公开(公告)号：US20050079130A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-14

申请号：US10685771

申请日：2003-10-14

Applicant: Dennis Bingham ,  Kerry Klingler ,  William Zollinger

Inventor： Dennis Bingham ,  Kerry Klingler ,  William Zollinger

IPC: B01J7/02 ,  C01B3/06

CPC classification number: C01B3/065 ,  B01J7/02 ,  Y02E60/362 ,  Y10S423/11

Abstract: A method of producing a high pressure gas is disclosed and which includes providing a container; supplying the container with a liquid; increasing the pressure of the liquid within the container; supplying a reactant composition to the liquid under pressure in the container and which chemically reacts with the liquid to produce a resulting high pressure gas; and drawing the resulting high pressure gas from the container.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种生产高压气体的方法，其包括提供容器; 向容器供应液体; 增加容器内液体的压力; 在容器内将压力下的反应物组合物供应到液体中，并与液体发生化学反应，产生所得到的高压气体; 并从容器中抽出所得到的高压气体。

公开(公告)号：US20050058595A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-17

申请号：US10662564

申请日：2003-09-15

Applicant: Lie Shi ,  Oliver Schuster

Inventor： Lie Shi ,  Oliver Schuster

IPC: B01D53/22 ,  B01D63/02 ,  B01D69/00 ,  B01D69/06 ,  B01D69/08 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C01B3/06 ,  C01B3/16 ,  C01B3/50 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/10

CPC classification number: B01D69/08 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C01B3/501 ,  C01B2203/041 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  Y02E60/362

Abstract: The present invention provides for a method and a reactor for generating hydrogen from a metal hydride. The method includes the steps of: providing a fuel containing a metal hydride and water; catalyzing a reaction of the hydride and water by using a functional membrane system; and thereby generating hydrogen. The reactor for generating hydrogen includes a vessel, and a functional membrane system disposed within the vessel. The functional membrane system compartmentalizes the vessel into two chambers. One of the two chambers is a fuel chamber, and the other chamber is a hydrogen chamber. Fuel, containing a metal hydride and water, is introduced to the fuel chamber, where it undergoes a catalytic reaction to generate hydrogen. The generated hydrogen then passes through the functional membrane system into the hydrogen chamber, and exits the reactor via the hydrogen outlets. The functional membrane system includes a membrane and a catalyst. The catalyst is adapted to promote the removal of hydrogen from a metal hydride.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种从金属氢化物产生氢的方法和反应器。 该方法包括以下步骤：提供含有金属氢化物和水的燃料; 通过使用功能膜系统催化氢化物和水的反应; 从而产生氢。 用于产生氢的反应器包括容器和设置在容器内的功能膜系统。 功能膜系统将容器分隔成两个腔室。 两个室中的一个是燃料室，另一个室是氢室。 含有金属氢化物和水的燃料被引入燃料室，在那里经历催化反应以产生氢气。 所产生的氢然后通过功能膜系统进入氢室，并经由氢出口离开反应器。 功能膜系统包括膜和催化剂。 催化剂适于促进从金属氢化物中除去氢。

公开(公告)号：US06866836B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-15

申请号：US10243594

申请日：2002-09-13

Applicant: Scott Willis Jorgensen

Inventor： Scott Willis Jorgensen

IPC: B01F7/08 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J8/10 ,  C01B3/06 ,  H01M8/06 ,  C01B3/04

CPC classification number: C01B3/065 ,  B01F7/082 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J8/10 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  H01M8/04216 ,  H01M8/065 ,  Y02E60/362

Abstract: A method is provided that generates hydrogen to power a hydrogen consuming device. Hydrogen is stored on-board a vehicle in dry lithium and/or sodium borohydride particles. Upon demand from the hydrogen consuming device, such as a fuel cell, a portion of the borohydride is conveyed to an axial flow reactor. Water is then injected into the reactor in controlled amounts to hydrolyze the borohydride particles thus, producing hydrogen gas and solid-phase by-products. The reactor includes parallel, closely spanned, counter rotating augers to mix and convey the borohydride particles and solid by-products through the reactor. A separate grinding mechanism can be used to further crush and grind large by-product particles to increase packing efficiencies in a by-products storage vessel, where reaction products will later be stored. Hydrogen gas produced in the reaction is delivered to either a hydrogen buffer container for temporary storage or to the hydrogen consuming device.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种产生氢以为氢消耗装置供电的方法。 氢气在车辆上储存在干燥的锂和/或硼氢化钠颗粒中。 根据来自氢消耗装置（例如燃料电池）的要求，将一部分硼氢化合物输送到轴流反应器。 然后将水以受控的量注入反应器中以水解硼氢化物颗粒，从而产生氢气和固相副产物。 反应器包括平行的，紧密跨过的反向旋转螺旋钻，以将硼氢化物颗粒和固体副产物混合并输送通过反应器。 可以使用单独的研磨机构来进一步粉碎和研磨大的副产物颗粒，以增加副产物储存容器中的包装效率，其中反应产物将在后面被储存。 在反应中产生的氢气被输送到用于临时储存的氢缓冲容器或氢消耗装置。

公开(公告)号：US06855294B2

公开(公告)日：2005-02-15

申请号：US10001897

申请日：2001-11-21

Applicant: Rodney D. Taylor

Inventor： Rodney D. Taylor

IPC: B01F3/04 ,  B01F5/02 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F13/10 ,  B01J7/02 ,  C01B11/02 ,  G05D1/00 ,  G05D7/00

CPC classification number: B01F5/0403 ,  B01F3/04099 ,  B01F5/0256 ,  B01F2013/1052 ,  B01J7/02 ,  C01B11/022 ,  C01B11/024

Abstract: An apparatus and methods for chlorine dioxide generation. The chlorine dioxide apparatus may comprise a plurality of metering pumps for delivering a plurality of reactant chemicals. The reactant chemicals are preferably delivered to a reaction column through inlet ports where the reactants are mixed to form the desired reactants. A synchronizer may control the metering pump action to provide synchronized delivery of the plurality of reactant chemicals to the reaction column.

公开(公告)号：US20050000800A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-06

申请号：US10900623

申请日：2004-07-28

Applicant: A. Speranza ,  Andrzej Stanek ,  Angelo Morson ,  Justin Baltrucki

Inventor： A. Speranza ,  Andrzej Stanek ,  Angelo Morson ,  Justin Baltrucki

IPC: B01D19/00 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B9/06 ,  C25B13/00 ,  C25B15/08 ,  C25C7/00 ,  C25D3/60 ,  C25D17/00 ,  F25B41/00 ,  H01M8/00 ,  H01M8/06

CPC classification number: C25B15/08 ,  C25B1/10 ,  C25B15/02 ,  H01M8/00 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y10T137/3006 ,  Y10T137/3068 ,  Y10T137/3102 ,  Y10T137/8342

Abstract: A gas/liquid phase separator includes a fluid inlet, a vapor outlet, a liquid outlet, and first and second valves disposed in fluid communication with the liquid outlet. Both valves are controllable in response to a system pressure and a fluid level in the gas/liquid phase separator. Both valves are further disposed in parallel fluid communication with each other. A method of controlling a liquid level in the phase separator includes sensing an amount of liquid in the phase separator, sensing a system pressure, and selectively opening a valve disposed in fluid communication with the phase separator to drain the liquid.

Abstract translation: 气/液相分离器包括流体入口，蒸汽出口，液体出口以及与液体出口流体连通地设置的第一和第二阀。 两个阀都是响应于气/液相分离器中的系统压力和流体水平而可控的。 两个阀进一步设置成彼此平行地流体连通。 在相分离器中控制液位的方法包括检测相分离器中的液体量，感测系统压力，以及选择性地打开与相分离器流体连通的阀以排出液体。

公开(公告)号：US5762658A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-09

申请号：US776472

申请日：1996-12-23

Applicant: Neil Edwards ,  Jonathon C. Frost ,  Ann-Marie Jones ,  John F. Pignon

Inventor： Neil Edwards ,  Jonathon C. Frost ,  Ann-Marie Jones ,  John F. Pignon

IPC: B01J4/04 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J23/72 ,  B01J23/89 ,  B01J35/00 ,  B01J35/02 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/40 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06 ,  B01J7/00 ,  C01B4/00 ,  C07C1/02 ,  C10L3/00

CPC classification number: B01J35/02 ,  B01J23/8926 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/326 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C01B3/40 ,  H01M8/0631 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0844 ,  C01B2203/1011 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/1076 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C01B2203/1604 ,  C01B2203/82 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y02T90/32

Abstract: A self-starting, self-sustaining hydrogen generator comprises a reactor packed with a mass of mixed catalyst, containing supported copper and palladium. A feedstock, of e.g. methanol and an oxygen source such as air, is injected at high velocity into the mass of catalyst through a multipoint entry such as a tube of porous ceramic. The mass of catalyst is preferably configured concentrically around the tube injector, so that the fluid-flow follows a radial path through the reactor. The product gas is high in hydrogen and can be used as a feed for a fuel cell.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / GB95 / 01500 Sec。 371日期：1996年12月23日 102（e）日期1996年12月23日PCT归档1995年6月26日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 00186 日期1996年1月4日一种自启动的自持式氢气发生器包括一个装有大量混合催化剂的反应器，其中含有负载的铜和钯。 原料，例如。 甲醇和诸如空气的氧源通过多点入口如多孔陶瓷管以高速注入催化剂块中。 催化剂的质量优选地围绕管注射器同心地构造，使得流体流动遵循通过反应器的径向路径。 产物气体的氢气高，可用作燃料电池的进料。

公开(公告)号：US5650051A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-22

申请号：US579905

申请日：1995-12-28

Applicant: Yukio Wada ,  Munetaka Myochin ,  Kouichi Kawaguchi ,  Kazunari Domen

Inventor： Yukio Wada ,  Munetaka Myochin ,  Kouichi Kawaguchi ,  Kazunari Domen

IPC: G21H5/00 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J23/44 ,  B01J23/46 ,  B01J35/02 ,  C01B3/04

CPC classification number: B01J19/082 ,  B01J7/02 ,  C01B3/042 ,  Y02E60/364

Abstract: Gamma rays are applied to a suspension which includes water and a catalyst having an element of platinum group metal carried on a semiconductor, thereby decomposing the water so as to produce hydrogen. The energy of gamma rays emitted from a nuclear reactor can be utilized to achieve a high-efficient generation of hydrogen.

Abstract translation: 将γ射线施加到包含水和具有携带在半导体上的铂族金属元素的催化剂的悬浮液中，从而分解水以产生氢。 可以利用从核反应堆发射的γ射线的能量来实现高效生成氢。

公开(公告)号：US5578005A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-26

申请号：US307504

申请日：1994-09-16

Applicant: Gregory E. Sancoff ,  Mark C. Doyle ,  Frederic P. Field

Inventor： Gregory E. Sancoff ,  Mark C. Doyle ,  Frederic P. Field

IPC: A61M5/00 ,  A61J1/00 ,  A61J1/14 ,  A61J1/20 ,  A61M5/14 ,  A61M5/142 ,  A61M5/145 ,  A61M5/148 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B05B11/00 ,  B65D83/14 ,  A61M37/00

CPC classification number: A61M5/14593 ,  A61M5/1483 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B65D83/625 ,  A61M2005/1404 ,  A61M2005/14204 ,  A61M5/1409 ,  Y10S128/12

Abstract: We disclose apparatus and methods for delivering for patient infusion or other use two or more fluids either sequentially or simultaneously. The apparatus has a fluid delivery compartment containing a first infusion fluid, a flexible membrane, and an openable bag containing a second infusion fluid. An attached gas reaction compartment contains chemical reactants which, when combined, react to evolve gas. The gas expands a gas expansion chamber causing the membrane to move into the fluid delivery compartment, displacing the first infusion fluid. The membrane eventually contacts and compresses the openable bag. Pressure from the membrane causes the bag to open and discharge its contents out of the infusion device.

Abstract translation: 我们公开了用于递送患者输注或其它依次或同时使用两种或更多种流体的装置和方法。 该装置具有包含第一输液，柔性膜和含有第二输液的可开启袋的流体输送室。 连接的气体反应室包含化学反应物，当其组合时，反应气体进行放出。 气体膨胀气体膨胀室，导致膜移动到流体输送隔室中，使第一输注流体移位。 膜最终接触并压缩可打开的袋子。 来自膜的压力导致袋打开并将其内容物从输液装置中排出。

公开(公告)号：US5573740A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-12

申请号：US956778

申请日：1993-02-11

Applicant: Henry J. Banks ,  Colin J. Waterford

Inventor： Henry J. Banks ,  Colin J. Waterford

IPC: A01M13/00 ,  A01M17/00 ,  A23B20060101 ,  A23B9/00 ,  A23B9/18 ,  A23L3/3409 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J8/00 ,  C01B20060101 ,  C01B25/00 ,  C01B25/06 ,  B01J16/00

CPC classification number: C01B25/06 ,  A23B9/18 ,  A23L3/3409 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J8/0035

Abstract: Phosphine is generated by the reaction of water with a metal phosphide formulation. In one embodiment, the formulation is within a housing closed by a membrane which is permeable to water and phosphine. A water-containing gas flows across the membrane and water from the gas permeates into the housing to react with the phosphide, producing phosphine which also permeates through the membrane to enter the gas flow. Two membranes may be used to close the housing, one permeable to water, the other permeable to phosphine. A blanking plate and phosphine absorber may be included to control the phosphine production. In a second embodiment, pellets of a phosphide formulation are transferred, periodically, from a hopper to a chamber containing water. The transfer is effected by a disc member mounted below the hopper and above the chamber. The disc member has at least one aperture in it, within which pellets are transported from the hopper outlet to an inlet port of the chamber. Control of the phosphine production is supplemented by varying the water temperature and by using a safety arrangement adapted to supply a purge gas to the generator. The safety arrangement utilises a reservoir of the purge gas (usually dry air, nitrogen or carbon dioxide) at high pressure, established prior to the operation of the phosphine generator. If the electrical power supply to the generator fails, or if the gas pressure or the phosphine concentration in the generator is too high, a valve opens to let the purge gas flow from the reservoir into the generator.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / AU91 / 00264 Sec。 371日期：1993年2月11日 102（e）1993年2月11日PCT PCT 1991年6月21日PCT公布。 No.W091 / 19671 PCT出版物 日期1991年12月26日通过水与金属磷化物制剂的反应产生膦。 在一个实施方案中，制剂在由水和磷化氢可渗透的膜封闭的壳体内。 含水气体流过膜，并且来自气体的水渗透到壳体中以与磷化物反应，产生也渗透通过膜进入气流的磷化氢。 可以使用两个膜来封闭壳体，一个可渗透水，另一个可渗透的磷化氢。 可以包括消隐板和磷化氢吸收剂以控制磷化氢生产。 在第二实施方案中，磷化物制剂的颗粒周期性地从料斗转移到含有水的室中。 转移由安装在料斗下方并在室上方的盘构件实现。 盘构件中具有至少一个孔，其中颗粒从料斗出口输送到室的入口端。 通过改变水温和通过使用适于向发生器供应净化气体的安全装置来补充磷化氢产生的控制。 该安全装置利用在磷化氢发生器运行之前建立的高压清洗气体（通常是干燥空气，氮气或二氧化碳）的储存器。 如果发电机的电力供应失败，或发电机中的气体压力或磷化氢浓度过高，则阀门打开，使净化气体从储存器流入发电机。

公开(公告)号：US5553741A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-10

申请号：US372818

申请日：1994-12-23

Applicant: Gregory E. Sancoff ,  Mark C. Doyle

Inventor： Gregory E. Sancoff ,  Mark C. Doyle

IPC: A61M5/145 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B05B11/00 ,  B65D83/14

CPC classification number: B65D83/625 ,  A61M5/14593 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B05B11/0045

Abstract: A liquid dispensing device and the method of dispensing liquid are disclosed. The device is uniquely suited to meet the requirements of hospitals and other institutions for long shelf life in inert-condition and ready activation when needed. The device includes a hollow gas- and liquid-tight casing (preferably spherical or cylindrical), a flexible gas- and liquid-tight membrane disposed entirely across the casing interior dividing the interior into a propellant chamber and a liquid chamber; an outlet port from the liquid chamber; two mutually reactive chemicals in the propellant chamber but separated by a barrier; and a member to breach the barrier and permit the chemicals to come into contact; the two chemicals being reactive upon contact to form a propellant gas. The propellant gas thereupon expands against the membrane, moves the membrane to enlarge the propellant chamber, decrease the liquid chamber, and expel the contained liquid from the liquid chamber through the outlet port. The barrier may be breached in any convenient manner, as by breaking a frangible barrier or perforating a perforable one. Preferably at least one of the chemicals is in liquid form, and one is a Group I or II metal carbonate or bicarbonate while the other is an acid, acid anhydride or acid salt; the most preferred combination is sodium carbonate and citric acid.

Abstract translation: 公开了液体分配装置和分配液体的方法。 该设备特别适合满足医院和其他机构的要求，在惰性条件下保质期长，并在需要时准备启动。 该装置包括中空气体和液密的外壳（优选为球形或圆柱形），整体穿过壳体内部设置的柔性气体和液密膜，将内部分成推进剂室和液体室; 来自液体室的出口; 推进剂室中的两种相互反应的化学物质，但被隔离物隔开; 以及违反屏障并允许化学品接触的成员; 两种化学品在接触时反应形成推进剂气体。 推进剂气体随后膨胀，使膜移动以扩大推进剂室，减少液体室，并通过出口将液体室中的液体排出。 屏障可能以任何方便的方式被破坏，如通过破坏易碎的屏障或穿孔可穿孔的屏障。 优选地，至少一种化学品是液体形式，一种是I或II族金属碳酸盐或碳酸氢盐，而另一种是酸，酸酐或酸式盐; 最优选的组合是碳酸钠和柠檬酸。