal composite material are laminated together, diced into individual chips, and fired to sinter the glass and the ceramic together. The composite material contains an amount of metal sufficient to render the composite conductive whereby the composite may be used for one or both electrodes and for mounting the capacitor to the printed circuit board. Vertically-oriented surface mountable capacitors and hybrid capacitors are provided.

    Abstract translation: 具有高结构强度和电容的单片或基本上单块的单层电容器,其上安装有电容器的印刷电路板及其制造方法。 将绿色陶瓷电介质材料和玻璃/金属复合材料片材层叠在一起,切割成单个芯片,并烧制以将玻璃和陶瓷烧结在一起。 复合材料含有足以使复合导电的金属量,由此复合材料可以用于一个或两个电极,并将电容器安装到印刷电路板上。 提供垂直取向的表面贴装电容器和混合电容器。

    Surface mountable vertical multi-layer capacitor
    68.
    发明授权
    Surface mountable vertical multi-layer capacitor 有权
    表面贴装垂直多层电容器

    公开(公告)号:US06831824B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-14

    申请号:US10704889

    申请日:2003-11-10

    CPC classification number: H01G2/065

    Abstract: A fully surface mountable vertical multi-layer capacitor having low insertion loss at high frequency and low inductance, and providing sufficiently high capacitance for use in broadband and other applications. The capacitor includes a first section and a second section, each directly mountable to a surface trace on a printed circuit board, and each providing an electron flow path to a respective set of internal electrode plates. By the present invention, the need for wire bonding of vertical multi-layer capacitors is eliminated.

    Abstract translation: 一种完全可表面安装的垂直多层电容器,在高频​​和低电感下具有低插入损耗,并为宽带和其他应用提供足够高的电容。 电容器包括第一部分和第二部分,每个部分可直接安装到印刷电路板上的表面迹线,并且每个部分提供到相应的一组内部电极板的电子流动路径。 通过本发明,不需要垂直多层电容器的引线键合。

    Single layer capacitor
    69.
    发明授权
    Single layer capacitor 有权
    单层电容器

    公开(公告)号:US06822847B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-23

    申请号:US10694125

    申请日:2003-10-27

    CPC classification number: H01G4/005 H01G4/06 H01G4/228 H01G4/33

    Abstract: A monolithic or essentially monolithic single layer capacitor with high structural strength and capacitance. Sheets of green-state ceramic dielectric material and ceramic/metal composite material are laminated together, diced into individual chips, and fired to sinter the ceramic together. The composite material contains an amount of metal sufficient to render the composite conductive whereby the composite may be used for one or both electrodes and for mounting the capacitor to the pc board. Vertically-oriented surface mountable capacitors and hybrid capacitors are provided.

    Abstract translation: 具有高结构强度和电容的单片或基本单片单层电容器。 将绿色陶瓷电介质材料和陶瓷/金属复合材料片层压在一起,切割成单个芯片,并烧结以将陶瓷烧结在一起。 复合材料含有足以使复合导电的金属量,由此复合材料可以用于一个或两个电极,并将电容器安装到印刷电路板上。 提供垂直取向的表面贴装电容器和混合电容器。

    FUEL CELL DEVICE AND SYSTEM
    70.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190280313A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-12

    申请号:US16415198

    申请日:2019-05-17

    Abstract: A fuel cell device is provided having an active central portion with an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte therebetween. At least three elongate portions extend from the active central portion, each having a length substantially greater than a width transverse thereto such that the elongate portions each have a coefficient of thermal expansion having a dominant axis that is coextensive with its length. A fuel passage extends from a fuel inlet in a first elongate portion into the active central portion in association with the anode, and an oxidizer passage extends from an oxidizer inlet in a second elongate portion into the active central portion in association with the cathode. A gas passage extends between an opening in the third elongate portion and the active central portion. For example, the passage in the third elongate portion may be an exhaust passage for the spent fuel and/or oxidizer gasses.

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