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    NEEDLE REACTOR
    61.
    发明申请
    NEEDLE REACTOR 有权
    针式反应器

    公开(公告)号：US20120053314A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-01

    申请号：US13202491

    申请日：2009-02-20

    Applicant: Klaus PREUSS

    Inventor： Klaus PREUSS

    IPC: C08F2/01 ,  C08F210/06 ,  C08F10/02 ,  B01J19/18 ,  C08F10/06

    CPC classification number: B01J3/046 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01L3/50825

    Abstract: A multi-chamber reactor (1) comprises an outer chamber (2) and at least one inner chamber (3), wherein the at least one inner chamber (3) is formed by a reactor/liner (6), which is closed by a closure (7), in particular a septum or a disk that can be penetrated with a needle, and the outer chamber is an autoclave, wherein the autoclave is composed of an autoclave body (4) and an autoclave cover (5), wherein the autoclave cover (5) has at least one first opening (8) for a needle (9), and preferably a second opening (10), which opens into the outer chamber. Said multi-chamber reactor (1) is suited for carrying out reactions with positive or negative pressure and under complete exclusion of air and/or moisture.

    Abstract translation: 多室反应器（1）包括外室（2）和至少一个内室（3），其中所述至少一个内室（3）由反应器/内衬（6）形成，其由 封闭件（7），特别是可以用针穿透的隔膜或盘，并且外室是高压釜，其中高压釜由高压釜本体（4）和高压灭菌器盖（5）组成，其中 高压灭菌器盖（5）具有用于针（9）的至少一个第一开口（8），并且优选地具有通向外室的第二开口（10）。 所述多室反应器（1）适于进行正压或负压反应，并完全排除空气和/或水分。

    Reactor and Method for Treating a Material in a Fluid Reaction Medium
    63.
    发明申请
    Reactor and Method for Treating a Material in a Fluid Reaction Medium 有权
    用于处理流体反应介质中的材料的反应器和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080279728A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

    申请号：US12066515

    申请日：2006-09-26

    Applicant: Hubert-Alexandre Turc ,  Christophe Joussot-Dubien

    Inventor： Hubert-Alexandre Turc ,  Christophe Joussot-Dubien

    IPC: G01D18/00 ,  G01M19/00

    CPC classification number: B01J8/006 ,  B01D65/08 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J3/046 ,  G21F9/04 ,  G21F9/06 ,  G21Y2004/30

    Abstract: A reactor for treating a material in a medium. It includes a body (2) in which is defined a reaction area (10) capable of containing a reaction medium, at least one inlet for introducing the reaction medium into the reaction area, one outlet for discharging effluents out of the reaction area. A protective casing (8) positioned inside the body (2) delimits the reaction area (10). It is spaced apart from the body in order to delimit a confinement area (12) isolating the reaction area of the body. The reaction area and the confinement area are sealably isolated from each other.

    Abstract translation: 用于处理介质中的材料的反应器。 它包括主体（2），其中限定了能够容纳反应介质的反应区域（10），用于将反应介质引入反应区域的至少一个入口，用于将流出物排出反应区域的一个出口。 位于主体（2）内部的保护壳（8）限定反应区域（10）。 它与身体间隔开以限定隔离身体的反应区域的限制区域（12）。 反应区域和限制区域彼此密封隔离。

    Fluoropolymer reactor with heat exchange jacket
    66.
    发明授权
    Fluoropolymer reactor with heat exchange jacket 失效
    含聚丙烯反应器的热交换夹套

    公开(公告)号：US06939521B1

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-06

    申请号：US08975317

    申请日：1997-11-21

    Applicant: Yuon Chiu ,  William James Hague

    Inventor： Yuon Chiu ,  William James Hague

    IPC: B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/02 ,  C07B39/00 ,  C07C17/20 ,  F28D21/00

    CPC classification number: C07B39/00 ,  B01J3/046 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J2219/00065 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/0263 ,  C07C17/206 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  C07C19/08

    Abstract: A reactor for fluorinating an organic compound comprising (a) an outer vessel; (b) a reactor vessel being disposed within said outer vessel to define an annular space, said reactor vessel at least partially comprising a fluoropolymer, said annular space being adapted to receive a fluid; (c) at least one pathway for introducing said heating fluid into said annular space; (d) at least one pathway for inputing reaction materials into said reactor vessel; and (e) at least one pathway for ouputing a product stream from said reactor vessel.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于氟化有机化合物的反应器，包括（a）外部容器; （b）设置在所述外容器内以限定环形空间的反应器容器，所述反应器容器至少部分地包含含氟聚合物，所述环形空间适于接收流体; （c）用于将所述加热流体引入所述环形空间的至少一个通道; （d）用于将反应材料输入所述反应器容器的至少一个通道; 和（e）用于从所述反应器容器排出产物流的至少一个通路。

    Processing vessel
    68.
    发明授权
    Processing vessel 失效
    加工容器

    公开(公告)号：US5667758A

    公开(公告)日：1997-09-16

    申请号：US720072

    申请日：1996-09-27

    Applicant: Nobuo Matsugi ,  Haruyuki Nishimi

    Inventor： Nobuo Matsugi ,  Haruyuki Nishimi

    IPC: B01J14/00 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  F28D1/06 ,  F28D9/00 ,  F28D7/00 ,  B01J3/00

    CPC classification number: B01J3/046 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J3/04 ,  F28D1/06 ,  F28D9/0006 ,  B01J2219/00065 ,  B01J2219/0009 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1943

    Abstract: A processing vessel in which a temperature control element defining a helical flow passage, disposed on an outer surface of an inner barrel within the processing vessel. The barrel contains a processing liquid and a heating or cooling temperature control medium is caused to flow through the flow passage. The inner barrel and temperature control element are disposed in a vessel body to define a chamber between the temperature control element and an inner surface of the vessel body. The chamber defined between the vessel body and the temperature control element is a closed chamber. Preferably, a system for generally equalizing the pressures in the inner barrel and the closed chamber is provided. The temperature control element can be assembled in the vessel body after being manufactured outside the vessel body. Therefore, the processing vessel can be manufactured with improved efficiency and can be serviced by ordinary in-vessel maintenance operations.

    Abstract translation: 一种加工容器，其中限定螺旋流道的温度控制元件设置在处理容器内的内筒的外表面上。 桶体含有处理液，使加热或冷却温度控制介质流过流路。 内筒和温度控制元件设置在容器主体中，以在温度控制元件和容器主体的内表面之间限定腔室。 限定在容器主体和温度控制元件之间的腔室是封闭的腔室。 优选地，提供用于使内筒和封闭室中的压力大致均衡的系统。 温度控制元件可以在容器主体外部被制造在容器主体中。 因此，能够以提高的效率制造处理容器，并且可以通过普通的船内维护操作进行维修。

    Containment system for supercritical water oxidation reactor
    69.
    发明授权
    Containment system for supercritical water oxidation reactor 失效
    超临界水氧化反应器遏制系统

    公开(公告)号：US5326540A

    公开(公告)日：1994-07-05

    申请号：US798784

    申请日：1991-11-27

    Applicant: Philippe Chastagner

    Inventor： Philippe Chastagner

    IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/00 ,  G21C13/10 ,  F28D21/00

    CPC classification number: G21C13/10 ,  B01J19/002 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J3/046 ,  G21Y2002/50 ,  G21Y2004/30 ,  Y02E30/40 ,  Y02P20/544

    Abstract: A system for containment of a supercritical water oxidation reactor in the event of a rupture of the reactor. The system includes a containment for housing the reaction vessel and a communicating chamber for holding a volume of coolant, such as water. The coolant is recirculated and sprayed to entrain and cool any reactants that might have escaped from the reaction vessel. Baffles at the entrance to the chamber prevent the sprayed coolant from contacting the reaction vessel. An impact-absorbing layer is positioned between the vessel and the containment to at least partially absorb momentum of any fragments propelled by the rupturing vessel. Remote, quick-disconnecting fittings exterior to the containment, in cooperation with shut-off valves, enable the vessel to be isolated and the system safely taken off-line. Normally-closed orifices throughout the containment and chamber enable decontamination of interior surfaces when necessary.

    Abstract translation: 在反应堆破裂的情况下容纳超临界水氧化反应器的系统。 该系统包括用于容纳反应容器的容纳物和用于保持一定体积的冷却剂例如水的连通室。 冷却剂被再循环并喷雾以夹带并冷却可能从反应容器逸出的任何反应物。 在入口处的挡板防止喷射的冷却剂与反应容器接触。 冲击吸收层位于容器和容纳物之间，以至少部分地吸收由破裂容器推动的任何碎片的动量。 与封闭阀外部的远程快速断路配件与关闭阀配合使用，使船舶隔离，系统安全脱机。 在整个容器和室内的常闭孔能够在必要时对内表面进行去污染。

    Plasma treatment apparatus
    70.
    发明授权
    Plasma treatment apparatus 失效
    等离子体处理装置

    公开(公告)号：US5283414A

    公开(公告)日：1994-02-01

    申请号：US665697

    申请日：1991-03-07

    Applicant: Siegfried Straemke

    Inventor： Siegfried Straemke

    IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C23C8/36 ,  H01J37/32 ,  B23K9/00

    CPC classification number: H01J37/32522 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J3/006 ,  B01J3/046 ,  C23C8/36 ,  B01J2219/0894

    Abstract: The plasma treatment apparatus includes a vacuum-tight first container for receiving the workpieces to be treated, and a pressure-tight second container enclosing the first container. The intermediate space between the two containers can be evacuated by a suction device. If a high-temperature process is performed within the inner container, the intermediate space is evacuated, whereby the inner container is relieved of pressure while the outer container, taking up the pressure, is maintained at a low temperature. With low operating temperatures, a gas is kept in convective flow within the intermediate space so that heat is transmitted from the inner container to the outer container. In this case, pressure is taken up by the inner container.

    Abstract translation: 等离子体处理装置包括用于接收待处理工件的真空密封第一容器和封闭第一容器的耐压第二容器。 两个容器之间的中间空间可以通过抽吸装置抽真空。 如果在内部容器内进行高温处理，则中间空间被抽真空，由此内部容器释放压力，同时承受压力的外部容器保持在低温。 在低工作温度下，气体在中间空间内保持对流，使得热量从内容器传递到外容器。 在这种情况下，内部容器承受压力。

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