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    Process for production of high-temperature and high-pressure fluid and high-temperature and high-pressure reaction system
    61.
    发明申请
    Process for production of high-temperature and high-pressure fluid and high-temperature and high-pressure reaction system 审中-公开
    生产高温高压液体和高温高压反应体系的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20040199030A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-10-07

    申请号：US10484812

    申请日：2004-01-30

    Inventor： Kiyotaka Hatakeda ,  Osamu Sato ,  Yutaka Ikushima ,  Kazuo Torii

    IPC: C07C027/00

    CPC classification number: B01J19/0013 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/008

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the production of a high-temperature high-pressure fluid which can be caused to reach specified conditions in a short time, a high-temperature high-pressure reaction method, and a reaction system for the same, and the present invention comprises a method for the production of a high-temperature high-pressure fluid in which the reactants can be caused to reach a prescribed temperature in 5 seconds or less by mixing two or more high-pressure fluids at different temperatures in a flow system, a high-temperature high-pressure reaction method which utilizes this production method of a high-temperature high-pressure fluid, and which reduces the temperature elevation time to the prescribed reaction temperature to 5 seconds or less by mixing a carrier fluid at a temperature higher than the prescribed reaction temperature with substrate solution(s) at a temperature of 100null C. or lower and reacting these fluids inside a reaction vessel, thus suppressing side reactions that occur during the temperature elevation and making it possible to perform short-time chemical reactions efficiently and selectively, and a reaction system for this reaction method.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种能够在短时间内达到特定条件的高温高压流体的制造方法，高温高压反应方法及其反应体系， 本发明包括一种生产高温高压流体的方法，其中通过在流动中混合两种或更多种不同温度的高压流体，使反应物在5秒或更短时间内达到规定的温度 系统，采用这种高温高压流体的制造方法的高温高压反应方法，通过将载体流体混合在一起，将规定的反应温度的升温时间缩短至5秒以下 温度高于规定的反应温度，在100℃以下的温度下，使基板溶液在反应容器内反应，从而抑制 在升温期间发生的副反应，并且有可能有效和选择性地进行短时间化学反应，以及该反应方法的反应体系。

    Pressure-mediated binding of biomolecular complexes
    62.
    发明授权
    Pressure-mediated binding of biomolecular complexes 有权
    压力介导的生物分子复合物的结合

    公开(公告)号：US06635469B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-10-21

    申请号：US09214250

    申请日：1999-08-20

    Applicant: Gerald J. Litt ,  James A. Laugharn ,  David J. Green

    Inventor： Gerald J. Litt ,  James A. Laugharn ,  David J. Green

    IPC: G01N3353

    CPC classification number: G01N33/5306 ,  B01J3/00 ,  C11B7/005 ,  G01N33/50 ,  G01N33/53 ,  G01N33/543

    Abstract: The invention relates to (1) pressure-mediated dissociation of an analyte complexed with an endogenous binding partner to enable detection of a complex formed from the analyte and an exogenous binding factor, (2) pressure-mediated association of an analyte and an exogenous binding partner to enable more rapid and/or more sensitive detection of an analyte, and (3) pressure-mediated association and dissociation of biomolecular complexes to enable separation of one biomolecule from a complex mixture. Pressure can be used to improve assays by dissociating endogenous analyte complexes and improving assay speed and sensitivity by associating the analyte molecules with exogenously supplied binding partners. Pressure can also be used to improve the separation of compounds from contaminated mixtures. Methods of assaying an analyte in a sample having an endogenous complex between the analyte and an endogenous sample component include dissociating the analyte from the endogenous component using pressure and reacting the analyte with an exogenously supplied specific binding reagent to determine complexation between the analyte and the binding reagent.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及（1）与内源结合配偶体复合的分析物的压力介导的解离，以能够检测由分析物形成的复合物和外源性结合因子，（2）压力介导的分析物缔合和外源结合 合作伙伴能够更快速和/或更敏感地检测分析物，和（3）压力介​​导的生物分子复合物的缔合和解离，以使一个生物分子与复杂混合物分离。 压力可用于通过解离内源性分析物复合物来改进测定，并通过将分析物分子与外源提供的结合配偶体相关联来提高测定速度和灵敏度。 也可以使用压力来改善化合物与污染混合物的分离。测定样品中分析物与分析物与内源性样品成分之间的内源性复合物的方法包括使用压力将分析物与内源成分解离，并使分析物与 外源供应的特异性结合试剂，以确定分析物与结合试剂之间的复合。

    Method and means for hydrolysis of organic materials
    68.
    发明授权
    Method and means for hydrolysis of organic materials 失效
    水解有机材料的方法和手段

    公开(公告)号：US5888307A

    公开(公告)日：1999-03-30

    申请号：US793325

    申请日：1997-03-14

    Applicant: Odd Egil Solheim

    Inventor： Odd Egil Solheim

    IPC: B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/00 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C13K1/02 ,  B01D35/18 ,  C02F3/00 ,  G05D7/00

    CPC classification number: B01J3/00 ,  C02F1/025

    Abstract: Hydrolyzing organic waste material in a multi-stage reactor comprising a heated first stage, a further heated second stage, a still further heated third stage, and a fourth stage, with a valved exit way connected to the fourth stage and a valve entryway connected to the first stage.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / NO95 / 00163 Sec。 371日期1997年3月14日 102（e）1997年3月14日PCT PCT 1995年9月13日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 09882 日期1996年4月4日在包括加热的第一阶段，进一步加热的第二阶段，进一步加热的第三阶段和第四阶段的多阶段反应器中水溶有机废料，具有连接到第四阶段的带阀出口，以及 连接到第一级的阀入口。

    Recovering products from a by-products stream
    69.
    发明授权
    Recovering products from a by-products stream 失效
    从副产品流中恢复产品

    公开(公告)号：US5874651A

    公开(公告)日：1999-02-23

    申请号：US771545

    申请日：1996-12-23

    Applicant: Andrew J. McNabb ,  Rebecca E. Phillips

    Inventor： Andrew J. McNabb ,  Rebecca E. Phillips

    IPC: B01J3/00 ,  C07C27/02 ,  C07C29/80 ,  C07C29/88 ,  C07C31/20 ,  C07C45/85 ,  C07C27/26 ,  C07C35/08

    CPC classification number: C07C29/88 ,  B01J3/00 ,  C07C29/80 ,  C07C45/85

    Abstract: A process for increasing the amount of isolatable products in a by-product stream generated in the production of 1,6 hexanediol includes combining the by-product stream with water to form a combination of the water and the by-product stream; and reacting the combination at a temperature between about 250.degree. C. to about 400.degree. C. at a pressure from about 1,000 psig to about 3,000 psig to form one or more reaction products.

    Abstract translation: 在1,6,6-己二醇生产中产生的副产物流中增加可分离产物的量的方法包括将副产物流与水混合以形成水和副产物流的组合; 并在约250℃至约400℃的温度下在约1,000psig至约3,000psig的压力下使该组合反应以形成一种或多种反应产物。

    Pood freshener-warming device
    70.
    再颁专利
    Pood freshener-warming device 失效

    公开(公告)号：USRE28292E

    公开(公告)日：1975-01-07

    申请号：US26846172

    申请日：1972-07-03

    IPC: A21D17/00 ,  A47J27/04 ,  A47J39/02 ,  B01J3/00

    CPC classification number: A21D17/008 ,  A47J27/04 ,  B01J3/00

    Abstract: 1. A FOOD FRESHENER AND/OR WARMING DEVICE COMPRISING: A. CLOSED VESSEL; B. PARTITION MEANS WITHIN SAID VESSEL DIVIDING THE INTERIOR THEREOF INTO FIRST AND SECOND CHAMBERS; C. MEANS FOR CONTINUOUSLY (RECIRCULARING) CIRCULATING STEAM THROUGH SAID FIRST CHAMBER COMPRISING A STEAM INLET HAVING AN OPENING IN SAID FIRST CHAMBER SPACED ABOVE THE BOTTOM THEREOF AND A STEAM OUTLET HAVING AN OPENING DISPOSED IN THE BOTTOM OF SAID FIRST CHAMBER WHEREBY STEAM FROM A SOURCE THEREOF MAY BE CONTINUOUSLY CAUSED TO ENTER SAID FIRST CHAMBER THROUGH SAID STEAM INLET THEREOF, PASS THROUGH SAID FIRST CHAMBER AND EXIT SAID FIRST CHAMBER VIA SAID STEAM OUTLET THEREOF; D. PASSAGE MEANS HAVING AN INLET IN SAID FIRST CHAMBER AND AN OUTLET IN SAID SECOND CHAMBER; E. OPERATOR CONTROLLED VALVE MEANS FOR CONTROLLING THE FLOW OF STEAM THROUGH SAID PASSAGE MEANS FROM SAID FIRST CHAMBER TO SAID SECOND CHAMBER; AND F. APERTURE MEANS FOR APPLYING STEAM FROM SAID SECOND CHAMBER TO A FOOD ITEM.

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