公开(公告)号：US20150119603A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-30

申请号：US14398425

申请日：2013-05-02

Applicant: STAMICARBON B.V.

Inventor： Johan Albert Arno Van Den Tillaart ,  Jozef Hubert Meessen

IPC: C07C273/04 ,  B01J19/00

CPC classification number: C07C273/04 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J2219/00051 ,  Y02P20/142

Abstract: Method for the production of urea from ammonia and carbon dioxide in a urea plant containing a high-pressure synthesis section with a horizontal pool condenser, wherein the method comprises exchanging heat from a high pressure process medium received in a shell section of the pool condenser to a medium pressure urea containing solution received in a first heat exchanging section provided in the pool condenser to at least decompose ammonium carbamate into NH3 and CO2, wherein the method further comprises exchanging heat from the high pressure process medium to a low pressure steam condensate received in a second heat exchanging section provided in the pool condenser to produce low pressure steam. The invention also relates to an apparatus for the production of urea from ammonia and carbon dioxide.

Abstract translation: 在含有具有水平冷凝器的高压合成部分的尿素装置中由氨和二氧化碳生产尿素的方法，其中所述方法包括将从所述池冷凝器的壳部分中接收的高压处理介质的热交换到 容纳在所述池冷凝器中的第一热交换部分中的中压含尿素溶液以至少将氨基甲酸铵分解成NH 3和CO 2，其中所述方法还包括将热量从所述高压处理介质交换到低压蒸汽冷凝物 设置在池冷凝器中以产生低压蒸汽的第二热交换部分。 本发明还涉及一种用于从氨和二氧化碳生产尿素的设备。

公开(公告)号：US20150044124A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-12

申请号：US14385561

申请日：2013-03-19

Applicant: Outotec (Finland) Oy

Inventor： Marika Tiihonen ,  Liisa Haavanlammi

IPC: C01D15/08 ,  B01D9/00 ,  B01J10/00

CPC classification number: C01D15/08 ,  B01D9/00 ,  B01J10/00 ,  C22B26/12 ,  Y02P20/142

Abstract: A method and arrangement for recovering lithium carbonate from a raw material containing lithium, which method comprises pulping (1) the raw material containing lithium in the presence of water and sodium carbonate for producing a slurry containing lithium from the raw material containing lithium. After pulping the lithium-containing slurry is leached (2) for dissolving the lithium in the solution thus producing a solution containing lithium carbonate. After pulping and leaching the method comprises carbonating (3) the solution containing lithium carbonate by using carbon dioxide under atmospheric conditions for producing a solution containing lithium bicarbonate and separating (4) the solids form the solution. The solution containing lithium bicarbonate is purified (5) to produce a purified solution containing lithium bicarbonate, and recovering by crystallising (6) lithium carbonate from the purified lithium bicarbonate-containing solution.

Abstract translation: 一种从含有锂的原料中回收碳酸锂的方法和装置，该方法包括在水和碳酸钠的存在下制备含有锂的原料，以从含有锂的原料中制备含锂的浆料。 在制浆之后，将含锂浆液浸出（2）以将锂溶解在溶液中，从而产生含有碳酸锂的溶液。 在制浆和浸提之后，该方法包括在大气条件下使用二氧化碳碳酸化（3）含有碳酸锂的溶液，以生产含有碳酸氢锂的溶液并分离（4）固体形成溶液。 将含有碳酸氢锂的溶液纯化（5）以产生含有碳酸氢锂的纯化溶液，并通过从纯化的含碳酸氢锂溶液中结晶（6）碳酸锂回收。

公开(公告)号：US20140377138A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-25

申请号：US14483933

申请日：2014-09-11

Applicant: Alain Germeau ,  Bernard Heptia

Inventor： Alain Germeau ,  Bernard Heptia

IPC: C08G79/04

CPC classification number: C08G79/04 ,  B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  C01B25/24

Abstract: A method and device for producing polyphosphoric acid burns a fuel in combustion air in a combustion chamber, sprays a spray fluid comprising substantially pure orthophosphoric acid and undertakes polymerization-condensation of the pure orthophosphoric acid. A polyphosphoric acid in the form of an acid mist accompanied by formation of gases which mix with combustion gases resulting from burning of the fuel is formed to reach a predetermined temperature, wherein the mixture causes sudden lowering of combustion gas temperature. The acid mix is separated from the gas mixture and the polyphosphoric acid is collected at a bottom of the combustion chamber and the gas mixture is outputted via a lower part of the combustion chamber separate from the collection of polyphosphoric acid.

Abstract translation: 用于生产多磷酸的方法和装置燃烧在燃烧室中的燃烧空气中的燃料，喷射包含基本上纯正磷酸的喷雾流体并进行纯正磷酸的聚合 - 缩合。 形成酸雾形式的多磷酸伴随着与燃烧燃烧产生的燃烧气体混合的气体的形成，达到预定温度，其中混合物引起燃烧气体温度的突然降低。 酸性混合物与气体混合物分离，聚磷酸在燃烧室的底部收集，并且气体混合物经由燃烧室的下部与多聚磷酸的收集分离而输出。

公开(公告)号：US20140330055A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-06

申请号：US14345501

申请日：2012-09-19

Applicant: Ju Dong Lee ,  Kyung Chan Kang ,  Sang Yeon Hong ,  Jae Il Lim ,  Sang Yup Jang ,  Seung Beom Hong ,  Kyeong Ho Kim ,  Kwan Ta Woo ,  Sang Min Kim

Inventor： Ju Dong Lee ,  Kyung Chan Kang ,  Sang Yeon Hong ,  Jae Il Lim ,  Sang Yup Jang ,  Seung Beom Hong ,  Kyeong Ho Kim ,  Kwan Ta Woo ,  Sang Min Kim

IPC: C10L3/10

CPC classification number: C10L3/108 ,  B01F7/00158 ,  B01F7/00166 ,  B01F7/00175 ,  B01F7/00208 ,  B01F7/166 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J2219/00094

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus comprising a reactor body to which gas and water are supplied to create a gas hydrate; an upper cover which is engaged to an upper portion of the reactor body, a scraper mounted rotationally within the reactor body, and a motor for providing a driving force to the scraper. It is possible to remove gas hydrate particles attached to at least one of an inner surface of the reactor body and an inner surface of the upper cover, by a rotary driving of the scraper. According to the invention, it is possible to prevent a material hindering a heat transfer by attaching on a wall surface of the reactor, through a process of scraping out gas hydrate particles, when the scraper which is rotationally driven about a center axis of the reactor is close to the inner surface of the reactor.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包括反应器主体的设备，气体和水被供应到反应器主体以产生气体水合物; 接合到反应器主体的上部的上盖，旋转地安装在反应器主体内的刮刀和用于向刮刀提供驱动力的马达。 通过刮刀的旋转驱动，可以除去附着在反应器主体的内表面和上盖的内表面中的至少一个上的气体水合物颗粒。 根据本发明，当围绕反应器的中心轴旋转驱动的刮刀时，可以通过刮掉气体水合物颗粒的过程来防止阻碍热传递的材料通过附着在反应器的壁表面上 靠近反应堆的内表面。

公开(公告)号：US08845989B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-30

申请号：US13080961

申请日：2011-04-06

Applicant: Sung Yeup Chung ,  Ki Chun Lee ,  Min Ho Cho ,  Seok Gyu Sonh ,  Dong Cheol Park

Inventor： Sung Yeup Chung ,  Ki Chun Lee ,  Min Ho Cho ,  Seok Gyu Sonh ,  Dong Cheol Park

IPC: B01D53/62 ,  B01D53/80 ,  B01D53/14 ,  C22B7/04 ,  C04B5/06 ,  C01B31/24 ,  C01F11/18 ,  C21B3/06 ,  B01D53/73

CPC classification number: B01J10/00 ,  B01D53/1493 ,  B01D53/62 ,  B01D53/73 ,  B01D2251/304 ,  B01D2251/306 ,  B01D2251/402 ,  B01D2251/404 ,  B01D2251/602 ,  B01D2252/10 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  C01B32/60 ,  C01F11/181 ,  C04B5/06 ,  C21B3/06 ,  C22B7/04 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02C10/06 ,  Y02P10/122 ,  Y02P10/212 ,  Y02P20/152 ,  Y02W30/543

Abstract: A method and system of fixing carbon dioxide is provided. After metal ion components are extracted from, e.g., natural mineral or steel slag through acid treatment, carbon dioxide is injected to fix carbon dioxide by carbonating the same. Since the procedure of pH adjustment is unnecessary, the reaction is carried out effectively and a continuous process is enabled. Accordingly, the disclosed method of fixing carbon dioxide enables effective removal of carbon dioxide produced from the steelmaking industry, thereby significantly reducing greenhouse gas emission and allowing recycling of the discarded steel slag.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种固定二氧化碳的方法和系统。 在通过酸处理从例如天然矿物或钢渣中提取金属离​​子成分之后，通过碳酸化来注入二氧化碳以固定二氧化碳。 由于不需要进行pH调节，因此能够有效地进行反应，能够进行连续的处理。 因此，所公开的固定二氧化碳的方法能够有效地除去炼钢工业产生的二氧化碳，从而显着减少温室气体的排放并允许废弃的钢渣再循环。

公开(公告)号：US20140248192A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-04

申请号：US14129694

申请日：2012-06-27

Applicant: Rachel Burton ,  Greg Austic ,  Xiaohu Fan

Inventor： Rachel Burton ,  Greg Austic ,  Xiaohu Fan

IPC: B01J8/00

CPC classification number: B01J8/008 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/1881 ,  B01J2208/00796 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00094

Abstract: A reactor tank is provided having an enzyme inlet, a heating jacket positioned around the exterior center of the tank, a gas outlet communicating with a vacuum apparatus and a condensing unit, a first gas inlet for receiving gas from a feed tank and a first liquid outlet for recirculating the liquid back to the feed tank. The tank further includes a sparged unit connected to the first gas inlet for receiving gas from the feed tank and a screen positioned between the sparged unit and the first liquid outlet. The reactor tank is utilized in a reactor system further including a condensing unit, vacuum pump or venturi valve, a first feed tank, a coalescer having at least one circulation pipe and a first circulation pump.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种反应器罐，其具有酶入口，围绕罐的外部中心定位的加热套，与真空装置连通的气体出口和冷凝单元，用于从进料罐接收气体的第一气体入口和第一液体 出口用于将液体再循环回进料罐。 所述罐还包括连接到所述第一气体入口用于从所述进料罐接收气体的喷射单元和位于所述喷射单元和所述第一液体出口之间的筛子。 反应器罐用于还包括冷凝单元，真空泵或文丘里阀的反应器系统，第一进料罐，具有至少一个循环管和第一循环泵的聚结器。

公开(公告)号：US08790601B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-29

申请号：US12957739

申请日：2010-12-01

Applicant: Ashfaq Shaikh ,  David Lange

Inventor： Ashfaq Shaikh ,  David Lange

IPC: B01J10/00 ,  C07C51/16 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/02 ,  C07C51/265

CPC classification number: B01J19/1862 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/1868 ,  B01J2219/00186 ,  C07C51/265 ,  C07C63/26

Abstract: Disclosed are process and apparatus for vertical splitting of the oxygen supply to a post-oxidation reactor. Further disclosed are process and apparatus for supplying reaction medium to a post-oxidation reactor at a mid-level inlet. Such apparatus and process can assist in reducing oxygen pinch throughout the post-oxidation reactor.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于将氧气供应垂直分离到后氧化反应器的方法和装置。 还公开了用于在中级入口向后氧化反应器供应反应介质的方法和装置。 这种设备和方法可以帮助减少整个后氧化反应器中的氧气。

公开(公告)号：US20140200369A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-17

申请号：US14147823

申请日：2014-01-06

Applicant: BASF SE

Inventor： Oliver BEY ,  Christian KUNKELMANN ,  Roland BAUER ,  Andreas RAICHLE ,  Hartmut RIECHERS ,  Peter ZEHNER

IPC: B01J19/26

CPC classification number: B01J4/002 ,  B01J8/006 ,  B01J8/226 ,  B01J8/228 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/246 ,  B01J19/2465 ,  B01J2208/00132 ,  B01J2208/00902 ,  B01J2219/00081

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus of the loop Venturi reactor type for the continuous reaction of liquids with gases, in particular for hydrogenations, oxidations or acetylations, e.g. for the preparation of toluenediamine by hydrogenation of dinitrotoluene, and a process for the continuous reaction of liquid reactants with gaseous reactants in the apparatus. In the apparatus of the invention, the diversion of an internal circulatory flow in the reactor is effected by means of a diversion pan which is arranged underneath a heat exchanger.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于液体与气体的连续反应的文丘里反应器类型的装置，特别是用于氢化，氧化或乙酰化的反应。 用于通过二硝基甲苯的氢化制备甲苯二胺，以及在装置中液体反应物与气态反应物的连续反应的方法。 在本发明的装置中，内部循环流在反应器中的分流通过设置在热交换器下方的转向盘进行。

公开(公告)号：US20140128647A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-08

申请号：US13669816

申请日：2012-11-06

Applicant: UOP LLC

Inventor： David James Shecterle ,  Jayant K. Gorawara ,  Henry Rastelli

IPC: C07C7/163 ,  C07C5/13 ,  C07C7/12 ,  B01J10/00

CPC classification number: B01J10/00 ,  C07C5/13 ,  C07C7/12 ,  C07C7/163 ,  C07C2601/14 ,  C07C13/18

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for reducing an aromatic concentration in a hydrocarbon stream are provided. In an embodiment, a method for reducing an aromatic concentration in a hydrocarbon stream includes saturating aromatics in the hydrocarbon stream to form a low aromatic hydrocarbon stream comprising no more than about 2 weight percent (wt %) aromatics. Further, the method includes passing the low aromatic hydrocarbon stream through an adsorption zone to remove aromatics therefrom to form an aromatic-depleted product stream comprising less than about 10 weight parts per million (wppm) aromatics.

公开(公告)号：US20130216443A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-22

申请号：US13854491

申请日：2013-04-01

Applicant: Mahesh Sawant ,  Daniel M. Trauth ,  John G. Pendergast

Inventor： Mahesh Sawant ,  Daniel M. Trauth ,  John G. Pendergast

IPC: C07C201/06 ,  B01J10/00

CPC classification number: C07C201/06 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C07C201/08 ,  C07C201/16 ,  C07C205/02

Abstract: Disclosed are a process and an apparatus for synthesizing nitroalkanes by reaction of a hydrocarbon feedstock with aqueous nitric acid. Energy and capital costs may be reduced by recycling a majority of the aqueous phase back to the reactor.

Abstract translation: 公开了通过烃原料与硝酸水溶液反应来合成硝基烷烃的方法和装置。 通过将大部分水相回收到反应器中，可以减少能源和资本成本。