Abstract:
Railroad wheel flange lubricating is carried out with a lubricating composition which is particularly useful in a locomotive-mounted applicator. The water base lubricant comprises a compatible blend of two polyoxyalkylene glycols, one a synthetic lubricant and the other a synthetic thickener. The lubricating composition is persistent and environmentally innocuous.
Abstract:
Lubricant additives are disclosed which are produced by reacting an alkanolamine, a carboxylic acid and phosphorous acid. The reaction product may also include a boron compound and/or a monofunctional alcohol. The additives are useful in combination with metalworking oils, particularly in extreme pressure applications, to replace currently used chlorinated paraffin additives.
Abstract:
A recirculating powder lubricant delivery system having improved oxidative stability and a lubricant therefor where the lubricant is a solid lubricant selected from a group of molybdenum disulfide, graphite and graphite fluoride, and wherein the solid lubricant is microencapsulated from an aqueous suspension of an alkali metal silicate containing a water soluble phosphate.
Abstract:
Marked mineral oils containing basic dyes which have at least two, optionally substituted, amino groups and which, on addition of a protogenic acid and, optionally, a metal halide, experience a bathochromic shift of their absorption maximum and an increase in absorbance, and a method of marking mineral oils with basic dyes.
Abstract:
Lubricant additives are producd by reacting an alkoxplated amine with phosphorous acid. The additives preferably also contain a boron moiety which is reacted with the phosphorous acid and amine, preferably in a one step reaction. More preferably, a mono-functional alcohol or a long-chain aliphatic carboxylic acid is added to this mixture. The additives are particularly useful in metalworking oils and particularly as extreme pressure additives to replace the currently used chlorinated paraffin additives.
Abstract:
A process is provided for lubricating and protecting bearings in steel and process mills. In the process, metal is processed in the mill and conveyed on caster rollers. The caster rollers are lubricated with a special grease which enhances the longevity of the rollers, protects the rollers from rust and corrosion, and prevents the grease from leaking out of the rollers. In the preferred form, the grease comprises a water-resistant polymer to prevent the grease from washing out of the rollers and bearings when the metal workpiece is quenched with a high pressure water spray.
Abstract:
A process is provided for preventing grease fires, which is particularly useful in steel mills and process mills. In the process, when a flame is ignited and approaches a special grease, the special grease emits carbon dioxide to extinguish the flame and prevents combustion of the grease.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a temper rolling oil which comprises:(A) a water-soluble cationic compound prepared by neutralizing a condensation product obtained by reacting the following compounds 1 to 3 with each other by heating:1. an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid,2. at least one amino compound represented by the following formulae (a) to (c): ##STR1## 3. a particular polyethyleneimine, with an oxoacid of phosphorus, (B) an aqueous rust preventive, and(C) water.The present invention is also concerned with a method of temper rolling which, comprises of conducting temper rolling at a reduction ranging from 0.5 to 30% using a dilute solution prepared by diluting a temper rolling oil of the kind as described above, so that the concentration of a water-soluble cation compound contained therein is 300 to 5,000 ppm.
Abstract:
A lubricating composition for use in slicing or cutting silicon wafers. The composition includes a soap, a phosphorous containing compound, and an ethylene oxide-propylene oxide polymer. The phosphorous compound is a low temperature, extreme pressure lubricant. The ethylene oxide propylene oxide polymer is a high temperature, extreme pressure lubricant. Suitable soaps include C6-C18 fatty acids reacted with triethanolamine or aminoethanolamine. Additionally, biocides or fungicides may be added. Also an antifoam and a complexing aid such as EDTA may be used.
Abstract:
A water-in-oil emulsion is disclosed which comprises:(A) a continuous oil phase;(B) a discontinuous aqueous phase;(C) a minor emulsifying amount of at least one salt derived from (C) (I) at least one hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acid or anhydride, or ester or amide derivative of said acid or anhydride, the hydrocarbyl substituent of (C) (I) having an average of from about 20 to about 500 carbon atoms, and (C) (II) ammonia, at least one amine, at least one alkali or alkaline earth metal, and/or at least one alkali or alkaline earth metal compound; and(D) a functional amount of at least one water-soluble, oil-insoluble functional additive dissolved in said aqueous phase; with the proviso that when component (D) is ammonium nitrate, component (C) is other than an ester/salt formed by the reaction of polyisobutenyl (Mn=950) succinic anhydride with diethylethanolamine in a ratio of one equivalent of anhydride to one equivalent of amine.