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    Diamondoid monolayers as electron emitters
    72.
    发明申请
    Diamondoid monolayers as electron emitters 有权
    金刚石单层作为电子发射体

    公开(公告)号：US20080191598A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-14

    申请号：US11704910

    申请日：2007-02-12

    Applicant: Wanli Yang ,  Jason D. Fabbri ,  Nicholas A. Melosh ,  Zahid Hussain ,  Zhi-Xun Shen

    Inventor： Wanli Yang ,  Jason D. Fabbri ,  Nicholas A. Melosh ,  Zahid Hussain ,  Zhi-Xun Shen

    IPC: H01J9/02 ,  B01J3/06

    CPC classification number: H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/30457

    Abstract: Provided are electron emitters based upon diamondoid monolayers, preferably self-assembled higher diamondoid monolayers. High intensity electron emission has been demonstrated employing such diamondoid monolayers, particularly when the monolayers are comprised of higher diamondoids. The application of such diamondoid monolayers can alter the band structure of substrates, as well as emit monochromatic electrons, and the high intensity electron emissions can also greatly improve the efficiency of field-effect electron emitters as applied to industrial and commercial applications.

    Abstract translation: 提供基于金刚石单层的电子发射体，优选自组装的较高的类金刚石单层。 已经证明使用这种类金刚石单层的高强度电子发射，特别是当单层由更高的金刚石组成时。 这种类金刚石单层的应用可以改变衬底的带结构，并且发射单色电子，并且高强度电子发射也可以极大地提高应用于工业和商业应用的场效应电子发射体的效率。

    Polishing material and production method therefor
    73.
    发明申请
    Polishing material and production method therefor 有权
    抛光材料及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070231245A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-04

    申请号：US11805458

    申请日：2007-05-23

    Applicant: Noriyuki Kumasaka ,  Yuji Horie ,  Mitsuru Saito ,  Kazuei Yamaguchi

    Inventor： Noriyuki Kumasaka ,  Yuji Horie ,  Mitsuru Saito ,  Kazuei Yamaguchi

    IPC: C09K3/14 ,  B01J3/06

    CPC classification number: G11B5/8404 ,  B24D11/00 ,  C01B32/25 ,  C09K3/1436 ,  C09K3/1463

    Abstract: Diamond clusters are used as a polishing material of free abrading particles, each being a combination of artificial diamond particles having primary particle diameters of 20 nm or less and impurities that are attached around these diamond particles. The density of non-diamond carbon contained in the impurities is in the range of 95% or more and 99% or less, and the density of chlorine contained in other than non-diamond carbon in the impurities is 0.5% or more and preferably 3.5% or less. The diameters of these diamond clusters are in the range of 30 nm or more and 500 nm or less, and their average diameter is in the range of 30 nm or more and 200 nm or less. Such polishing material is produced first by an explosion shock method to obtain diamond clusters and then removing the impurities such that density of non-diamond carbon contained in the impurities and density of chlorine contained in other than non-diamond carbon in the impurities become adjusted.

    Abstract translation: 金刚石簇用作自由研磨颗粒的抛光材料，每个颗粒是一次粒径为20nm以下的人造金刚石颗粒和附着在这些金刚石颗粒周围的杂质的组合。 杂质中含有的非金刚石碳的密度在95％以上且99％以下的范围，杂质以外的非金刚石碳以外的氯的密度为0.5％以上，优选为3.5 ％ 或更少。 这些金刚石簇的直径在30nm以上且500nm以下的范围内，其平均直径为30nm以上且200nm以下的范围。 首先通过爆炸冲击法制造这种抛光材料，以获得金刚石簇，然后除去杂质，从而调节杂质中包含的非金刚石碳的密度和杂质中除非金刚石碳以外的其它的密度。

    Colorless single-crystal CVD diamond at rapid growth rate
    74.
    发明申请
    Colorless single-crystal CVD diamond at rapid growth rate 有权
    无色单晶CVD金刚石生长速度快

    公开(公告)号：US20070196263A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-23

    申请号：US11438260

    申请日：2006-05-23

    Applicant: Russell Hemley ,  Ho-Kwang Mao ,  Chih-Shiue Yan

    Inventor： Russell Hemley ,  Ho-Kwang Mao ,  Chih-Shiue Yan

    IPC: C01B31/06 ,  B01J3/06 ,  H05H1/24 ,  B01J3/08

    CPC classification number: C30B29/04 ,  C01B32/25 ,  C23C16/274 ,  C23C16/277 ,  C23C16/279 ,  C30B25/105

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing colorless, single-crystal diamonds at a rapid growth rate. The method for diamond production includes controlling temperature of a growth surface of the diamond such that all temperature gradients across the growth surface of the diamond are less than about 20° C., and growing single-crystal diamond by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition on the growth surface of a diamond at a growth temperature in a deposition chamber having an atmosphere, wherein the atmosphere comprises from about 8% to about 20% CH4 per unit of H2 and from about 5 to about 25% O2 per unit of CH4. The method of the invention can produce diamonds larger than 10 carats. Growth rates using the method of the invention can be greater than 50 μm/hour.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及以快速生长速度生产无色单晶金刚石的方法。 用于金刚石生产的方法包括控制金刚石的生长表面的温度，使得穿过金刚石的生长表面的所有温度梯度小于约20℃，并且通过微波等离子体化学气相沉积生长单晶金刚石 在具有气氛的沉积室中的生长温度下的金刚石的生长表面，其中所述气氛包含每单位H 2的约8％至约20％CH 4 和每单位CH 4的约5至约25％O 2 2。 本发明的方法可以生产大于10克拉的钻石。 使用本发明的方法的生长速度可以大于50mum /小时。

    Methods of forming polycrystalline bodies using rhombohedral graphite materials
    76.
    发明申请
    Methods of forming polycrystalline bodies using rhombohedral graphite materials 审中-公开
    使用菱方石墨材料形成多晶体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060251567A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-09

    申请号：US11398468

    申请日：2006-04-04

    Applicant: Chien-Min Sung

    Inventor： Chien-Min Sung

    IPC: B01J3/06

    CPC classification number: B01J3/08 ,  B01J3/062 ,  B01J3/065 ,  B01J2203/0625 ,  B01J2203/0645 ,  B01J2203/0655 ,  B01J2203/066

    Abstract: Methods of synthesizing polycrystalline bodies using rhombohedral graphite materials are disclosed and described. One procedure includes providing a particulate graphite source having a majority of carbon atoms oriented in a rhombohedral polytype configuration. The particulate graphite source can be shaped into a desired shape having a porosity from about 0% to about 30%. A sufficient amount of heat and pressure can be applied to the desired shape to form diamond and consolidate the diamond into a polycrystalline body.

    Abstract translation: 公开和描述了使用菱方石墨材料合成多晶体的方法。 一个方法包括提供具有以菱方形多构型构型定向的大部分碳原子的颗粒状石墨源。 颗粒状石墨源可以成形为具有约0％至约30％孔隙率的所需形状。 可以将足够量的热和压力施加到期望的形状以形成金刚石并将金刚石固结成多晶体。

    Method of producing esthetically pleasing ornaments from bone components
    77.
    发明申请
    Method of producing esthetically pleasing ornaments from bone components 有权
    从骨骼部件生产美观的装饰品的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060239895A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-10-26

    申请号：US11408276

    申请日：2006-04-20

    Applicant: Terumitsu Hasebe ,  Tetsuya Suzuki

    Inventor： Terumitsu Hasebe ,  Tetsuya Suzuki

    IPC: B01J3/06 ,  C01B31/06

    CPC classification number: B44C1/00 ,  C23C16/006 ,  C23C16/26 ,  C23C16/4481 ,  Y10T428/2462

    Abstract: Carbon components contained in large quantities in bone components are isolated. The isolated carbon components are gasified and plasma-processed by means of microwave or high-frequency heating and the etching curing of hydrogen atoms is utilized to form diamond-like film on the surface of the base material to produce an esthetically pleasing ornament.

    Abstract translation: 分离出大量含有骨组分的碳成分。 分离的碳组分通过微波或高频加热进行气化和等离子体处理，并且使用氢原子的蚀刻固化在基材的表面上形成类金刚石膜以产生美观的装饰品。

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