Abstract:
A catalyst and process is disclosed to selectively upgrade a paraffinic feedstock to obtain an isoparaffin-rich product for blending into gasoline. The catalyst comprises a support of a tungstated oxide or hydroxide of a Group IVB (IUPAC 4) metal, a phosphorus component, and at least one platinum-group metal component which is preferably platinum. The catalyst has a structure other than a heteropoly anion structure.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a process for pretreating a zeolite catalyst, specifically a zeolite which has been modified with phosphorus. The catalyst may be used in a process for alkylation of aromatics, specifically toluene methylation. The pretreatment is first to contact the catalyst with the process reactants used in a process for alkylation of aromatics for at least two hours at conditions to produce an alkylated aromatic product and then with a gaseous stream containing oxygen at a temperature and for a time until there is no oxygen consumption. The zeolite may be a MFI zeolite. This pretreatment procedure for a phosphorus-modified zeolite catalyst produces a catalyst which has increased run time, i.e., decreased deactivation rate, compared to a fresh catalyst, even after successive regenerations.
Abstract:
Bulk bi-metallic catalysts for use in the hydroprocessing of hydrocarbon feeds, as well as a method for preparing such catalysts. The catalysts are prepared from a catalyst precursor containing an organic agent.
Abstract:
A fuel cell reforming catalyst includes a platinum-group metal; an inorganic oxide selected from CeO2, Pr6O11, and combinations thereof; a strong acid ion; and a carrier. The fuel cell reforming catalyst has high activity for the reforming reaction at low temperatures and low space velocities.
Abstract translation:燃料电池重整催化剂包括铂族金属; 选自CeO 2,Pr 6 O 11的无机氧化物及其组合; 强酸离子; 和载体。 燃料电池重整催化剂在低温下的重整反应活性高,空速低。
Abstract:
This invention relates to doped catalysts on an aluminosilicate substrate with a low content of macropores and the hydrocracking/hydroconversion and hydrotreatment processes that use them. The catalyst comprises at least one hydro-dehydrogenating element that is selected from the group that is formed by the elements of group VIB and group VIII of the periodic table and a dopant in a controlled quantity that is selected from among phosphorus, boron, and silicon and a non-zeolitic substrate with a silica-alumina base that contains a quantity of more than 15% by weight and of less than or equal to 95% by weight of silica (SiO2).
Abstract:
The present invention provides a catalyst precursor for producing maleic anhydride by oxidizing butane. Said catalyst precursor is prepared by a process comprising partially reducing V+5 to V+4 in a mixture of alcohols consisting of isobutanol and benzyl alcohol in a volume ratio of 2.5-5.0, then adding a phosphoric oxy-acid and an alkylsilicon in turn. The catalyst precursor prepared according to said process has a small pore volume, a relatively high bulk density in an appropriate pore size distribution.
Abstract:
A decomposing catalyst for decomposing perfluorinated compound, carbon hydrofluoride, perchloro-carbon and carbon hydrochloride gas compounds as well as a method of producing the catalyst, the catalyst contains at least high temperature durable carrier with large surface areas and effectively decomposed components; the effectively decomposed components further includes transitional metal compounds, precious metals and phosphate. The above materials are mixed, granulated, sintered, immersed in solution and dried to form the decomposing catalyst able to decompose gaseous perfluorinated compound and fluorochloro-compounds. The method particularly suits decomposing perfluorinated compound, carbon hydrofluoride, perchloro-carbon and carbon hydrochloride gases exhausted from the processes of dry etch and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) in producing semiconductors and liquid crystal panels.
Abstract:
A method of ensuring the production of efficient lanthanum phosphate catalysts (LAPO's) and rare earth phosphate catalysts (REPO's), and methods of alkoxylation using said efficient catalysts.
Abstract:
In accordance with the present invention there is provided a novel catalyst system in which the catalytic structure is tailormade at the nanometer scale using the invention's novel ship-in-a-bottle synthesis techniques. The invention describes modified forms of solid catalysts for use in heterogeneous catalysis that have a microporous structure defined by nanocages. Examples include zeolites, SAPOs, and analogous materials that have the controlled pore dimensions and hydrothermal stability required for many industrial processes. The invention provides for modification of these catalysts using reagents that are small enough to pass through the windows used to access the cages. The small reagents are then reacted to form larger molecules in the cages.
Abstract:
Compositions including modified carbide-containing nanorods and/or modified oxycarbide-containing nanorods and/or modified carbon nanotubes bearing carbides and oxycarbides and methods of making the same are provided. Rigid porous structures including modified oxycarbide-containing nanorods and/or modified carbide containing nanorods and/or modified carbon nanotubes bearing modified carbides and oxycarbides and methods of making the same are also provided. The compositions and rigid porous structures of the invention can be used either as catalyst and/or catalyst supports in fluid phase catalytic chemical reactions. Processes for making supported catalyst for selected fluid phase catalytic reactions are also provided.