公开(公告)号：US20100330439A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

申请号：US12800658

申请日：2010-05-20

Applicant: Fischel Halbert

Inventor： Fischel Halbert

IPC: H01M8/06 ,  C25B9/00 ,  H01M4/86 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M4/92

CPC classification number: B01J19/1806 ,  B01F7/008 ,  B01J10/007 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J14/005 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/1893 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C01B3/40 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0277 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1076 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1229 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/92 ,  Y02E60/362 ,  Y02P20/52

Abstract: Electrochemical cells (10), such as fuel cells (12) and fuel reformers (14), with rotating elements or electrodes (34, 24) that generate Taylor Vortex Flows (28, 50) and Circular Couette Flows (58) in fluids such as electrolytes and fuels are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 具有旋转元件或电极（34,24）的电化学电池（10），例如燃料电池（12）和燃料重整器（14），其在流体中产生泰勒涡流（28,50）和圆形流动流（58） 作为电解质和燃料被公开。

公开(公告)号：US20090049749A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

申请号：US11887937

申请日：2006-08-09

Applicant: Takeshi Miki ,  Toshihiro Nakai ,  Ryo Nagai ,  Shoji Saibara

Inventor： Takeshi Miki ,  Toshihiro Nakai ,  Ryo Nagai ,  Shoji Saibara

IPC: C10J3/20

CPC classification number: H01M8/04216 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J2208/00309 ,  B01J2208/025 ,  B01J2219/00117 ,  B01J2219/1923 ,  C01B3/08 ,  H01M8/04208 ,  H01M8/065 ,  H01M2250/30 ,  Y02B90/18 ,  Y02E60/36

Abstract: A hydrogen generating material of the present invention includes a metal material that reacts with water to generate hydrogen, and a heat generating material that reacts with water to generate heat and is a material other than the metal material. The heat generating material is unevenly distributed with respect to the metal material. The hydrogen generating material has a plurality of regions that differ in content of the heat generating material. The content of the heat generating material is preferably 30 wt % to 80 wt % in a region with the highest content of the heat generating material. A hydrogen generator of the present invention includes the hydrogen generating material and a vessel containing the hydrogen generating material. The vessel can accommodate another inner vessel.

Abstract translation: 本发明的氢发生材料包括与水反应以产生氢的金属材料和与水反应产生热量并且是金属材料以外的材料的发热材料。 发热材料相对于金属材料不均匀分布。 氢生成材料具有多个发热材料的含量不同的区域。 在发热材料含量最高的区域中，发热体的含量优选为30重量％〜80重量％。 本发明的氢发生器包括氢生成材料和含有氢生成材料的容器。 船舶可以容纳另一个内部船只。

公开(公告)号：US20080234528A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-25

申请号：US11726106

申请日：2007-03-21

Applicant: William C. Pfefferle ,  Shahrokh Etemad

Inventor： William C. Pfefferle ,  Shahrokh Etemad

IPC: C07C2/56 ,  B01J8/02

CPC classification number: B01J16/005 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  C07C2/58 ,  C07C2529/068

Abstract: A novel catalytic reactor is provided for controlling the contact of a limiting reactant with a catalyst surface. A first flow vessel defines an interior surface and an exterior surface, and the interior surface has a catalyst deposited on at least a portion thereof. A second flow vessel is positioned within the first flow vessel and the second flow vessel defines a porous surface designed to deliver a fluid uniformly to at least a portion of the interior surface of the first flow vessel.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种新颖的催化反应器来控制极限反应物与催化剂表面的接触。 第一流动容器限定内表面和外表面，并且内表面具有沉积在其至少一部分上的催化剂。 第二流动容器位于第一流动容器内，并且第二流动容器限定多孔表面，该多孔表面被设计成将流体均匀地输送到第一流动容器的内表面的至少一部分。

公开(公告)号：US20050178649A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-18

申请号：US10510980

申请日：2003-04-10

Applicant: Werner Liedy

Inventor： Werner Liedy

IPC: A61L9/00 ,  A61L9/18 ,  B01D53/86 ,  B01D53/88 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/06 ,  B01J8/22 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01J8/38 ,  B01J8/42 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J15/00 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J35/00 ,  B01J35/02 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/74 ,  B01J19/08

CPC classification number: B01J19/2465 ,  B01D53/885 ,  B01D2255/802 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/06 ,  B01J8/222 ,  B01J8/228 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01J8/245 ,  B01J8/388 ,  B01J8/42 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/2455 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J35/004 ,  B01J2208/025 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/00777 ,  B01J2219/2479 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F1/488 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F1/727 ,  C02F1/74 ,  C02F2201/3228 ,  C02F2201/328 ,  C02F2305/10 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: The invention relates to a reactor for carrying out photocatalysed reactions in liquid or gaseous reaction media, consisting of a reactor vessel with a solid photocatalyst (PC), feed lines and take-off lines, mixing means, and a means of supplying electromagnetic radiation, containing microradiators which absorb the electromagnetic radiation and, with a time delay, emit light which excites the photocatalyst, and also to a process for carrying out photocatalytic reactions, in which solid PC are suspended in the liquid or gaseous reaction medium and are activated by means of microradiators which are charged up at an electromagnetic radiation source and which emit this energy with a time delay.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在液体或气态反应介质中进行光催化反应的反应器，其由具有固体光催化剂（PC）的反应器容器，进料管线和起飞管线，混合装置和提供电磁辐射的装置组成， 含有微波辐射器，其吸收电磁辐射，并且延时地发射激发光催化剂的光，以及发生光催化反应的方法，其中固体PC悬浮在液体或气体反应介质中并通过手段激活 的微电子辐射器，其在电磁辐射源充电并且以时间延迟发射该能量。

公开(公告)号：US20050058595A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-17

申请号：US10662564

申请日：2003-09-15

Applicant: Lie Shi ,  Oliver Schuster

Inventor： Lie Shi ,  Oliver Schuster

IPC: B01D53/22 ,  B01D63/02 ,  B01D69/00 ,  B01D69/06 ,  B01D69/08 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C01B3/06 ,  C01B3/16 ,  C01B3/50 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/10

CPC classification number: B01D69/08 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C01B3/501 ,  C01B2203/041 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  Y02E60/362

Abstract: The present invention provides for a method and a reactor for generating hydrogen from a metal hydride. The method includes the steps of: providing a fuel containing a metal hydride and water; catalyzing a reaction of the hydride and water by using a functional membrane system; and thereby generating hydrogen. The reactor for generating hydrogen includes a vessel, and a functional membrane system disposed within the vessel. The functional membrane system compartmentalizes the vessel into two chambers. One of the two chambers is a fuel chamber, and the other chamber is a hydrogen chamber. Fuel, containing a metal hydride and water, is introduced to the fuel chamber, where it undergoes a catalytic reaction to generate hydrogen. The generated hydrogen then passes through the functional membrane system into the hydrogen chamber, and exits the reactor via the hydrogen outlets. The functional membrane system includes a membrane and a catalyst. The catalyst is adapted to promote the removal of hydrogen from a metal hydride.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种从金属氢化物产生氢的方法和反应器。 该方法包括以下步骤：提供含有金属氢化物和水的燃料; 通过使用功能膜系统催化氢化物和水的反应; 从而产生氢。 用于产生氢的反应器包括容器和设置在容器内的功能膜系统。 功能膜系统将容器分隔成两个腔室。 两个室中的一个是燃料室，另一个室是氢室。 含有金属氢化物和水的燃料被引入燃料室，在那里经历催化反应以产生氢气。 所产生的氢然后通过功能膜系统进入氢室，并经由氢出口离开反应器。 功能膜系统包括膜和催化剂。 催化剂适于促进从金属氢化物中除去氢。

公开(公告)号：US20030224229A1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-04

申请号：US10157279

申请日：2002-05-28

Inventor： L. Chris Mann ,  Timothy J. Corbett ,  Qin Liu ,  Ravi Prasad

IPC: H01M008/06 ,  C01B003/08

CPC classification number: H01M8/04216 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/22 ,  C01B3/065 ,  F17C11/005 ,  H01M8/04208 ,  H01M8/065 ,  H01M2250/30 ,  Y02B90/18 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y02E60/362 ,  Y02E60/364

Abstract: Hydrogen generation system. A source of sodium borohydride is carried on a flexible substrate that moves from a feed roll to a takeup roll. A reaction among sodium borohydride, a catalyst and water evolves hydrogen and forms a by-product that is removed from the reaction area.

Abstract translation: 氢气发生系统。 硼氢化钠的来源承载在从进料辊移动到卷取辊的柔性基材上。 硼氢化钠，催化剂和水之间的反应产生氢气并形成从反应区域中除去的副产物。

公开(公告)号：US5916440A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-29

申请号：US902350

申请日：1997-07-29

Applicant: Daniel Garcera ,  Max Laborde ,  Jacques Gillot

Inventor： Daniel Garcera ,  Max Laborde ,  Jacques Gillot

IPC: B01D53/22 ,  B01D61/02 ,  B01D63/00 ,  B01D63/06 ,  B01D65/00 ,  B01J15/00 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C02F1/44 ,  B01D35/00

CPC classification number: B01J16/005 ,  B01D63/061 ,  B01D63/066 ,  B01D65/00 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01D2313/04 ,  B01D2313/06 ,  B01J2208/00477

Abstract: A fluid treatment module, particularly for treating ultra-pure fluids by separation or catalytic treatment having at least one treatment membrane in a porous sintered material comprises a rigid tube casing, a rigid compression plate at one or each end thereof having a coating compatible with the fluid(s) to be treated and at least one compensating plate able to slide on the coating, the dimensions and thickness of the compensating plate being set to ensure the module remains sealed over a complete temperature range at which the module is designed to operate.

Abstract translation: 流体处理模块，特别是用于通过分离或催化处理在多孔烧结材料中具有至少一个处理膜来处理超纯流体的流体处理模块包括刚性管壳体，其一端或两端的刚性压缩板具有与 要处理的流体和能够在涂层上滑动的至少一个补偿板，补偿板的尺寸和厚度被设定为确保模块在模块被设计成操作的完整温度范围内保持密封。

公开(公告)号：US5829517A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-03

申请号：US850931

申请日：1997-05-02

Applicant: Ottmar Schmid ,  Harald Nigsch

Inventor： Ottmar Schmid ,  Harald Nigsch

IPC: B01J4/04 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J14/00 ,  B01J15/00 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  F28D9/00 ,  F28D21/00 ,  F28F3/04 ,  F28F3/08

CPC classification number: F28F3/048 ,  B01J10/007 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J14/005 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J4/04 ,  F28D21/0015 ,  F28D9/0075 ,  F28F3/083 ,  B01J2219/0002 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2462 ,  B01J2219/2475 ,  B01J2219/2479 ,  B01J2219/2485 ,  B01J2219/2493 ,  Y10S165/366

Abstract: The invention provides a flow module comprising sandwiched plate elements, with at least one of each pair of adjacent plate element surfaces having a profiling which has a linear parallel construction so that a plurality of linear parallel flow ducts is formed between adjacent plate elements. These flow ducts can be charged with a first and a second fluid in an alternating manner by way of feeding and removal ducts formed by mutually aligned openings in the plate elements. To seal off the flow spaces and the feeding and removal ducts, seals are provided, and the openings for the feeding and removal ducts extend essentially across the whole end area of the profiling so that a distinct feeding and removal space is formed. According to the invention, for a mechanical stabilization several webs are arranged in the openings for the feeding and removal ducts in the profiled plate elements. These webs which are arranged in the inlet area or outlet area of the profiling end below the plate element surface.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种包括夹层板元件的流动模块，其中每对相邻的板元件表面中的至少一个具有轮廓，其具有线性平行结构，使得在相邻板元件之间形成多个直线平行流动管道。 这些流动管道可以以交替的方式装载第一和第二流体，通过进给和移除通过板件中相互排列的开口形成的管道。 为了密封流动空间和进给和移除管道，提供密封件，并且用于进给和移除管道的开口基本上延伸穿过造型件的整个端部区域，从而形成不同的进给和移除空间。 根据本发明，对于机械稳定性，在用于成型板元件中的进料和除去管道的开口中布置多个网。 这些腹板布置在成形端的入口区域或出口区域的板元件表面下方。

公开(公告)号：US5120445A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-09

申请号：US373432

申请日：1989-06-30

Applicant: Derek A. Colman

Inventor： Derek A. Colman

IPC: B01D63/06 ,  B01D65/08 ,  B01F5/00 ,  B01F5/06 ,  B01F11/00 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  F28F13/06

CPC classification number: B01D65/08 ,  B01F11/0077 ,  B01F5/0618 ,  B01J16/005 ,  F28F13/06 ,  B01D2313/08 ,  B01D2321/04 ,  B01D2321/185 ,  B01D2321/2016 ,  B01D2321/2066

Abstract: An apparatus and method for effecting mass or heat transfer between the bulk of a fluid and a transfer surface boundary layer comprises a conduit having transverse baffles spaced apart from the transfer surface such that vortex mixing is induced in fluid passed along the conduit in pulsed flow. The transfer surface may be a membrane suitable for microfiltration, ultrafiltration or pervaporation.

公开(公告)号：US4657646A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-14

申请号：US802097

申请日：1985-11-25

Applicant: Elias Greenbaum

Inventor： Elias Greenbaum

IPC: B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/12 ,  C01B3/04

CPC classification number: C01B3/042 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/127 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02P20/133 ,  Y10S204/902

Abstract: The invention is primarily a metallized chloroplast composition for use in a photosynthetic reaction. A catalytic metal is precipitated on a chloroplast membrane at the location where a catalyzed reduction reaction occurs. This metallized chloroplast is stabilized by depositing it on a support medium such as fiber so that it can be easily handled. A possible application of this invention is the splitting of water to form hydrogen and oxygen that can be used as a renewable energy source.

Abstract translation: 本发明主要是用于光合反应的金属化叶绿体组合物。 催化金属在催化还原反应发生的位置沉淀在叶绿体膜上。 这种金属化的叶绿体通过将其沉积在诸如纤维的载体介质上来稳定，使得其可以容易地处理。 本发明的可能应用是将水分解成可用作可再生能源的氢和氧。