Active pushbroom scanning system and method

    公开(公告)号:US10321037B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-11

    申请号:US15335886

    申请日:2016-10-27

    Abstract: Aspects and embodiments are generally directed to active imaging systems and methods. In one example, an active imaging system includes a positioning system configured to detect a direction of motion of the imaging system relative to a scene, an optical source positioned to emit electromagnetic radiation, a non-mechanical beamsteering device positioned to receive the electromagnetic radiation from the optical source and configured to scan the electromagnetic radiation over at least a first portion of the scene within an instantaneous field-of-view of an optical receiver, and the optical receiver positioned to receive reflections of the electromagnetic radiation from at least the first portion of the scene within the instantaneous field-of-view, wherein the first portion of the scene is within a first edge region of the instantaneous field-of-view of the optical receiver, the first edge region being in the direction of motion of the imaging system.

    Ring amplifier for extended range steerable laser transmitter and active sensor

    公开(公告)号:US10148056B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-04

    申请号:US15186957

    申请日:2016-06-20

    Abstract: A ring amplifier amplifies one or more spot-beams that scan a circular pattern in a two-dimensional FOV to extend the range of range steerable laser transmitter or an active situational sensor. Mechanical, solid-state or optical phase array techniques may be used to scan the spot-beam(s) in the circular pattern. Mirrors are preferably positioned to redirect the spot-beams to enter and exit the ring amplifier through sidewalls to amplify the spot-beam and return it along a path to scan the circular pattern. For efficiency, the pumps and thermal control may be synchronized to the circular scan pattern to only pump and cool the section of gain medium in which the spot-beam is currently scanned and the next section of gain medium in the circular scan pattern.

    System and method for providing active refraction feedback for devices with variable index of refraction

    公开(公告)号:US09971174B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-15

    申请号:US14625237

    申请日:2015-02-18

    CPC classification number: G02F1/1309

    Abstract: A system for providing active refraction feedback for devices with a variable index of refraction includes a reference beam generator and an altered reference beam sensor. The reference beam generator is configured to generate a reference beam and to apply the reference beam to a variable-index-of-refraction (VIR) device. The VIR device is configured to generate an altered reference beam based on the reference beam and based on an index of refraction for the VIR device. The altered reference beam sensor is configured to detect the altered reference beam and to sense a characteristic of the altered reference beam corresponding to the index of refraction.

    Multiple-beam triangulation-based range finder and method

    公开(公告)号:US09791554B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-17

    申请号:US14660285

    申请日:2015-03-17

    CPC classification number: G01S7/4814 G01S7/4813 G01S7/4815 G01S17/32 G01S17/48

    Abstract: A multiple-beam triangulation-based range finder can direct multiple beams onto a sample from different orientations. The range finder can use a quadrant detector to detect light from the multiple beams that is reflected from the sample. The range finder generates a trigger signal when the target is a specified distance from the range finder. In some examples, two or more of the multiple beams are directed onto the sample simultaneously, where the beams are modulated at different frequencies and the signals from the quadrant detector are analyzed at the respective frequencies. In some examples, two or more of the multiple beams are directed onto the sample in succession, where the signals from the quadrant detector are analyzed in respective time windows. Using multiple beams with the quadrant detector can increase robustness against relative tilt of the sample with respect to the range finder.

    VARIABLE MAGNIFICATION ACTIVE IMAGING SYSTEM
    65.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20170214858A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-07-27

    申请号:US15008006

    申请日:2016-01-27

    Abstract: Imaging systems and a method of generating an image. One example of an imaging system includes a detection subsystem including a focal plane array (FPA) coupled to a read-out integrated circuit (ROIC), the ROIC being configured to activate a portion of the FPA in a selected pattern during an integration period, an optical scanning subsystem including an optical source and a waveguide, the waveguide being configured to direct optical radiation generated by the optical source within a field of view of the detection subsystem and over an area of a scene, the portion of the FPA activated in the selected pattern corresponding to the area of the scene, and an adaptive polymer lens assembly positioned at an aperture of the imaging system shared by the detection subsystem and the optical scanning subsystem, the adaptive polymer lens assembly being configured to adjust an optical magnification of the scene.

    MULTIPLE-BEAM TRIANGULATION-BASED RANGE FINDER AND METHOD
    66.
    发明申请
    MULTIPLE-BEAM TRIANGULATION-BASED RANGE FINDER AND METHOD 有权
    多波束三角测量方法及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160274219A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-22

    申请号:US14660285

    申请日:2015-03-17

    CPC classification number: G01S7/4814 G01S7/4813 G01S7/4815 G01S17/32 G01S17/48

    Abstract: A multiple-beam triangulation-based range finder can direct multiple beams onto a sample from different orientations. The range finder can use a quadrant detector to detect light from the multiple beams that is reflected from the sample. The range finder generates a trigger signal when the target is a specified distance from the range finder. In some examples, two or more of the multiple beams are directed onto the sample simultaneously, where the beams are modulated at different frequencies and the signals from the quadrant detector are analyzed at the respective frequencies. In some examples, two or more of the multiple beams are directed onto the sample in succession, where the signals from the quadrant detector are analyzed in respective time windows. Using multiple beams with the quadrant detector can increase robustness against relative tilt of the sample with respect to the range finder.

    Abstract translation: 基于多光束三角测量的测距仪可以将多个光束从不同的方向引导到样品上。 测距仪可以使用象限检测器来检测来自样品反射的多个光束的光。 当目标距离测距仪的指定距离时,测距仪产生一个触发信号。 在一些示例中,多个波束中的两个或更多个同时被引导到样本上,其中波束以不同的频率被调制,并且来自象限检测器的信号以相应的频率被分析。 在一些示例中,多个光束中的两个或更多个被连续地引导到样本上,其中来自象限检测器的信号在相应的时间窗口中被分析。 与象限检测器一起使用多个光束可以提高针对样品相对于测距仪的相对倾斜的鲁棒性。

    OPTICAL SENSOR WITH DUAL-AXIS GIMBALLED TRANSMITTER AND STARING DETECTOR

    公开(公告)号:US20240402303A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-05

    申请号:US17474504

    申请日:2021-09-14

    Abstract: The design of an existing air-to-air missile seeker is adapted to new missions that require both active laser illumination and detection (passive or active) capabilities. The gimbal is used to point the laser beam to a desired location in a transmit FOR. This approach minimizes the size, weight and power of the sensor because only a small portion of the transmit FOR is illuminated at any instant. This minimizes the laser output required, which reduces the power to operate the laser and the power to maintain the laser at operating temperature. In existing seekers, the gimbal points the detector in the desired direction to expand its FOR. To address the limitations of coupling the laser beam into the gimbaled optical system, the gimbal cannot perform the steering function for the detector. Instead, a staring detector receives light through an off-gimbal aperture within a fixed receive FOR that overlaps the transmit FOR.

    NEGATIVE OBSTACLE DETECTOR USING MICRO-ELECTRO-MECHANICAL SYSTEM (MEMS) MICRO-MIRROR ARRAY (MMA) BEAM STEERING

    公开(公告)号:US20240288584A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-29

    申请号:US17068517

    申请日:2020-10-12

    CPC classification number: G01S17/931 G01S7/4802 G01S7/4817 G01S17/86

    Abstract: An obstacle detector uses a Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) Micro-mirror Array (MMA) for scanning one or more laser beams over a field of regard to identify negative obstacles in the path of an autonomous vehicle or in other limited visual environments. In certain examples, the MEMS MMA may be segmented to concurrently and independently form and scan multiple laser beams over the field of regard to interrogate different areas, concurrently identify and verify candidate objects, maintain specified spatial resolution or implement a composite scan pattern. The MEMS MMA may be configured to concurrently and independently scan multiple laser beams at different wavelengths or spectral bands. The MEMS MMA may be configured to adjust a size, divergence or intensity profile of the laser beam(s) or to provide wavefront correction to compensate for atmospheric distortion. In certain embodiments, the MEMS MMA may be provided with tip, tilt and piston actuation of the mirrors to form the laser beams.

    QUICK-MOUNT WARNING RECEIVER
    69.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240185725A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-06

    申请号:US18074164

    申请日:2022-12-02

    Inventor: Sean D. Keller

    Abstract: A warning receiver can be detachably mounted on the inside of a window of a manned platform to detect RF or RF and laser threats and to provide visual or audio warnings to the human occupant. The warning receiver is fully self-contained and independent of any systems on the manned platform. In different packaging configurations, the receiver can be manually rotated to better visualize the threat and/or the receiver's human-machine interface (HMIF) can be manually rotated to better display the warnings. Although most typically used in manned aircraft the warning receiver can be used in other manned vehicles or ships.

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