公开(公告)号：US20120240832A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-27

申请号：US13068849

申请日：2010-07-13

Applicant: William Nicholas Hiatt ,  Mohammed Memon ,  Jacob J.L. Dickinson ,  James DeWitt Stein ,  Gary L. Ailes

Inventor： William Nicholas Hiatt ,  Mohammed Memon ,  Jacob J.L. Dickinson ,  James DeWitt Stein ,  Gary L. Ailes

IPC: C12M1/02 ,  C12S3/00 ,  F23G7/00 ,  C12M1/00

CPC classification number: C12M41/46 ,  C02F3/301 ,  C12M21/16 ,  C12M27/06 ,  C12M41/34 ,  C12P5/023 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  F23G2900/7009 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: A system for digesting biodigestible feed that preferably includes the steps of comminuting the feed, introducing feed, an oxygen-containing gas, an accelerant, and bacteria into a digestion zone, the bacteria being suitable for digesting the feed under aerobic, anaerobic, and anoxic conditions. The contents of the digestion zone can be changed from aerobic operation to either anoxic or anaerobic operation, or vice versa, without changing the bacteria in the digestion zone.

Abstract translation: 一种用于消化生物消化饲料的系统，其优选包括将饲料粉碎，将饲料，含氧气体，促进剂和细菌引入消化区的步骤，所述细菌适于在需氧，厌氧和缺氧条件下消化饲料 条件。 消化区的内容物可以从需氧操作改为缺氧或厌氧操作，反之亦然，而不会改变消化区内的细菌。

公开(公告)号：US08201408B1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-19

申请号：US12901970

申请日：2010-10-11

Applicant: Jose A. Sepulveda

Inventor： Jose A. Sepulveda

IPC: F03G6/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/033 ,  B01D3/146 ,  C02F3/327 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/105 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2201/90 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  Y02E10/46 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: A sustainable closed loop system with zero waste for cogeneration of electric and thermal energy using woodfuel from a closeby energy plantation of quick growing trees such as Gliricidia Sepium. In addition to the energy plantation sub-system, the system includes a biomass fuel preparing sub-system and a steam and power generation sub-system for use with a biological wastewater treatment sub-system. No chemicals are used for wastewater treatment.

Abstract translation: 一个可持续的闭路系统，零废弃物用于热电联产和热能使用木材燃料，从一个快速生长的树木如绿ia a的近距离能源种植园。 除了能源种植园子系统，该系统还包括生物质燃料制备子系统和用于生物废水处理子系统的蒸汽发电子系统。 没有化​​学品用于废水处理。

公开(公告)号：US20100233640A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-16

申请号：US12800661

申请日：2010-05-20

Applicant: Radek Masin

Inventor： Radek Masin

IPC: F23C5/00

CPC classification number: F23D11/103 ,  F23D7/00 ,  F23D11/24 ,  F23D11/386 ,  F23D11/42 ,  F23D2900/11001 ,  F23G5/446 ,  F23G7/04 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2900/54402

Abstract: A glycerin burning system having a specialized atomizing burner capable of combusting a continuous feed of crude or pure glycerin. The burner preferably includes an impingement nozzle. The nozzle has an internal distributor which mixes two fluid feed streams (glycerin and air) and expels the fluid through an orifice. The distributor has channels which cause the air to swirl before mixing with the glycerin. An impingement pin is provided outside the orifice. The rapidly ejected glycerin/air mixture strikes a target surface on the impingement pin which transforms the mixture into a fine mist having a reduced velocity. The nozzle is located on the central axis of a turbulator which surrounds the atomized spray with rapidly revolving air. An outlet choke is provided on the combustion chamber to limit the speed of the flow so that steady combustion is maintained.

Abstract translation: 一种甘油燃烧系统，其具有能够燃烧粗甘油或纯甘油的连续进料的专用雾化燃烧器。 燃烧器优选地包括冲击喷嘴。 喷嘴具有内部分配器，其将两个流体进料流（甘油和空气）混合并通过孔排出流体。 分配器具有在与甘油混合之前使空气旋转的通道。 在孔的外侧设置有冲击销。 快速喷射的甘油/空气混合物撞击冲击销上的目标表面，其将混合物转变成具有降低的速度的细小雾。 喷嘴位于湍流器的中心轴上，该涡流机围绕雾化喷雾并以快速旋转的空气。 在燃烧室上设有一个出口扼流圈，以限制流速，从而保持稳定的燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US07621225B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-24

申请号：US10517023

申请日：2002-06-26

Applicant: William C. Walker ,  Karen Bertram, legal representative

Inventor： William C. Walker

IPC: F23G5/12

CPC classification number: F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/444 ,  F23G5/446 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/101 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2203/8013 ,  F23G2205/14 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: An apparatus for treating waste material that comprises four major cooperating subsystems, namely a pyrolytic converter (24), a two-stage thermal oxidizer (26), a steam generator (28) and a steam turbine (30) driven by steam generated by the steam generator. In operation, the pyrolytic converter is uniquely heated without any flame impinging on the reactor component and the waste material to be pyrolyzed is transported through the reaction chamber of the pyrolytic converter by a pair of longitudinally extending, side-by-side material transporting mechanisms (42, 43).

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理废物的设备，包括四个主要协作子系统，即热解转换器（24），二级热氧化器（26），蒸汽发生器（28）和由蒸汽发生器（28）驱动的蒸汽驱动的蒸汽， 蒸汽发生器。 在操作中，热解转炉被独特加热而没有任何火焰撞击在反应器部件上，待热解的废料通过一对纵向延伸的并排材料输送机构（例如， 42，43）。

公开(公告)号：US20090235849A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-24

申请号：US12279929

申请日：2007-02-16

Applicant: Stephane Barbati ,  Maurice Ambrosio ,  Virginie Fontanier

Inventor： Stephane Barbati ,  Maurice Ambrosio ,  Virginie Fontanier

IPC: F23G5/027 ,  C10B51/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/027 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2202/30 ,  F23G2900/7002 ,  F23G2900/7003 ,  F23G2900/7004 ,  F23G2900/7009

Abstract: Process for destroying organic matter, in which said organic matter in ground form is introduced into a reactor and subjected to flameless combustion at a temperature of 240 to 400° C. under a pressure of 100 to 300 bar, in the presence of an oxygen-containing oxidizer for at least 20 minutes, while stirring the medium, and process for generating energy, in which the energy generated by the combustion is furthermore recovered.

Abstract translation: 将有机物质破坏的方法，其中将所述磨碎的有机物质引入反应器中并在温度为240-400℃，压力为100-300巴的条件下进行无焰燃烧， 含有氧化剂至少20分钟，同时搅拌介质，并且进一步回收由燃烧产生的能量产生能量的过程。

公开(公告)号：US20090056602A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-05

申请号：US12136485

申请日：2008-06-10

Applicant: Hubert Michael Broussard

Inventor： Hubert Michael Broussard

IPC: F23G5/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: A system and method of recycling non-hazardous waste materials is provided, wherein the method first comprises reducing the size of said non-hazardous waste materials. The method further includes incinerating the non-hazardous waste material within an incineration unit having at least one hearth and a flue gas stack, and transferring the non-hazardous waste liquids and the water to a storage tank. The method further comprises providing a clean water source to a steam generation unit, wherein the steam generation unit receives heated flue gas from the incineration unit, and operating the steam generation unit to produce steam. The steam is directed through one or more heating coils within the storage tank and transfers heat from the steam to the storage tank. Additionally, the non-hazardous waste liquids and water can be recirculated through an evaporator to progressively remove undesired substances from the non-hazardous waste liquid and water, and a first portion of the non-hazardous waste liquid and water can be redirected to the incineration unit to control temperature within the incineration unit. Finally, steam and undesired substances from the evaporator can be redirected to the flue gas stack to flash off undesired substances.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种回收非危险废料的系统和方法，其中该方法首先包括减小所述非危险废料的尺寸。 该方法还包括在具有至少一个炉膛和烟道气堆的焚烧单元内焚烧非危险废物，并将非危险废液和水转移到储罐中。 该方法还包括向蒸汽发生单元提供清洁水源，其中蒸汽产生单元接收来自焚烧单元的加热的烟道气，并且操作蒸汽发生单元以产生蒸汽。 蒸汽被引导通过存储罐内的一个或多个加热线圈，并将热量从蒸汽传递到储罐。 此外，非危险废液和水可以通过蒸发器再循环，以逐渐从非危险废液和水中去除不需要的物质，第一部分的非危险废液和水可以重定向到焚烧 控制焚烧单元内的温度。 最后，来自蒸发器的蒸汽和不需要的物质可以被重定向到烟道气堆，以消除不需要的物质。

公开(公告)号：US20090020052A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-22

申请号：US11919039

申请日：2006-04-28

Applicant: Francesco Becchetti ,  Franz-Eicke Von Christen

Inventor： Francesco Becchetti ,  Franz-Eicke Von Christen

IPC: F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23J15/02

CPC classification number: C10J3/66 ,  C10J2300/094 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  F23G5/0273 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/101 ,  F23G2201/30 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23J15/025 ,  F23J2215/60 ,  F23J2217/101 ,  F23J2217/102 ,  F23J2219/30 ,  F23J2219/80 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02P20/125 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: Process for solid waste treatment, and particularly municipal solid waste, with recovery of the thermal energy, which is based on the general pyrolysis process modified in order to improve, on the one hand, the energy yield and, on the other, to reduce the quantity of unusable solid residues to be sent to the waste disposal, the unusable solid waste being limited to 10-15% of the total weight of the initial residue. The process and relative plant include a boosted treatment of the incoming waste, with a preliminary separation into three solid fractions, the first one of which is separately subjected to a preliminary drying step and the third one undergoes further shredding. The process and relative plant also include a section for recovering energy from the pyrolysis coke, wherein the latter is subjected to a thermochemical treatment with the production of a further quantity of synthesis gas.

Abstract translation: 固体废物处理方法，特别是城市固体废物，回收热能，这是基于改进的一般热解过程，一方面提高能量产出，另一方面减少 数量的不可用的固体残余物被送到废物处理中，不可用的固体废物被限制在初始残留物总重量的10-15％。 该方法和相关设备包括对进入的废物进行加强处理，初步分离成三个固体馏分，其中第一个单独进行预干燥步骤，第三个进行进一步粉碎。 该方法和相关工厂还包括用于从热解焦炭中回收能量的部分，其中后者通过再生产合成气进行热化学处理。

公开(公告)号：US20080107487A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-08

申请号：US11410585

申请日：2006-04-25

Applicant: John Charles Matthews

Inventor： John Charles Matthews

IPC: B09C1/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/40 ,  B09C1/065 ,  B09C1/08 ,  B09C2101/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2209/18 ,  F23G2209/24

Abstract: A process to transform solid, low-level, radioactive waste produced from oil and gas production into a form that may be safely disposed of, such as by re-injection into geologic formations in the Earth.

Abstract translation: 将由石油和天然气生产产生的固体，低水平放射性废物转化为可以安全处理的形式，例如通过重新注入地球地质构造的过程。

公开(公告)号：US07302897B2

公开(公告)日：2007-12-04

申请号：US10862498

申请日：2004-06-07

Applicant: Richard B. Pallett ,  Warren Hyland

Inventor： Richard B. Pallett ,  Warren Hyland

IPC: F23B7/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/46 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: A system for disposing of municipal solid waste provides commercially-available equipment that is modified to initially remove identifiable unwanted components from the waste, and then chop the waste into small pieces of a size suitable for handling, separation and combustion. The moisture content of the waste is reduced in a closed system by passing dry air through the waste in a confined space to absorb moisture and produce moist air, which is then dehumidified via refrigeration equipment. The dehumidified air is recycled through the waste repeatedly through the closed system until the water content has reached the predetermined amount. The waste is stored in a bunker for later use or is immediately combusted in a two-step process by first gasifying the dried waste to produce combustible syngas and then immediately or later combusting the gas in a gas turbine or other engine to produce electricity that is partly used to power the process and partly sold commercially.

Abstract translation: 用于处理城市固体废物的系统提供商业上可用的设备，其被修改以便最初从废物中除去可识别的不需要的组分，然后将废物切碎成适合于处理，分离和燃烧的尺寸的小块。 通过将干燥空气通过密闭空间中的废物吸收水分并产生潮湿的空气，然后通过制冷设备将其除湿，从而在封闭系统中减少废物的含水量。 除湿空气通过封闭系统反复循环使用，直到含水量达到预定的量。 废物被储存在沙坑中供以后使用，或者通过首先将干燥的废物气化以产生可燃合成气，然后立即或稍后在燃气轮机或其它发动机中燃烧气体以产生电 部分用于为过程提供动力，部分用于商业销售。

公开(公告)号：US20070157859A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-12

申请号：US11645584

申请日：2006-12-27

Applicant: Hirotoshi Inomata ,  Hiroshi Yoshida

Inventor： Hirotoshi Inomata ,  Hiroshi Yoshida

IPC: F23B30/00 ,  F23G7/00

CPC classification number: F28F19/06 ,  F22B31/0023 ,  F22B37/107 ,  F23C10/18 ,  F23G5/48 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2203/50 ,  F23G2209/28 ,  F28D13/00 ,  F28F2225/04 ,  F28F2245/00 ,  Y02P80/152

Abstract: A heat exchanger tube 41 includes: a first cover layer 44 provided on an outer side of a tube main body 42 to partly or completely cover a tube main body 42; and a second cover layer 45 provided on an outer side of the first cover layer 44 to partly or completely cover the first cover layer 44. The first cover layer 44 is formed by overlay-welding a material higher in ductility than the second cover layer 45 to the tube main body 42. The second cover layer 45 is formed by overlay-welding a material higher in hardness than the first cover layer 44 to the first cover layer 44.

Abstract translation: 热交换器管41包括：设置在管主体42的外侧以部分或完全覆盖管主体42的第一覆盖层44; 以及设置在第一覆盖层44的外侧上以部分或完全覆盖第一覆盖层44的第二覆盖层45.第一覆盖层44通过叠加焊接比第二覆盖层45更高延展性的材料而形成 第二覆盖层45通过将比第一覆盖层44的硬度高于第一覆盖层44的材料重叠焊接而形成。