Fuel System for Improved Fuel Efficiency Utilizing Glycols in a Spark Ignition Engine
    67.
    发明申请
    Fuel System for Improved Fuel Efficiency Utilizing Glycols in a Spark Ignition Engine 审中-公开
    燃料系统,用于提高燃料效率,利用火花点火发动机中的二元醇

    公开(公告)号:US20090107031A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-30

    申请号:US12252381

    申请日:2008-10-16

    Abstract: A fuel system for improved fuel efficiency which can be contained in a single fuel source, such as a fuel tank of a vehicle, having a gasoline phase comprises gasoline or gasohol; and an anti-knock phase comprising a glycol anti-knock subagent, water and one or more of a second anti-knock subagent selected from the group of methanol, ethanol and mixtures thereof; such that the anti-knock agent phase is substantially immiscible with the gasoline phase.

    Abstract translation: 用于提高燃料效率的燃料系统,其可以包含在具有汽油相的单个燃料源(例如车辆的燃料箱)中,包括汽油或汽油; 以及包含二醇抗敲入子试剂,水和一种或多种选自甲醇,乙醇及其混合物的第二抗敲液位剂的抗爆震相; 使得抗爆剂相与汽油相基本上是不混溶的。

    Stabilization of metal carbonyls
    68.
    发明授权
    Stabilization of metal carbonyls 失效
    金属羰基化物的稳定化

    公开(公告)号:US3880612A

    公开(公告)日:1975-04-29

    申请号:US35413173

    申请日:1973-04-24

    Abstract: A process for stabilizing solutions of metal carbonyls in organic solvents, preferably in hydrocarbons, in which one or more aluminum-containing, organic compounds are dissolved in the solutions as stabilizers. The aluminum in such compounds is directly bonded to carbon and/or oxygen atoms. More specifically, the aluminum containing organic compounds are reaction products between aluminum alkoxides and one or more compounds having the formula:

    WHEREIN R1 represents hydrogen, alkyl having up to 8 carbon atoms, aryl or aralkyl having up to 10 carbon atoms, alkoxy having up to 8 carbon atoms, aryloxy or aralkoxy having up to 10 carbon atoms, or a group having the formula:

    AND THE GROUPS R2, R3, R4 and R5 each, and independently of each other, represent hydrogen, alkyl having up to 8 carbon atoms, or aryl or aralkyl having up to 10 carbon atoms. The aluminumcontaining organic compounds can be added to the solutions of metal carbonyls in an amount corresponding to 1 part by weight of aluminum to 50 to 200 parts by weight of the metal in the metal carbonyl.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于将一种或多种含铝的有机化合物溶解在有机溶剂中,优选在烃中的金属羰基化溶液作为稳定剂的方法。 这种化合物中的铝直接键合到碳和/或氧原子上。 更具体地说,含铝有机化合物是烷氧基铝与一种或多种下式的化合物之间的反应产物:

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