Additive compositions and to fuel oils

    公开(公告)号:US10344239B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-09

    申请号:US15153796

    申请日:2016-05-13

    Abstract: An additive composition containing a polymer (A) and an anti-static additive (B).The polymer (A) has the following monomer components:(i) one or more compounds of formula (I) wherein R1 is hydrogen or CH3; and R2 is a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms and is a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group, or an aliphatic or aromatic cyclic group; (ii) one or more compounds of formula (II) wherein R1 has the meaning above and wherein R3 is hydrogen or C1-C22 alkyl; each R4 is independently hydrogen or C1-C22 alkyl; R5 is hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic cyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms; n=0 or an integer from 1 to 22; and m is an integer from 1 to 30; and (iii) one or more compounds of formula (III) wherein R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 are each independently hydrogen, a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted or unsubstituted, hydroxyl, NH2, or wherein two or more of R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 may together form an aliphatic or aromatic ring system, which ring system may be substituted or unsubstituted. The anti-static additive (B) is (iv) an olefin polysulfone and (v) a polymeric polyamine reaction product of epichlorohydrin and an aliphatic primary monoamine or an N-aliphatic hydrocarbyl alkylene diamine, or the sulfonic acid salt of the polymeric polyamine reaction product. The weight:weight ratio of the polymer (A) to the anti-static additive (B) in the additive composition is from about 1:1 to about 500:1.

    CRUDE OIL COMPOSITION COMPRISING AN ADDITIVE FOR IMPROVING THE FLOW PROPERTIES OF PARAFFIN-CONTAINING CRUDE OIL

    公开(公告)号:US20190062660A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-28

    申请号:US16093999

    申请日:2017-04-20

    Abstract: An improvement of the flow properties of paraffin-containing crude oil, more specifically, a means of favourably influencing the pour point of crude oil and hence improving the flow properties of paraffin-containing crude oil. The crude oil composition is a paraffin-containing crude oil and has an amount of an additive that brings about lowering of the pour point of the crude oil, wherein the additive comprises at least one copolymer composed of at least two comonomers, and wherein all comonomers that make up the copolymer are selected from the groups (a) and (b) of comonomers, and wherein group (a) is comonomers formed from acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, and group (b) is comonomers formed from styrene and a styrene derivative.

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