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    Method of measuring light levels and device for implementing this method
    71.
    发明授权
    Method of measuring light levels and device for implementing this method 失效
    测量光级的方法和实现该方法的装置

    公开(公告)号：US5323226A

    公开(公告)日：1994-06-21

    申请号：US904659

    申请日：1992-06-26

    Applicant: Francis J. Schreder

    Inventor： Francis J. Schreder

    IPC: G01J1/06 ,  G01J1/42

    CPC classification number: G01J1/06

    Abstract: A method of measuring light levels, particularly the measurement of exterior light levels in the zone of approach to a tunnel in which vehicles are moving, and from which exterior light levels the minimum light level to be programed inside the tunnel can be calculated, by means of a photo-sensitive cell installed in a recessed tube in order to sense light levels contained within a cone defined by the center of the cell, which constitutes the apex of the cone, and by at least the open end of the tube. The method includes limiting the quantity of light rays entering into tube via the cone, and a device is provided for implementing the method.

    Abstract translation: 一种测量光照水平的方法，特别是测量车辆正在移动的隧道接近区域中的外部光线水平的测量，以及外部光线水平将要在隧道内编程的最小光线水平的方法可以通过方法 安装在凹陷管中的感光单元，以便感测包含在构成锥体的顶点的单元的中心限定的锥体内的光级以及至少管的开口端。 该方法包括限制通过锥体进入管的光线的量，并且提供了用于实现该方法的装置。

    Multichannel optical sensing device
    73.
    发明授权
    Multichannel optical sensing device 失效
    多通道光学感测装置

    公开(公告)号：US4915500A

    公开(公告)日：1990-04-10

    申请号：US766168

    申请日：1985-08-16

    Applicant: Stephen E. Selkowitz

    Inventor： Stephen E. Selkowitz

    IPC: G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/06

    CPC classification number: G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0425 ,  G01J1/044 ,  G01J1/0266 ,  G01J1/029 ,  G01J2001/0481 ,  G01J2001/068 ,  G01N2201/084

    Abstract: A multichannel optical sensing device is disclosed, for measuring the outr sky luminance or illuminance or the luminance or illuminance distribution in a room, comprising a plurality of light receptors, an optical shutter matrix including a plurality of liquid crystal optical shutter elements operable by electrical control signals between light transmitting and light stopping conditions, fiber optic elements connected between the receptors and the shutter elements, a microprocessor based programmable control unit for selectively supplying control signals to the optical shutter elements in a programmable sequence, a photodetector including an optical integrating spherical chamber having an input port for receiving the light from the shutter matrix and at least one detector element in the spherical chamber for producing output signals corresponding to the light, and output units for utilizing the output signals including a storage unit having a control connection to the microprocessor based programmable control unit for storing the output signals under the sequence control of the programmable control unit.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种多通道光学感测装置，用于测量房间中的室外天空亮度或照度或亮度或照度分布，包括多个光接收器，包括可通过电控制操作的多个液晶光学快门元件的光学快门矩阵 在光传输和光停止条件之间的信号，连接在接收器和快门元件之间的光纤元件，基于微处理器的可编程控制单元，用于以可编程序顺序向光学快门元件选择性地提供控制信号;光电检测器，包括光学积分球形腔 具有用于接收来自快门矩阵的光的输入端口和用于产生对应于光的输出信号的球形室中的至少一个检测器元件，以及用于利用包括具有到微处理器的控制连接的存储单元的输出信号的输出单元 基于可编程控制单元，用于在可编程控制单元的序列控制下存储输出信号。

    Light barrier having multiplexer for actuating transceiver pairs and multiple channel operation
    74.
    发明授权
    Light barrier having multiplexer for actuating transceiver pairs and multiple channel operation 失效
    光栅具有用于致动收发器对和多通道操作的多路复用器

    公开(公告)号：US4749853A

    公开(公告)日：1988-06-07

    申请号：US5677

    申请日：1987-01-20

    Applicant: Ehsan Salim

    Inventor： Ehsan Salim

    IPC: F16P3/14 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01M11/00 ,  G01V8/20 ,  G08B13/183 ,  G08B29/04 ,  G01V9/04

    CPC classification number: G08B29/04 ,  F16P3/14 ,  F16P3/144 ,  G01V8/20 ,  G08B13/183 ,  H03K2217/94114

    Abstract: An evaluation circuit for use with electronic system which utilizes a plurality of individual transmitters of light, a like plurality of individual receivers of light, and a like plurality of light conducting paths. Each transmitter is connected to its corresponding receiver by a corresponding path so that the light emitted by any transmitter can only impinge upon the corresponding receiver. The light emitted is in the form of pulses. The transmitters are selectively actuated and deactuated in selected format by a multiplexer. The corresponding receivers are synchronized to respond in the same format by a demultiplexer whereby when the system functions properly each receiver will receive and respond only to the light pulse emitted by the corresponding transmitter. In the circuit, a measuring operation is initiated in which each transmitter-receiver pair is individually actuated in a selected sequence. A first channel produces a first signal when each receiver has properly received a light pulse emitted by its corresponding transmitter, the first signal suddenly changing value whenever a receiver fails to receive a light pulse emitted by its corresponding transmitter.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于电子系统的评估电路，其利用光的多个单独的发射器，类似的多个光的单个接收器以及类似的多个导光路径。 每个发射机通过相应的路径连接到其对应的接收机，使得任何发射机发射的光只能撞击对应的接收机。 发出的光是脉冲的形式。 发射机通过多路复用器以选定的格式选择性地启动和去激活。 相应的接收机被同步以通过解复用器以相同的格式进行响应，由此当系统正常工作时，每个接收机将接收并响应由对应的发射机发射的光脉冲。 在该电路中，开始测量操作，其中每个发射器 - 接收器对以选定的顺序单独致动。 当每个接收机正确地接收到由其对应的发射机发射的光脉冲时，第一信道产生第一信号，每当接收机不能接收到由其对应的发射机发射的光脉冲时，第一信号突然变化的值。

    Selective optical detector apparatus utilizing longitudinal chromatic aberration
    75.
    发明授权
    Selective optical detector apparatus utilizing longitudinal chromatic aberration 失效
    选择性光学检测器利用纵向色差

    公开(公告)号：US4742222A

    公开(公告)日：1988-05-03

    申请号：US852631

    申请日：1986-03-19

    Applicant: Gyorgy Retfalvy ,  Peter Sugar ,  Zoltan Zorkoczy

    Inventor： Gyorgy Retfalvy ,  Peter Sugar ,  Zoltan Zorkoczy

    IPC: G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G02B13/00 ,  G01J3/50

    CPC classification number: G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0425 ,  G01J1/0448 ,  G01J1/0451 ,  G02B13/00 ,  G01J1/0266 ,  G01J1/0488 ,  G01J2001/063 ,  G01J2001/066 ,  G01J2003/126

    Abstract: The invention relates to a selective detector arrangement for the detecting of approximately point-like collected light in a predetermined wavelength region and angle of the field of vision, with an optical collector system which is made from a material passing the light at a predetermined wavelength range and with a light sensitive sensor element. The essence of the invention resides in that within a predetermined wavelength range for the optical collector system there is a characteristic focal point surface, which is spaced from the focal point surfaces characteristic of wavelengths lying outside of such range and that the sensor element is coupled with the optical collector system in optical fashion over an aperture which is formed in the focal point surface associated with the predetermined wavelength range, and wherein the size of the aperture substantially corresponds in size to the size of the focal point surface of the light falling at the predetermined angle of the field of vision and in the predetermined wavelength range.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / HU85 / 00047 Sec。 371日期：1986年3月19日 102（e）1986年3月19日PCT提交1985年7月23日PCT公布。 公开号WO86 / 01005 日期1986年2月13日。本发明涉及一种选择性检测器装置，用于检测预定波长区域和视场角度中的近似点状收集光，其中光学收集器系统由材料通过 光在预定波长范围内并具有光敏传感器元件。 本发明的实质在于，在用于光学收集器系统的预定波长范围内，存在特征焦点表面，其与位于该范围之外的波长特征的焦点表面间隔开，并且传感器元件与 所述光学收集器系统以光学方式在形成在与所述预定波长范围相关联的焦点表面中的孔上，并且其中所述孔的尺寸在尺寸上基本上对应于落在所述预定波长范围的光的焦点表面的尺寸 视场的预定角度和预定波长范围。

    Measurement of colour of spherical os quasi-spherical surfaces
    76.
    发明授权
    Measurement of colour of spherical os quasi-spherical surfaces 失效
    球形OS准球面颜色的测量

    公开(公告)号：US3759619A

    公开(公告)日：1973-09-18

    申请号：US3759619D

    申请日：1972-06-13

    Applicant: MERESTECHNIKAI KOZPONTI

    Inventor： PODMANICZKY A ,  KISS B

    IPC: G01N21/25 ,  G01N33/02 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01J3/48

    CPC classification number: G01N33/025 ,  G01N21/255

    Abstract: The color of a substantially spherical surface, such as that of a fruit, is measured by rotating the object about a vertical axis and projecting on the surface of the object, downwardly at 45*, an area of light that extends from the zenith to the equator of the object and is generally spherical triangular in shape, but differs from a spherical triangle in that the arc length s of the circles of latitude falling between the boundaries of the illuminated area is related as follows to the arc length s0 of the 45* circle of latitude:

    Abstract translation: 基本上球形表面的颜色，例如水果的颜色，是通过围绕垂直轴线旋转物体并在物体表面上向下45度向下测量从天顶延伸到 对象的赤道，并且通常为球形三角形，但与球面三角形不同，因为落在照明区域的边界之间的纬度圆的圆弧长度s与45的弧长s 0相关 纬度的DEG圈：s（x）= s0（1 + tan x）具有适当标志的X是45°角与通过照明表面穿过的圆环的中心角之间的差异。 为了测量颜色分布，使用相同的装置，但是只有一个足够小的区域被照亮以被认为是平面的，并且所选择的区域被手动地旋转到光点的下面。

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