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公开(公告)号：US4568027A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-04
申请号：US494259
申请日：1983-05-13
Applicant: Richard Lazarus
Inventor： Richard Lazarus
CPC classification number: B05B1/3026 , B05B1/08
Abstract: Disclosed is an improved fluid spray-forming device or showerhead which is energy efficient and produces a high fluid velocity and a forceful spray. The device has a relatively large, substantially cylindrical chamber between a restricted input flow path and a spray-forming disk. This combination changes the fluid flow properties to achieve the improved results. A pulsating spray can be obtained by proper selection of the ratios of the input, chamber and output diameters, thus making a mechanical fluid interrupter unnecessary.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种改进的流体喷射形成装置或喷头，其是能量效率并且产生高流体速度和强力喷雾。 该装置在受限制的输入流动路径和喷射形成盘之间具有相对较大的基本圆柱形的腔室。 该组合改变了流体流动性能，以达到改善的结果。 可以通过适当选择输入，室和输出直径的比例来获得脉动喷雾，从而使机械式液体中断器不必要。
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公开(公告)号：US4488329A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-18
申请号：US407022
申请日：1982-08-11
Applicant: Elliot A. Lackenbach
Inventor： Elliot A. Lackenbach
CPC classification number: A47L11/4041 , A47L11/34 , B05B1/08 , F15C1/22
Abstract: A power spray nozzle using a single fluidic oscillator to disseminate liquid, selectively and cyclically, from one end of a floor brush to the other and return.
Abstract translation: 使用单个流体振荡器的动力喷雾喷嘴，其选择性地和循环地将液体从地板刷的一端传播到另一端并返回。
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公开(公告)号：US4463904A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-07
申请号：US959112
申请日：1978-11-08
Applicant: Harry C. Bray, Jr.
Inventor： Harry C. Bray, Jr.
Abstract: Liquid fan spray system for cyclically deflecting a liquid jet between extreme positions defined by a pair of end walls is assured of cold weather operation by expanding the liquid power jet. In the preferred embodiment, one boundary wall of the oscillator is tapered about 5.degree. from the power nozzle to the outlet throat, and the outlet or throat has the substantially same cross-sectional area maintained for a given oscillatory angle by closing down the lateral extremities of the outlet throat. This assures cold weather starting when the liquid has increased surface tension and viscosity while at the same time maintaining essentially the same fan angle of the cyclically deflected power jet. The invention is particularly useful in providing all weather oscillation in windshield washer systems for automobiles.
Abstract translation: 用于使液体射流在由一对端壁限定的极限位置之间循环偏转的液体风扇喷射系统通过扩大液体动力射流来确保寒冷的天气操作。 在优选实施例中，振荡器的一个边界壁从动力喷嘴到出口喉部渐缩大约5度，并且出口或喉部通过闭合侧面具有保持给定振荡角的基本相同的横截面面积 的出口喉咙。 这确保了当液体具有增加的表面张力和粘度而同时保持基本上与周期性偏转的功率射流基本上相同的风扇角度时的寒冷天气。 本发明对于在汽车的挡风玻璃清洗器系统中提供全天候振动特别有用。
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74.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4260106A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-07
申请号：US128137
申请日：1980-03-07
Applicant: Peter Bauer
Inventor： Peter Bauer
CPC classification number: F15C1/22 , B05B1/08 , Y10T137/2104 , Y10T137/2153 , Y10T137/224
Abstract: The fluidic oscillator consists of a resonant fluid circuit having a fluid inertance and a dynamic fluid compliance. The inertance is a conduit interconnecting two locations of a chamber on each side of a working fluid jet issuing into one end of the chamber, the inertance conduit serving to transfer working fluid between the two locations. Through one or more output orifices located approximately at the opposite end of the chamber, the fluid exits from a chamber exit region which is shaped to facilitate formation of a vortex (the dynamic compliance) from the entering fluid. The flow pattern in the chamber and particularly the vortex in the chamber exit region provide flow aspiration on one side and surplus of flow on the opposite side of the chamber, which effects accelerate and respectively decelerate the fluid in the inertance conduit such as to cause reversal of the vortex after a time delay given by the inertance. The vortex in the chamber exit region will thus cyclically alternate in velocity and direction of rotation to direct outflow through the output orifice such as to produce a cyclically repetitive side-to-side sweeping stream our spray pattern whose direction is determined, at any instant in time, as a function of the vectorial sum, at the output orifice, of the tangential vortex flow spin velocity vector and the static pressure vector as well as the dynamic pressure component, both directed radially from the vortex. By changing these parameters by suitable design measures and operating conditions and by appropriately configuring the oscillator, sweep angle, oscillation frequency, distribution, outflow velocity, break up into droplets, etc. can be readily controlled over large ranges.
Abstract translation: 流体振荡器由具有流体惯性和动态流体顺应性的共振流体回路组成。 惯性是将工作流体射流的每一侧的腔室的两个位置互相连接的管道，该工作流体射流发射到腔室的一端，该等离子管道用于在两个位置之间传送工作流体。 通过位于腔室相对端的一个或多个输出孔，流体从室出口区域离开，室出口区域成形为有助于形成来自进入流体的涡流（动态柔量）。 室中的流动模式，特别是室出口区域中的涡流在一侧提供流动抽吸，并且在室的相对侧上产生多余的流动，其影响加速并且分别使惰性管道中的流体减速，从而导致反转 在由惯性给出的时间延迟之后的涡流。 室出口区域中的涡流将因此在速度和旋转方向上循环地交替，以引导通过输出孔的流出，从而产生周期性重复的侧向扫掠流，其喷射图案的方向在 时间，作为矢量和的函数，在输出孔处，切向涡流自旋速度矢量和静压矢量以及动压分量两者都从涡流径向指向。 通过适当的设计措施和操作条件改变这些参数，并通过适当配置振荡器，可以在很大的范围内容易地控制扫掠角，振荡频率，分布，流出速度，分解成液滴等。
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公开(公告)号：US4135670A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-23
申请号：US738330
申请日：1976-11-02
Applicant: Yoshio Sugimoto
Inventor： Yoshio Sugimoto
CPC classification number: B05B1/185 , B05B1/08 , B05B7/0425 , F15C1/22
Abstract: A shower device having a water injecting portion consisted of a nozzle plate having a plurality of nozzles thereon and a cover having water jet holes of the same number positioned respectively to correspond to said nozzles at a given distance. Said nozzles and water jet holes are all tapered to have a smaller diameter towards the outlet side of the device. Between the cover and the nozzle plate, an air chamber is formed by means of which air is sucked in by the gushing water, and jetted out in a state of minute foam mixed with water. When the water jet strikes against one's body, the minute foam ruptures in succession generating minute pulsations and supersonic waves thereby to provide a massage and hot spring bath effect. The shower device is simple, easy to fabricate, and handy to use and disassemble for cleaning.
Abstract translation: 一种具有注水部的淋浴装置，由具有多个喷嘴的喷嘴板和具有相同数量的喷水孔的盖分别对应于给定距离处的所述喷嘴。 所述喷嘴和喷水孔都是锥形的，以具有朝向装置的出口侧的较小直径。 在盖和喷嘴板之间，形成空气室，通过该空气室，空气被喷射水吸入，并以与水混合的微小泡沫的状态喷出。 当水射流撞击身体时，微小的泡沫连续地破裂，产生微小的脉动和超声波，从而提供按摩和温泉浴效果。 淋浴设备简单，易于制造，方便使用和拆卸清洁。
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Patent Agency Ranking76.发明授权Liquid spray nozzle having a randomly directionally unstable discharge characteristic 失效具有随机定向不稳定放电特性的液体喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US4055306A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-25
申请号：US706466
申请日：1976-07-19
Applicant: John O. Hruby, Jr.
Inventor： John O. Hruby, Jr.
IPC: B05B1/08
CPC classification number: B05B1/08
Abstract: A liquid discharge nozzle for producing a randomly directionally unstable liquid discharge characteristic includes a body having a chamber therein. An inlet is provided to the chamber. An outlet duct is defined from an end of the chamber to the exterior of the body. The outlet duct has a straight constant diameter first portion communicating from the chamber to a flared second portion of the outlet duct. The duct first portion has a ratio of length to diameter in the range from about 4 to about 18. The diameter of the duct second portion increases proceeding away from the chamber from an initial diameter essentially equal to that of the duct first portion. While the ultimate flare angle of the duct second portion relative to the axis of the duct first portion may exceed 6.degree., if the ultimate flare angle is greater than 6.degree. then the duct first and second portions are coupled directly by a transition flare in which the ultimate flare angle is developed transitionally in at least one transition section having a flare angle in the range of about from 2.degree. to no more than 6.degree.. The chamber is defined in cooperation with the positions of the inlet and outlet duct relative to each other for substantially linear flow of liquid through the duct first portion during operation of the nozzle.
Abstract translation: 用于产生随机取向不稳定的液体排出特性的液体排出喷嘴包括其中具有室的主体。 入口设置到腔室。 从腔室的端部到身体的外部限定出口管道。 出口管道具有直径恒定的第一部分，从腔室连通到出口管道的扩口第二部分。 管道第一部分具有在约4至约18的范围内的长度与直径的比率。管道第二部分的直径从基本上等于管道第一部分的初始直径从腔室开始增加。 虽然管道第二部分相对于管道第一部分的轴线的最终张开角度可以超过6°，但是如果最终的喇叭角大于6°，则管道第一和第二部分通过过渡火炬直接耦合，其中 在至少一个具有约2°至6°范围内的喇叭角的过渡部分中，终极张开角度被过渡地形成。 与入口管道和出口管道相对于彼此的位置协调限定腔室，用于在喷嘴操作期间通过管道第一部分的基本上线性的液体流动。
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公开(公告)号：US3911858A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-14
申请号：US47509074
申请日：1974-05-31
Applicant: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP
Inventor： GOODWIN R WENDELL
CPC classification number: B05B1/08 , F15C1/22 , Y10T137/2087
Abstract: Fluid flows tangentially into a curvilinear vortex chamber, creating a central cavitation region; the vortex flow creates a pressure wave at the entrance of a closed-end resonant chamber, which reflects from the closed end of the resonant chamber and propagates substantially radially into the vortex chamber, which increases the fluid static pressure above the vapor pressure of the gas or in the region of cavitation, causing a sudden cessation of cavitation. This, in turn, creates a high pressure wave characterized by acoustical frequencies of a random nature (like white noise), which forces the liquid out of an exit orifice with extremely turbulent flow. When exited into a gaseous environment (such as atmosphere), the stream tends to break up into droplets, each of the droplets having acoustical waves of random yet high frequencies therein; the acoustical waves within the drops tend to assist the formation of droplets as a result of flow sheer. When exited into a liquid, emulsification, outgasing, cleansing and other acoustic functions are enhanced. A second embodiment uses dynamic flow forces to collapse the cavitation region.
Abstract translation: 流体切向流入曲线涡流室，产生中心空化区域; 涡流在封闭端谐振室的入口处产生压力波，该谐振腔从谐振室的封闭端反射，并大致径向地传播到涡流室，这增加了高于气体蒸汽压力的流体静压力 或在气蚀区域引起气蚀的突然停止。 这又产生了以随机性的声频（如白噪声）为特征的高压波，其迫使液体以非常湍流流出出口。 当排出气体环境（如大气）时，流趋于分解成液滴，每个液滴中的声波均为随机而高频; 液滴内的声波倾向于有助于由于流动而形成液滴。 当离开液体时，乳化，除去，清洁和其他声学功能得到增强。 第二实施例使用动态流动力来塌缩空化区域。
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公开(公告)号：US3574336A
公开(公告)日：1971-04-13
申请号：US3574336D
申请日：1968-12-26
Applicant: WILLIAM P KRAMER
Inventor： EPPLE PETER C
CPC classification number: F15C1/22 , B05B1/08 , B05B12/00 , Y10S239/01 , Y10T137/2125
Abstract: A remotely-controlled lawn water sprinkler which is designed to provide an infinite spray pattern adjustment from a safe distance outside the spray pattern and which permits the sprinkling of areas of lawn with defined boundaries such as rectangular areas, the device utilizing a fluidic control switch for shifting the spray from one portion of an area to another and utilizing also a multiple passage hose for facilitating the control.
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公开(公告)号：US3301493A
公开(公告)日：1967-01-31
申请号：US47752665
申请日：1965-08-05
Applicant: RAIN JET CORP
Inventor： FREMPTER WAYNE W
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