Valve operating mechanism for internal combustion engine

    公开(公告)号:US4790274A

    公开(公告)日:1988-12-13

    申请号:US8741

    申请日:1987-01-30

    CPC classification number: F02D13/06 F01L1/267 Y02T10/18

    Abstract: A valve operating mechanism for operating a plurality of valves of a particular cylinder of an internal combustion engine includes a camshaft rotatable in synchronism with rotation of the internal combustion engine and having at least one cam. At least one of a plurality of cam followers slidably engages the cam for selectively operating the valves according to a cam profile of the cam. The cam followers are selectively interconnected and disconnected to operate the valves in different speed ranges of the internal combustion engine, the speed ranges including a range in which all of the valves remain inoperative. The camshaft has one or two annular raised portions in addition to the cam, and the cam followers include one or two cam followers which slidably engage the raised portion or portions. The valves remain inoperative by the annular portion or portions and are operated in a high-speed range by the cam, or selectively in low- and high-speed ranges by low- and high-speed ranges.

    Valve operating mechanism for internal combustion engine

    公开(公告)号:US4788946A

    公开(公告)日:1988-12-06

    申请号:US8740

    申请日:1987-01-30

    CPC classification number: F01L1/267

    Abstract: A valve operating mechanism for operating a plurality of valves of an internal combustion engine includes a camshaft rotatable in synchronism with rotation of the internal combustion engine and having an array of three cams including a high-speed cam positioned at one end of the array. Three cam followers are held in sliding contact with the cams, respectively, for operating the valves according to cam profiles of the cams. The cam followers are selectively interconnected and disconnected to operate the valves at different valve timings in different speed ranges of the internal combustion engine. The speed ranges include a high-speed range in which all of the valves are controlled by the cam profile of the high-speed cam. The three cams may include low- and medium-speed cams, or two identical or different low-speed cams, in addition to the high-speed cam. These cams may be differently arranged in the array, and the cam followers include those which slidably engage one or two of the cams for operating the valves. The valves are operated selectively in low- and high-speed ranges, or in low-, medium-, and high-speed ranges, with different combinations of the cams.

    Valve operating mechanism for internal combustion engine
    73.
    发明授权
    Valve operating mechanism for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机阀门操作机构

    公开(公告)号:US4727831A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-01

    申请号:US891754

    申请日:1986-07-31

    CPC classification number: F01L1/26 F01L1/267 F02F1/4214 F02F2001/247

    Abstract: A valve operating mechanism for operating a pair of valves of an internal combustion engine, includes a camshaft rotatable in synchronism with rotation of the internal combustion engine and having a first low-speed cam, a second low-speed cam, and a high-speed cam which have different cam profiles, respectively, the first and second low-speed cams being disposed one on each side of the high-speed cam, a rocker shaft, and first, second, and third rocker arms rotatably mounted on the rocker shaft and held in sliding contact with the first low-speed cam, the second low-speed cam, and the high-speed cam, respectively, for operating the valves according to the cam profiles of the cams. A selective coupling is operatively disposed in and between the first, second, and third rocker arms for selectively interconnecting the first, second, and third rocker arms to allow angular movement thereof in unison and disconnecting the first, second, and third rocker arms to allow separate angular movement thereof.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于操作内燃机的一对阀的气门操作机构,包括与内燃机的转动同步旋转的凸轮轴,具有第一低速凸轮,第二低速凸轮和高速凸轮 凸轮分别具有不同的凸轮轮廓,第一和第二低速凸轮分别设置在高速凸轮的每一侧,摇臂轴和可旋转地安装在摇杆轴上的第一,第二和第三摇臂, 保持与第一低速凸轮,第二低速凸轮和高速凸轮滑动接触,用于根据凸轮的凸轮轮廓来操作阀。 选择性联接可操作地设置在第一,第二和第三摇臂之间并且在第一,第二和第三摇臂之间,用于选择性地互连第一,第二和第三摇臂,以允许其一致地进行角运动并断开第一,第二和第三摇臂以允许 单独的角运动。

    Electronic fuel injection control system for internal combustion
engines, including means for detecting engine operating condition
parameters
    75.
    发明授权
    Electronic fuel injection control system for internal combustion engines, including means for detecting engine operating condition parameters 失效
    用于内燃机的电子燃料喷射控制系统,包括用于检测发动机工作状态参数的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4497301A

    公开(公告)日:1985-02-05

    申请号:US350360

    申请日:1982-02-19

    CPC classification number: F02D41/32 F02D2200/703

    Abstract: An electronic fuel injection control system for use with an internal combustion engine, which includes means for generating at least one kind of coefficient for correcting the value of basic fuel injection quantity data on the basis of output values of means for detecting engine operating condition parameters inclusive at least of engine temperature, and also includes means for setting the value of the above correction coefficient to a value corresponding to a predetermined value of an engine operating condition parameter concerned which falls within a range within which the value of the same parameter is variable during normal engine operation, when an output value of the detecting means becomes outside a range within which the same output value is variable during normal operation of the engine.

    Abstract translation: 一种与内燃机一起使用的电子燃料喷射控制系统,其包括用于基于用于检测发动机运行条件参数的装置的输出值产生用于校正基本燃料喷射量数据的值的至少一种系数的装置,包括 至少发动机温度,并且还包括用于将上述校正系数的值设定为与相关参数的值相对应的发动机工作条件参数的预定值相对应的值的装置, 当检测装置的输出值变得超出在发动机的正常运行期间相同的输出值是可变的范围时,正常的发动机运转。

    Supercharger apparatus in motorized two-wheeled vehicle
    76.
    发明授权
    Supercharger apparatus in motorized two-wheeled vehicle 失效
    电动两轮车增压装置

    公开(公告)号:US4480712A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-06

    申请号:US254269

    申请日:1981-04-15

    Abstract: A two wheel vehicle comprising a vehicle body having a front wheel and a rear wheel with an internal combustion engine mounted on the mid portion of the frame is provided. The engine is provided with a supercharger having an exhaust turbine provided on an exhaust passage side thereof and a compressor provided on an intake passage side thereof and arranged to move with the turbine. The supercharger is positioned in a space defined by the engine and a supporting frame which supports the engine and is interposed between the engine and the front wheel. The defined space is remote from the driver so that the driver is not affected by the supercharger. The supercharger may be mounted on the supporting frame so that it is protected against external frontal or lateral forces.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种双轮车,其包括具有前轮和车轮的车体,后轮具有安装在车架中部的内燃机。 发动机设置有增压器,其具有设置在其排气通道侧的排气涡轮机和设置在其进气通道侧的压缩机,并被布置成与涡轮机一起移动。 增压器定位在由发动机限定的空间和支撑发动机的支撑框架中,并且介于发动机和前轮之间。 定义的空间远离驾驶员,以便驾驶员不受增压器的影响。 增压器可以安装在支撑框架上,从而防止外部额外或侧向力。

    Method and apparatus using proportional residual gas storage to reduce
NO.sub.x emissions from internal combustion engines
    77.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus using proportional residual gas storage to reduce NO.sub.x emissions from internal combustion engines 失效
    使用比例残余气体储存来减少NO(HD x {b)内燃机排放的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US3933134A

    公开(公告)日:1976-01-20

    申请号:US405483

    申请日:1973-10-11

    CPC classification number: F02B19/1061 F02B19/1014 F02B1/04 Y02T10/125

    Abstract: Reduction of NO.sub.x emissions from a four-cycle stratified charge internal combustion piston engine is accomplished by (a) spark ignition of a rich mixture in a first chamber containing residual exhaust gas, followed by (b) torch ignition of rich mixture in a second chamber under turbulent conditions, causing (c) torch ignition of a stratified charge in a lean mixture in the main combustion chamber. The result is a reduction in peak temperature in the combustion process, with consequent reduction in NO.sub.x emissions in the engine exhaust gases. Exhaust gas is not recirculated. Said first chamber, which contains residual gas from the previous combustion cycle, contains the spark gap between spark plug electrodes and the spark gap is located near a restricted connection between the first and second chambers and remote from a closed end of the first chamber. Means are provided for changing the volume of said first chamber while the engine is operating, in accordance with variations in load on the engine.

    Abstract translation: 通过(a)富含混合物在含有残余废气的第一室中的火花点火,然后(b)将富混合物在第二室中点燃,从而实现四循环分层充气内燃活塞发动机的NOx排放的减少 在湍流条件下,导致(c)在主燃烧室中的贫混合物中的分层电荷的点火点火。 结果是在燃烧过程中峰值温度降低,从而导致发动机废气中的NOx排放减少。 废气不再循环。 所述第一腔室包含来自先前燃烧循环的残余气体,其中包含火花塞电极之间的火花间隙,并且所述火花隙位于所述第一和第二腔室之间的限制连接处并远离所述第一腔室的封闭端。 提供了用于根据发动机上的负载变化来改变发动机运转时的所述第一室的体积的装置。

    Disk substrate molding apparatus, disk substrate molding method and disk substrate molding die
    78.
    发明授权
    Disk substrate molding apparatus, disk substrate molding method and disk substrate molding die 有权
    盘基片成型装置,盘基片成型法和圆盘基片成型模

    公开(公告)号:US08540503B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-24

    申请号:US13122030

    申请日:2010-09-01

    Applicant: Kazuo Inoue

    Inventor: Kazuo Inoue

    Abstract: A disk substrate molding apparatus has a disk substrate molding die and a temperature controller. The disk substrate molding die includes a stamper, a first die including a mirror member to which the stamper comes in contact, and a second die including a molding surface which forms a disk-shaped cavity between the molding surface and the stamper. The second die includes a protruding part which protrudes toward the stamper at an outer circumferential part of the molding surface. The temperature controller controls temperature of the second die so that the protruding part exhibits a higher temperature in comparison to a region further toward the inner circumferential side than the protruding part, and controls temperature of the first die so that a region opposite to the protruding part exhibits a lower temperature in comparison to the protruding part in the mirror member.

    Abstract translation: 盘基片成型装置具有盘基片成型模和温度控制器。 盘基片成形模具包括压模,第一模具,其包括与压模接触的反射镜部件,第二模具包括在模制表面和压模之间形成盘形腔的模制表面。 第二模具包括在模制表面的外圆周部分处向模具突出的突出部分。 温度控制器控制第二模具的温度,使得突出部分比与突出部分更靠内周侧的区域相比表现出更高的温度,并且控制第一模具的温度,使得与突出部分相对的区域 与镜构件中的突出部相比具有较低的温度。

    DISK SUBSTRATE MOLDING APPARATUS, DISK SUBSTRATE MOLDING METHOD AND DISK SUBSTRATE MOLDING DIE
    79.
    发明申请
    DISK SUBSTRATE MOLDING APPARATUS, DISK SUBSTRATE MOLDING METHOD AND DISK SUBSTRATE MOLDING DIE 有权
    盘形基板成型装置,盘基板成型方法及盘基板成型模具

    公开(公告)号:US20110204535A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-25

    申请号:US13122030

    申请日:2010-09-01

    Applicant: Kazuo Inoue

    Inventor: Kazuo Inoue

    Abstract: A disk substrate molding apparatus has a disk substrate molding die and a temperature controller. The disk substrate molding die includes a stamper, a first die including a mirror member to which the stamper comes in contact, and a second die including a molding surface which forms a disk-shaped cavity between the molding surface and the stamper. The second die includes a protruding part which protrudes toward the stamper at an outer circumferential part of the molding surface. The temperature controller controls temperature of the second die so that the protruding part exhibits a higher temperature in comparison to a region further toward the inner circumferential side than the protruding part, and controls temperature of the first die so that a region opposite to the protruding part exhibits a lower temperature in comparison to the protruding part in the mirror member.

    Abstract translation: 盘基片成型装置具有盘基片成型模和温度控制器。 盘基片成形模具包括压模,第一模具,其包括与压模接触的反射镜部件,第二模具包括在模制表面和压模之间形成盘形腔的模制表面。 第二模具包括在模制表面的外圆周部分处向模具突出的突出部分。 温度控制器控制第二模具的温度,使得突出部分比与突出部分更靠内周侧的区域相比表现出更高的温度,并且控制第一模具的温度,使得与突出部分相对的区域 与镜构件中的突出部相比具有较低的温度。

    Sheet-like probe, method of producing the probe, and application of the probe
    80.
    发明授权
    Sheet-like probe, method of producing the probe, and application of the probe 有权
    片状探针,探针的制造方法和探针的应用

    公开(公告)号:US07671609B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-02

    申请号:US11587485

    申请日:2005-04-26

    Abstract: A sheet-like probe has a porous film. In the sheet-like probe, a contact film is penetratingly supported at each position of through-holes formed in the porous film, and a peripheral edge of the contact film and the porous film are integrated such that a flexible resin insulation layer is included in a fine hole of the porous film. Electrode structure bodies are supported in a penetrating manner in the insulation layer. Each electrode structure body includes a surface electrode section exposed to the front surface of the insulation layer and projecting from the front surface of the insulation layer, a back surface electrode section exposed to the back surface of the insulation layer, a short-circuit section continuously extending from the base end of the front surface electrode section, penetrating the insulation layer in its thickness direction, and connected to the back surface electrode section, a holding section extending outward, along the front surface of the insulation layer, from the base end section of the front surface electrode section, and a supporting body supporting the insulation layer.

    Abstract translation: 片状探针具有多孔膜。 在片状探针中,在形成于多孔膜的贯通孔的各位置上,充分地将接触膜支撑在接触膜的周缘和多孔膜的一体,使得柔性树脂绝缘层包含在 多孔膜的细孔。 电极结构体以穿透方式被支撑在绝缘层中。 每个电极结构体包括暴露于绝缘层的前表面并从绝缘层的前表面突出的表面电极部分,暴露于绝缘层的背面的背面电极部分,连续的短路部分 从前表面电极部分的基端部延伸穿过绝缘层的厚度方向,并与背面电极部分连接,沿着绝缘层的前表面向外延伸的保持部分从基端部分 和支撑绝缘层的支撑体。

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