公开(公告)号：US12065359B2

公开(公告)日：2024-08-20

申请号：US17230514

申请日：2021-04-14

Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.

Inventor： Joseph A. Van Gompel

IPC: C01B7/20 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/14 ,  C01B21/04

CPC classification number: C01B7/20 ,  B01J19/081 ,  B01J19/14 ,  C01B21/0405 ,  B01J2219/00042 ,  B01J2219/0894

Abstract: A method and apparatus for generation of fluorine gas (F2) in situ at the point of use is provided. The portable fluorine generator includes a dilution system disposed within a housing and operable to mix a feed gas comprising fluorine with an inert gas. The portable fluorine generator further includes a plasma reactor unit disposed within the housing and operable to separate fluorine (F2) from the feed gas comprising fluorine.

公开(公告)号：US09994684B2

公开(公告)日：2018-06-12

申请号：US14691214

申请日：2015-04-20

Applicant: NISSAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.

Inventor： Hitoshi Furusho ,  Yuki Nohara ,  Hisayuki Watanabe ,  Yuichi Goto

IPC: C08J3/28 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L21/225 ,  H01L31/0288 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L31/20 ,  B01J19/08

CPC classification number: C08J3/28 ,  B01J19/081 ,  B01J19/087 ,  C08J2383/16 ,  H01L21/0242 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/02576 ,  H01L21/02579 ,  H01L21/02592 ,  H01L21/02628 ,  H01L21/2254 ,  H01L31/0288 ,  H01L31/182 ,  H01L31/20 ,  H05H2245/123 ,  Y02E10/546 ,  Y02P70/521

Abstract: Described is a doping technique that forms a stable amorphous silicon film and a stable polycrystalline silicon film at a low temperature and simultaneously that imparts conductivity in an atmospheric pressure environment. A method for producing a compound containing a bond between different elements belonging to Group 4 to Group 15 of the periodic table, the method including: applying, at a low frequency and atmospheric pressure, high voltage to an inside of an electric discharge tube obtained by attaching high-voltage electrodes to a metal tube or an insulator tube or between flat plate electrodes while passing an introduction gas, so as to convert molecules present in the electric discharge tube or between the flat plate electrodes into a plasma; and applying the plasma to substances to be irradiated, the substances to be irradiated being two or more elementary substances or compounds.

公开(公告)号：US09937478B2

公开(公告)日：2018-04-10

申请号：US15601939

申请日：2017-05-22

Applicant: XYLECO, INC.

Inventor： Marshall Medoff

IPC: B01J19/08 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C12P3/00 ,  C12P7/02

CPC classification number: B01J19/081 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/12 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/00 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C12P3/00 ,  C12P7/02 ,  H01J37/04 ,  H01J37/05 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: Materials such as biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) and hydrocarbon-containing materials are processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems are described that can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy materials, or oil sands, oil shale, tar sands, bitumen, and coal to produce altered materials such as fuels (e.g., ethanol and/or butanol). The processing includes exposing the materials to an ion beam.

公开(公告)号：US20170342095A1

公开(公告)日：2017-11-30

申请号：US15604187

申请日：2017-05-24

Applicant: Evonik Degussa GmbH

Inventor： Juergen Erwin LANG ,  Bodo FRINGS ,  Michael KROELL ,  Goswin UEHLENBRUCK

IPC: C07F7/08 ,  C09K15/32 ,  B01F17/54 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C01B33/029

CPC classification number: C07F7/0827 ,  B01F17/0071 ,  B01J19/081 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0896 ,  C01B33/029 ,  C09K15/328

Abstract: Organofunctional silicon particles are covalently functionalized on their surface with at least one organic compound, for example a plurality of —O—(C1-C48)-alkyl compounds. The functionalization of the surface of the silicon particles makes it possible to adjust the properties of fluids in terms of their profile of properties by addition of the modified silicon particles. For instance, the alkoxy-functionalized silicon particles may preferably be added to a motor oil as additives for reducing viscosity.

公开(公告)号：US09757684B2

公开(公告)日：2017-09-12

申请号：US15256768

申请日：2016-09-06

Applicant: The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the Navy

Inventor： Matthew F. Wolford ,  Matthew C. Myers ,  John D. Sethian ,  Frank Hegeler

IPC: B01J19/08 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D53/92 ,  B01D53/56

CPC classification number: B01D53/32 ,  B01D53/56 ,  B01D53/92 ,  B01D2257/404 ,  B01D2258/012 ,  B01D2258/0283 ,  B01D2259/812 ,  B01J19/081 ,  B01J19/085

Abstract: An improved process and for removing NOx from exhaust gases produced by combustion-based energy sources. Catalyst-free exhaust gas is directed into one or more ducts. The gas is cooled and then passes through the duct, wherein the gas flow rate and the electron beam pulse rate are configured to cause each successive volume of gas that flows past the window to be subjected to only a single electron beam pulse in the reaction chamber. A single short, intense electron beam is fired into the exhaust through a window in the reaction chamber as the exhaust flows past the window, with some of the electrons being reflected back into the gas by a reflective plate situated opposite the window. The deposited electron energy causes NOx from the exhaust to be converted into N2 and O2 which are output into the atmosphere with the thus-scrubbed exhaust.

公开(公告)号：US09587292B2

公开(公告)日：2017-03-07

申请号：US12588030

申请日：2009-10-01

Applicant: Suzanne Lapi ,  Thomas J. Ruth ,  Dirk W. Becker ,  John M. D'Auria

Inventor： Suzanne Lapi ,  Thomas J. Ruth ,  Dirk W. Becker ,  John M. D'Auria

IPC: C22B34/34 ,  B01J19/08 ,  G21G1/00 ,  C22B7/00

CPC classification number: C22B34/34 ,  B01J19/081 ,  C22B7/002 ,  G21G1/001 ,  G21G2001/0036 ,  Y02P10/212

Abstract: A method of isolating 99Mo produced using a (n,γ) reaction according to example embodiments may include vaporizing a source compound containing 98Mo and 99Mo. The vaporized source compound may be ionized to form ions containing 98Mo and 99Mo. The ions may be separated to isolate the ions containing 99Mo. The isolated ions containing 99Mo may be collected with a collector. Accordingly, the isolated 99Mo may have a relatively high specific radioactivity and, in turn, may be used to produce the diagnostic radioisotope, 99mTc, through radioactive decay.

Abstract translation: 根据实施例的使用（n，γ）反应分离的99Mo的分离方法可以包括蒸发含有98Mo和99Mo的源化合物。 蒸发的源化合物可以被离子化以形成含有98Mo和99Mo的离子。 可以分离离子以分离含有99Mo的离子。 含有99Mo的离子离子可以用收集器收集。 因此，分离的99Mo可以具有相对较高的比放射性，并且依次可以通过放射性衰变来产生99m Tc的诊断放射性同位素。

公开(公告)号：US20160032341A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-04

申请号：US14879337

申请日：2015-10-09

Applicant: XYLECO, INC.

Inventor： Marshall Medoff

IPC: C12P19/14 ,  C12P19/02 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C12P7/14

CPC classification number: B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/081 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J2219/08 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  C08B1/00 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G11/00 ,  C10G15/10 ,  C10G47/00 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/02 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C10L2290/34 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C12P5/00 ,  C12P5/02 ,  C12P5/023 ,  C12P7/02 ,  C12P7/04 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P7/14 ,  C12P7/16 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C12P2203/00 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M8/1013 ,  H01M8/16 ,  H01M8/22 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.

公开(公告)号：US09150805B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-06

申请号：US12787222

申请日：2010-05-25

Applicant: James Batdorf ,  David Lamar ,  Dieter Olson

Inventor： James Batdorf ,  David Lamar ,  Dieter Olson

IPC: B01J19/08 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10J3/18 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J3/84 ,  F23G5/08 ,  C10J3/78 ,  F16J15/16 ,  F28D19/02

CPC classification number: C10J3/84 ,  B01J7/00 ,  B01J19/081 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0898 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C10J3/18 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2200/12 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  F16J15/16 ,  F16J15/46 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F28D19/02 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02P20/124

Abstract: The present invention is a vitrification and gasification system that operates at elevated pressures. The system includes a processing chamber having numerous penetrations, and seals for effectively sealing the penetrations to the processing chamber.

Abstract translation: 本发明是在升高的压力下运行的玻璃化和气化系统。 该系统包括具有许多穿透的处理室和用于有效地将穿透物密封到处理室的密封件。

公开(公告)号：US09138715B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-22

申请号：US14688393

申请日：2015-04-16

Applicant: XYLECO, INC.

Inventor： Marshall Medoff

IPC: B01J19/08 ,  C08B1/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/081 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J2219/08 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  C08B1/00 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G11/00 ,  C10G15/10 ,  C10G47/00 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/02 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C10L2290/34 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C12P5/00 ,  C12P5/02 ,  C12P5/023 ,  C12P7/02 ,  C12P7/04 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P7/14 ,  C12P7/16 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C12P2203/00 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M8/1013 ,  H01M8/16 ,  H01M8/22 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.

公开(公告)号：US09132407B1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-15

申请号：US14704733

申请日：2015-05-05

Applicant: XYLECO, INC.

Inventor： Marshall Medoff

IPC: B01J19/12

CPC classification number: B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/081 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/08 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/089 ,  B02C23/18 ,  C07C27/00 ,  C07C27/04 ,  C07C27/24 ,  C08B1/00 ,  C12M45/00 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P19/00 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C13K1/02 ,  D21B1/02 ,  D21B1/063 ,  G21K5/00 ,  H01J37/3002 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17

Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy or sugary materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.