公开(公告)号：US20170073464A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-16

申请号：US15017570

申请日：2016-02-05

Applicant: KOREA INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Inventor： Dongkeun HAN ,  Yoonki JOUNG ,  Jonghee KANG ,  Eunyoung KANG

IPC: C08G63/91 ,  C08L67/04 ,  C08K5/1535 ,  A61L31/04 ,  A61L31/14

CPC classification number: C08G63/912 ,  A61L31/048 ,  A61L31/148 ,  C08G2230/00 ,  C08K5/1535 ,  C08L2201/06 ,  C08L2203/02 ,  C08L67/04

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for preparing a modified biodegradable polymer by using various additives and plasticizers in a biodegradable polymer which is non-toxic to human bodies, a biodegradable polymer prepared therefrom, and a biodegradable stent prepared by using the biodegradable polymer. Specifically, it is possible to reduce a decrease in molecular weight resulting from a thermal degradation occurring during the solid-phase molding processing of a biodegradable polymer by coating a solution in which various additives are dissolved during the modification of the biodegradable polymer to convert the hydroxyl end group into a functional group of a carboxylic group or a different kind of hydroxyl group.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种通过在对人体无毒性的可生物降解的聚合物中使用各种添加剂和增塑剂，由其制备的可生物降解的聚合物和通过使用可生物降解的聚合物制备的可生物降解的支架来制备改性的可生物降解的聚合物的方法。 具体地说，可降低在可生物降解的聚合物的固相成型加工过程中发生的热降解引起的分子量的降低，通过在可生物降解的聚合物的改性中涂布溶解有各种添加剂的溶液以转化羟基 端基变成羧基或不同种类的羟基的官能团。

公开(公告)号：US20170029608A1

公开(公告)日：2017-02-02

申请号：US15295567

申请日：2016-10-17

Applicant: Javad Karimi ,  Mahsa Naji Khoshnevis

Inventor： Javad Karimi ,  Mahsa Naji Khoshnevis

IPC: C08L23/06

CPC classification number: C08L23/06 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C08K3/346 ,  C08L1/00 ,  C08L2201/06 ,  C08L2207/066

Abstract: A polymer is synthesized by mixing with an Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) a waste material of paper tissue (WMPT), at least one antimicrobial agent, nano cellulose and nano bentonite. Optionally, a nanocomposite suspension is added.

Abstract translation: 聚合物通过与低密度聚乙烯（LDPE），纸巾废料（WMPT），至少一种抗微生物剂，纳米纤维素和纳米膨润土混合来合成。 任选地，加入纳米复合物悬浮液。

公开(公告)号：US20160282515A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-29

申请号：US15028762

申请日：2014-10-20

Applicant: MITSUI CHEMICALS, INC.

Inventor： Hidetaka TSUKADA ,  Kenichi GOTO ,  Atsushi MIYATA ,  Toshihiko NAKAGAWA ,  Satoshi YAMASAKI ,  Hirokazu MORITA

IPC: G02B1/04 ,  C08G18/32 ,  B29C45/14 ,  C08G18/75 ,  G02C7/12 ,  B29D11/00 ,  C08G18/73 ,  C08G18/36

CPC classification number: G02B1/041 ,  B29C45/14467 ,  B29D11/00009 ,  B29D11/00403 ,  B29D11/00442 ,  B29D11/0073 ,  B29K2675/00 ,  C08G18/022 ,  C08G18/092 ,  C08G18/1825 ,  C08G18/3206 ,  C08G18/36 ,  C08G18/4829 ,  C08G18/73 ,  C08G18/75 ,  C08G18/792 ,  G02C7/12 ,  G02C2202/16 ,  C08L75/04 ,  C08L2201/06

Abstract: Disclosed is a polymerizable composition for an optical material containing polyisocyanate (a) which is obtained from a plant-derived raw material and includes a modified product of aliphatic polyisocyanate, and polyol (d) which is a plant-derived compound.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种含有由植物来源的原料得到的多异氰酸酯（a）的光学材料的聚合性组合物，其含有脂肪族多异氰酸酯的改性物和作为植​​物来源的化合物的多元醇（d）。

公开(公告)号：US20160237229A1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-18

申请号：US15025910

申请日：2014-05-20

Applicant: DIC Corporation

Inventor： Takahito IKUMA ,  Tetsuya HARADA ,  Mitsuyuki KANZAKI

IPC: C08J5/06 ,  C08J3/20 ,  C08L1/08

CPC classification number: C08J5/06 ,  C08F251/02 ,  C08F299/06 ,  C08F2220/343 ,  C08J3/20 ,  C08J5/005 ,  C08J2301/08 ,  C08J2375/16 ,  C08J2401/08 ,  C08J2467/02 ,  C08J2475/16 ,  C08L1/02 ,  C08L1/08 ,  C08L2201/06 ,  C08L2205/03 ,  C08L2205/16 ,  D21H11/18

Abstract: Provided herein is a cellulose nanofiber-containing composition producing method for producing a cellulose nanofiber-containing composition that can be easily combined with compounds having a reactive double-bond group, and that contains only a small amount of uncured material that acts as a plasticizer in a molded product, using a simple producing method that does not require any process involving solvent displacement or solvent removal. A high-strength molded body prepared by using the cellulose nanofiber-containing composition is also provided. In refining cellulose in a mixture containing a compound having a reactive double-bond group and a hydroxyl group of 10 KOHmg/g or less and a defibrating resin as essential components, the cellulose has a moisture content of 4 to 25 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the amount of the cellulose converted on the assumption that the percentage moisture of the cellulose is 0%.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供含有纤维素纳米纤维的组合物的制造方法，该组合物的制造方法可以容易地与具有反应性双键基团的化合物组合，并且仅含有少量作为增塑剂的未固化的材料 使用简单的生产方法的成型产品，其不需要涉及溶剂置换或溶剂去除的任何方法。 还提供了使用含有纤维素纳米纤维的组合物制备的高强度成型体。 在将含有反应性双键基团和羟基为10KOHmg / g以下的化合物和脱纤维树脂作为必要成分的混合物中的纤维素进行精制时，纤维素的水分含量为4〜25质量份 相对于纤维素的湿度百分比为0％，将纤维素转化率计为100质量份。

公开(公告)号：US09416264B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-16

申请号：US14686930

申请日：2015-04-15

Applicant: FINA TECHNOLOGY, INC.

Inventor： Fengkui Li ,  John Ashbaugh ,  Gabriel Desille ,  Caroline Schils

IPC: C08L23/10 ,  C08L23/14 ,  B29C45/72 ,  C08L51/06 ,  C08L67/04

CPC classification number: C08L23/142 ,  B29C45/72 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C08L23/06 ,  C08L23/10 ,  C08L23/14 ,  C08L23/16 ,  C08L51/06 ,  C08L67/04 ,  C08L2201/06 ,  C08L2205/025 ,  C08L2205/03 ,  C08L2205/08 ,  C08L2207/02 ,  C08L2207/04

Abstract: A method of forming a compatibilized polymeric blend may include providing a polyolefin that includes a propylene heterophasic copolymer. The polyolefin may have an ethylene content of at least 10 weight percent based on a total weight of the polyolefin. The method may include melt blending the polyolefin with a polylactic acid and a reactive modifier to form the compatiblized polymeric blend. The reactive modifier may be a glycidyl methacrylate grafted polypropylene (PP-g-GMA). The reactive modified may be produced by contacting a polypropylene, a glycidyl methacrylate, a multifunctional acrylate comonomer, and an initiator under conditions suitable for the formation of PP-g-GMA having a grafting yield in a range from 1 wt. % to 15 wt. %.

Abstract translation: 形成相容的聚合物共混物的方法可以包括提供包含丙烯异相共聚物的聚烯烃。 基于聚烯烃的总重量，聚烯烃可以具有至少10重量％的乙烯含量。 该方法可以包括将聚烯烃与聚乳酸和反应性改性剂熔融共混以形成相容的聚合物共混物。 反应性改性剂可以是甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯接枝聚丙烯（PP-g-GMA）。 反应性改性可以通过在适于形成PP-g-GMA的条件下使聚丙烯，甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯，多官能丙烯酸酯共聚单体和引发剂接触而制备，所述PP-g-GMA的接枝收率在1wt。 ％至15wt。 ％。

公开(公告)号：US20160060453A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-03

申请号：US14782094

申请日：2014-03-31

Applicant: ITENE, INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DEL EMBALAJE, TRANSPORTE Y LOGÍSTICA

Inventor： Miriam GALLUR BLANCA ,  Natalia ORTUÑO MANSILLA ,  Susana AUCEJO ROMERO ,  María JORDÁ BENEYTO ,  Ana GALET DOMINGO ,  Mercedes HORTAL RAMOS

IPC: C08L67/04 ,  B29C39/00 ,  B29C35/16 ,  C08J5/18

CPC classification number: C08L67/04 ,  B29C35/16 ,  B29C39/003 ,  B29K2005/00 ,  B29K2035/00 ,  B29L2007/00 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J2367/04 ,  C08J2467/04 ,  C08L2201/06 ,  C08L2205/025 ,  C08L2205/03

Abstract: The composition comprises a mixture of: i) poly(L-, D-lactide) homopolymer and, optionally, poly(ε-caprolactone) homopolymer, and ii) poly(L-lactide) and poly(ε-caprolactone) diblock copolymer, where said copolymer has a molar mass of the L-lactide block of 20,000 g/mol to 200,000 g/mol and a molar mass of the ε-caprolactone block of 10,000 g/mol to 100,000 g/mol, with the molar ratio between the L-lactide block and the ε-caprolactone block of 2:1. The invention also refers to the nanostructured material obtained from this composition that is characterised by a nanostructure of two mutually self-assembled phases, one phase being formed by a polymeric matrix of poly(L-, D-lactide) units and the other phase by poly(ε-caprolactone) units self-assembled with the matrix and also its use for the manufacture of a plastic article in the form of a transparent film or thin sheet.

Abstract translation: 组合物包含以下混合物：i）聚（L-，D-丙交酯）均聚物和任选的聚（ε-己内酯）均聚物，和ii）聚（L-丙交酯）和聚（ε-己内酯）二嵌段 共聚物，其中所述共聚物的L-丙交酯嵌段的摩尔质量为20,000g / mol至200,000g / mol，所述ε-己内酯嵌段的摩尔质量为10,000g / mol至100,000g / mol，摩尔 L-丙交酯嵌段与ε-己内酯嵌段之间的比例为2:1。 本发明还涉及由该组合物获得的纳米结构材料，其特征在于两个相互自组装相的纳米结构，一相由聚（L-，D-丙交酯）单元的聚合物基体形成，另一相通过 聚（ε-己内酯）单元与基质自组装，以及其用于制造透明薄膜或薄片形式的塑料制品的用途。

公开(公告)号：US20160060392A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-03

申请号：US14783838

申请日：2014-04-10

Applicant: THE UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE

Inventor： Anton BLENCOWE ,  Berkay OZCELIK ,  Greg Guanghua QIAO

IPC: C08G65/34 ,  A61L31/06 ,  C12N5/00 ,  C08L71/00 ,  C08J9/00

CPC classification number: C08G65/34 ,  A61L27/18 ,  A61L27/56 ,  A61L27/58 ,  A61L31/06 ,  C08G63/66 ,  C08G65/3322 ,  C08G65/3324 ,  C08J9/00 ,  C08J2371/08 ,  C08L71/00 ,  C08L2201/06 ,  C08L2203/02 ,  C08L2203/16 ,  C12N5/0018

Abstract: The disclosure relates to biodegradable polyether network polymers crosslinked via ester linkages, to substrates, implants and scaffolds comprising the biodegradable polyether network polymers, to methods for preparing such network polymers, implants and scaffolds, and to methods of using substrates, implants and scaffolds comprising the network polymers, particularly for culturing cells and regenerating tissue.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及通过酯键交联的可生物降解的聚醚网络聚合物，包括可生物降解的聚醚网络聚合物的底物，植入物和支架，制备这种网状聚合物的方法，植入物和支架以及使用底物，植入物和支架的方法， 网络聚合物，特别是用于培养细胞和再生组织。

公开(公告)号：US20150291788A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-15

申请号：US14379810

申请日：2013-02-21

Applicant: SO.F.TER.SPA

Inventor： Alessandro Carfagnini ,  Leonardo Bellomo

IPC: C08L67/04

CPC classification number: C08L67/04 ,  C08L23/0869 ,  C08L23/0884 ,  C08L51/04 ,  C08L75/04 ,  C08L2201/06 ,  C08L2203/12 ,  C08L2203/16 ,  C08L2207/04

Abstract: A polyhydroxyalkanoate composition, having a an elongation at break (ASTM D648) greater than 3%, an impact resistance (IS0179 1 eA, 23° C., unnotched) greater than 18 KJ/m2 and a flexural modulus of at least 950 MPa, includes at least 25% wt of a polyhydroxyalkanoate component (I); from 5 to 40% wt of one or more thermoplastic polymers as a non-polyhydroxyalkanoate component (II); from 0 to 40% wt of one or more fillers (III); from 0 to 20% wt of one or more plasticizers (IV); and from 0 to 10% wt of one or more additives (V). The polyhydroxyalkanoate composition can be used for the preparation of durable goods that may be labelled as containing more than 20% non-fossil carbon, and for articles prepared therefrom.

Abstract translation: 具有大于3％的断裂伸长率（ASTM D648），大于18KJ / m 2的抗冲击性（IS01791eA，23℃，无缺口）和至少950MPa的弯曲模量的聚羟基链烷酸酯组合物， 包括至少25重量％的聚羟基链烷酸酯组分（I）; 一种或多种作为非聚羟基链烷酸酯组分（II）的热塑性聚合物的重量百分比为5-40％ 0至40重量％的一种或多种填料（III）; 0至20重量％的一种或多种增塑剂（IV）; 和0至10重量％的一种或多种添加剂（V）。 聚羟基链烷酸酯组合物可用于制备可标记为含有超过20％非化石碳的耐用品，以及由其制备的制品。

公开(公告)号：US20150274942A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-01

申请号：US14435368

申请日：2013-10-11

Applicant: COUNCIL OF SCIENTIFIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH

Inventor： Ramavatar Meena ,  Pushpito Kumar Ghosh ,  Dharmesh Chejara ,  Karuppanan Eswaran ,  Arup Kumar Siddhanta ,  Kamalesh Prasad ,  Jai Prakash Chaudhary

IPC: C08L5/00 ,  C08L5/12 ,  B29C39/00 ,  C08L5/04

CPC classification number: C08L5/00 ,  B29C39/003 ,  B29K2005/00 ,  B29L2031/06 ,  C08B37/0036 ,  C08B37/0039 ,  C08B37/0042 ,  C08B37/0084 ,  C08F251/00 ,  C08K5/0016 ,  C08K5/053 ,  C08L5/04 ,  C08L5/12 ,  C08L2201/06 ,  C08L51/02

Abstract: The present invention relates to biodegradable hydrophobic composite materials and a process for the preparation of said hydrophobic biodegradable materials from the seaweed polysaccharides through grafting reaction with vinylated monomers e.g. vinyl acetate. The said composites can be used as a substitute for synthetic ropes for varied applications including seaweed cultivation in the open sea. The results of cultivation experiments showed that ropes are suitable for cultivation of seaweeds in the sea environment, and exhibit higher biomass yield as compared to synthetic ropes. The prepared composites are very flexible and can be used for making handles for carry bags and for the preparation of biodegradable designs, bowls, pots, jars, gift items, stud caps and bracelets.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及可生物降解的疏水复合材料和通过与乙烯化单体的接枝反应从海藻多糖制备所述疏水性可生物降解材料的方法， 乙酸乙烯酯 所述复合材料可用于替代用于各种应用的合成绳索，包括海洋中的海藻种植。 培养实验结果表明，绳索适用于海藻培养海藻，与合成绳相比，生物量的产量较高。 制备的复合材料非常灵活，可用于制作手提袋的手柄和可生物降解设计，碗，罐，罐，礼品，螺柱帽和手镯的制备。

公开(公告)号：US20150252186A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-10

申请号：US14435297

申请日：2013-10-10

Applicant: KANEKA CORPORATION

Inventor： Noriyuki Suzuki ,  Tetsuya Minami

IPC: C08L67/04

CPC classification number: C08K5/053 ,  C08L23/0853 ,  C08L23/0861 ,  C08L31/04 ,  C08L67/04 ,  C08L2201/06

Abstract: An object is to improve both slow crystallization and brittleness that are drawbacks of polyhydroxyalkanoates, so that processability in mold processing, such as injection molding, is improved, processing speed is increased, and ductility is imparted to a resulting molded article. Provided is an aliphatic polyester resin composition including a polyhydroxyalkanoate (A), an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin (B), and pentaerythritol (C), wherein the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin (B) has a vinyl acetate content of 65 to 95 wt %, and the polyhydroxyalkanoate (A) and the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin (B) are compatible.

Abstract translation: 其目的在于改善作为聚羟基链烷酸酯缺点的缓慢结晶和脆性，从而提高了模塑加工中的加工性能，例如注射成型，提高了加工速度，并赋予了所得模塑制品的延展性。 本发明提供包含聚羟基链烷酸酯（A），乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯共聚物树脂（B）和季戊四醇（C）的脂肪族聚酯树脂组合物，其中乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯共聚物树脂（B）的乙酸乙烯酯含量为65〜 95重量％，聚羟基链烷酸酯（A）和乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯共聚物树脂（B）相容。