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    Method for synthesis of diamond and apparatus therefor
    62.
    发明授权
    Method for synthesis of diamond and apparatus therefor 失效
    金刚石合成方法及其设备

    公开(公告)号：US4869924A

    公开(公告)日：1989-09-26

    申请号：US238681

    申请日：1988-08-31

    Applicant: Toshimichi Ito

    Inventor： Toshimichi Ito

    IPC: C30B29/04 ,  B01J3/08 ,  C03B29/04 ,  C23C16/27 ,  C30B25/02

    CPC classification number: C23C16/274 ,  C23C16/277 ,  C30B25/02 ,  C30B29/04

    Abstract: This invention provides a method for synthesis of diamond by contacting a substrate with a mixed gas of carbon source gas and hydrogen gas activated by irradiation with microwave to produce plasma, thereby to deposit diamond on the surface of the substrate wherein microwave is introduced from a plurality of directions to the substrate and an apparatus for synthesis of diamond which comprises at least one microwave oscillator which oscillates microwave, a plurality of waveguides for introducing from a plurality of directions the microwave oscillated from said microwave oscillator to a substrate for deposition of diamond, and a reaction chamber which is connected to said waveguides and in which diamond is deposited by generation of plasma thereby to form a diamond thin film on the surface of said substrate.

    Dynamically loading solid materials or powders of solid materials
    63.
    发明授权
    Dynamically loading solid materials or powders of solid materials 失效
    动态装载固体材料或固体材料粉末

    公开(公告)号：US4770849A

    公开(公告)日：1988-09-13

    申请号：US934557

    申请日：1986-10-22

    Applicant: Neil W. Page

    Inventor： Neil W. Page

    IPC: B01J3/08 ,  B22F3/08 ,  B29C43/02 ,  B29C43/32 ,  B30B11/02 ,  B22F7/00

    CPC classification number: B30B11/027 ,  B22F2998/00

    Abstract: Solid materials are dynamically loaded by impact with a piston (10) fired at the material (11) in a suitable support (12) wherein a "punch", (22) a body of material introducing an impedance mismatch, is inserted between the piston (10) and the material (11).

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / AU86 / 00050 Sec。 371日期1986年10月22日第 102（e）1986年10月22日PCT PCT Filts 3月4日，PCT PCT。 公开号WO86 / 05131 日期1986年9月12日。固体材料通过在合适的支撑件（12）中在材料（11）上被烧制的活塞（10）的冲击而被动态加载，其中“冲头”（22）引入阻抗 不匹配，插入在活塞（10）和材料（11）之间。

    Polymerization process and apparatus
    64.
    发明授权
    Polymerization process and apparatus 失效
    聚合方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4731227A

    公开(公告)日：1988-03-15

    申请号：US931983

    申请日：1986-11-24

    Applicant: Charles F. Pulvari

    Inventor： Charles F. Pulvari

    IPC: B01J3/08 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B06B1/06 ,  C08F2/00

    CPC classification number: B01J19/10 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B06B1/0655

    Abstract: A polymerization process and reactor utilizes a high power shock producing device for introducing high energy pulses shock waves to a body of constituent monomer molecules for breaking and making bonds. The high energy pulsed shock waves are generated and introduced into a body of the constituent monomerics to break the molecular bonds and create new bonding by a hollow piezoelectric shock tube mounted in an autoclave. A stirrer is operated simultaneously to stir away the new bonding sites and make them available for linkage to another monomer contained in the reactor vessel.

    Abstract translation: 聚合方法和反应器利用高功率冲击产生装置，用于将高能量脉冲冲击波引导到构成单体分子的主体以破坏和制造粘结。 产生高能脉冲冲击波并引入构成单体的体内以破坏分子键，并通过安装在高压釜中的中空压电式冲击管产生新的结合。 搅拌器同时操作以搅拌新的粘合位点并使其可用于与包含在反应器容器中的另一单体连接。

    Multiple firing exploding film systems
    67.
    发明授权
    Multiple firing exploding film systems 失效
    多次爆炸电影系统

    公开(公告)号：US4479919A

    公开(公告)日：1984-10-30

    申请号：US454506

    申请日：1982-12-29

    Applicant: Frank E. Lowther

    Inventor： Frank E. Lowther

    IPC: B01J3/08 ,  B01J19/02 ,  C23C14/32

    CPC classification number: C23C14/32 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J2219/0204 ,  B01J2219/0227 ,  B01J2219/0236 ,  B01J2219/0254 ,  B01J2219/0263

    Abstract: A multi-firing exploding film system for enhancing a chemical and/or physical reaction which is capable of being fired several times without replacing the explodible element. The explodible element is formed of an explodible material, e.g. metal or semi-conductor material which is deposited as a film on the interior of a reactor. A pulse power supply is electrically connected to the film and is cyclically actuated to repeatably fire the explodible element upon demand. The present system basically functions as a continuous vaporization-deposition-revaporization process wherein at least a portion is vaporized upon each firing and is then recondensed onto the interior of the reactor before the next firing.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于增强化学和/或物理反应的多燃烧爆炸膜系统，其能够被多次烧制而不替换可爆炸元件。 可爆炸元件由可爆炸材料形成，例如 金属或半导体材料，其作为膜沉积在反应器的内部。 脉冲电源电连接到薄膜上并循环地致动，以根据需要重复地点燃可爆炸元件。 本系统基本上起到连续蒸发 - 沉积 - 再蒸发的作用，其中至少一部分在每次焙烧时蒸发，然后在下一次焙烧之前重新凝结到反应器的内部。

    Chemical reaction
    68.
    发明授权
    Chemical reaction 失效
    化学反应

    公开(公告)号：US4367130A

    公开(公告)日：1983-01-04

    申请号：US97651

    申请日：1979-11-27

    Applicant: Jerome H. Lemelson

    Inventor： Jerome H. Lemelson

    IPC: B01J3/08 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B22D31/00 ,  B24B31/00 ,  B30B1/00

    CPC classification number: B22D31/00 ,  B01J19/081 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B24B31/00 ,  B30B1/002

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for reacting on matter with shock waves which are directed through or against said matter. In a preferred form, the shock waves are generated intermittently for an extended period of time, during which time the work is subjected to the high temperatures and pressures of the shock waves. Both chemical and physical changes may be effected in the material reacted on by the shock waves.Where a plurality of shock waves are directed against the same matter to progressively change same, the apparatus includes means for amplifying the shock waves to increase the intensity of the individual waves and enhance or improve the reactive effects.Both chemical and physical changes in matter are effected by means of the shock waves which may be generated intermittently by one or more means including the discharge of intense sparks in a fluid medium which comprises or is disposed coupled to the material to be worked by the shock waves, the direction of intense pulses of laser light or electron beam energy into the fluid or solid medium to be worked or coupled thereto and, in certain instances, the intermittent compression of a fluid by means of a piston or other device.The matter to be reacted on may be disposed within the column or chamber in which the shock waves are generated or in direct alignment with the end of such a column or chamber.In a particular form of the invention, a plurality of shock waves are simultaneously generated and directed against matter which is compressed by the shock waves as they advance toward each other.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于使物质与冲击波反应的装置和方法，所述冲击波被引导通过或抵靠所述物质。 在优选形式中，冲击波间歇地产生延长的时间段，在此期间工作受到冲击波的高温和高压。 在由冲击波反应的材料中可能会影响化学和物理变化。 在多个冲击波相对于相同的事物被引导以逐渐改变的情况下，该装置包括用于放大冲击波以增加各个波的强度并增强或改善反作用效应的装置。 物质的化学和物理变化都可以通过冲击波来实现，这些冲击波可以通过一种或多种方式间歇地产生，包括在流体介质中排出强烈的火花，流体介质包括或通过冲击与待加工的材料相连接 波浪，激光的强烈脉冲或电子束能量的方向进入待加工或耦合到其中的流体或固体介质中，并且在某些情况下，通过活塞或其它装置间歇地压缩流体。 要反应的物质可以设置在产生冲击波的柱或室内，或者与这种柱或室的端部直接对准。 在本发明的特定形式中，同时产生多个冲击波并且针对随着冲击波彼此前进而被压缩的物质。

    High pressure producing apparatus
    69.
    发明授权
    High pressure producing apparatus 失效
    高压生产设备

    公开(公告)号：US4302168A

    公开(公告)日：1981-11-24

    申请号：US198102

    申请日：1980-07-29

    Applicant: Lev G. Khvostantsev

    Inventor： Lev G. Khvostantsev

    IPC: B01J3/06 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B30B1/00 ,  B30B11/00 ,  B30B11/32

    CPC classification number: B30B1/001 ,  B01J3/067 ,  B30B11/004 ,  B30B11/007 ,  Y10S425/026

    Abstract: An apparatus for producing high pressure comprises a multi-die system (1). Each die (2) is made up of two cooperating parts arranged along a longitudinal centerline (3) of the die (2), one part being a working body (4), the other being a base member (8). The working body (4) is also made up of two parts in the direction essentially perpendicular to the longitudinal centerline (3) of the die (2), the parts being a central insert (21) and an encircling ring (22) both arranged coaxially and capable of relative displacement towards a test sample (7). The surface area of an end (23) of the central insert (21) of the working body (4) approximates to or less (in this case less) than the surface area of the central portion (18) of an end (11) of the working body (4). An end (5) of the working body (4) is arranged for direct cooperation with a solid medium (6) which is plastic under pressure and serves to surround a sample (7) being tested. An end (9) of the base member (8) faces a die driving means (10) common to all dies. The space between other opposing ends (11 and 12) of the working body (4) and the base member (8) is filled with a solid medium (13) plastic under pressure. The surfaces of the ends (11) and (12) are provided with identical annular grooves (14 and 15) respectively, the grooves being filled with a solid medium (20) plastic under pressure.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于生产高压的设备包括多模系统（1）。 每个模具（2）由沿着模具（2）的纵向中心线（3）布置的两个配合部分组成，一个部分是工作体（4），另一个是基部部件（8）。 工作体（4）也在与模具（2）的纵向中心线（3）基本垂直的方向上由两部分构成，所述部分是中心插入件（21）和环绕环（22） 同轴且能够朝向测试样品（7）的相对位移。 工作体（4）的中心插入件（21）的端部（23）的表面面积比端部（11）的中心部分（18）的表面积近似于（在这种情况下更小） 的工作体（4）。 工作体（4）的端部（5）布置成与在压力下为塑料的固体介质（6）直接配合，并用于围绕被测试的样品（7）。 基部构件（8）的端部（9）面向所有模具共用的模具驱动装置（10）。 工作体（4）和基部构件（8）的其他相对端（11和12）之间的空间在压力下填充有固体介质（13）塑料。 端部（11）和（12）的表面分别设置有相同的环形槽（14和15），所述槽在压力下填充有固体介质（20）塑料。

    Fluid dynamic energy exchanger
    70.
    发明授权
    Fluid dynamic energy exchanger 失效
    流体动力换热器

    公开(公告)号：US4272223A

    公开(公告)日：1981-06-09

    申请号：US25714

    申请日：1979-03-30

    Applicant: Peter Bauer

    Inventor： Peter Bauer

    IPC: B01J3/08 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B27/00 ,  F04F13/00 ,  F04F99/00 ,  F04F11/02

    CPC classification number: F04F13/00 ,  B01J3/08 ,  F02B27/06 ,  F02B3/06 ,  Y02T10/146

    Abstract: Transfer of energy from a relatively high pressure flowing first fluid to a relatively low pressure second fluid is achieved with a master commutator (10) driven solely in response to the flowing first fluid and which separates the first fluid into discrete slugs. Compression waves generated by the pressurized first fluid pressurizes the second fluid in a flow passage (11). The second fluid and first fluid are separately removed from the flow passage by a slave commutator (13) which is synchronized in frequency to the master commutator. In a preferred embodiment the master and slave commutators are fluidis oscillators (20, 21) having no moving parts. The technique has particular utilization as a supercharger for diesel engines.

    Abstract translation: 使用主要换向器（10），将能量从相对较高压力流动的第一流体转移到相对低压的第二流体，该主换流器（10）仅根据流动的第一流体驱动并将第一流体分离成离散的段塞。 由加压的第一流体产生的压缩波在流动通道（11）中加压第二流体。 第二流体和第一流体通过从动换向器（13）分开地从流动通道移除，该换向器在频率上与主换向器同步。 在优选实施例中，主和从换向器是没有运动部件的流体振荡器（20,21）。 该技术作为柴油发动机的增压器具有特别的利用。

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