公开(公告)号：US06306299B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-23

申请号：US09544200

申请日：2000-04-06

Applicant: Harry L. Nurse, Jr. ,  John Christensen

Inventor： Harry L. Nurse, Jr. ,  John Christensen

IPC: B01D2944

CPC classification number: C02F3/288 ,  B01D29/071 ,  B01D29/46 ,  B01D29/605 ,  B01D35/027 ,  B01D35/0276 ,  B01D2201/287 ,  B01D2201/4046 ,  B01D2201/48 ,  C02F1/003 ,  C02F2201/006 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  C02F2301/022

Abstract: A filter and housing for waste water treatment includes a housing having a plurality of coaxially mounted vertically extending sections adaptable to receive a filter cartridge therein. An upper section is provided with an outlet consisting of at least two coaxially aligned rings of preselected diameters wherein the thickness of the rings and the spacing between the rings is sufficient to receive waste water treatment outlets of different diameters. The filter cartridge is comprised of a stacked arrangement of a plurality of disc-dam units wherein each disc-dam unit is provided with a serpentine configured first dam, the first dam extending upwardly from an upper surface of the disc-dam unit, the first dam having terminating ends spaced at outer terminating edges of the disc dam unit to define a cord segment therebetween. The terminating ends are connected by a second dam having a height less than the first dam. The serpentine configured first dam divides the disc-dam unit into an upstream side along the outer periphery and a downstream side along the inner periphery. Slots are positioned within the serpentine configured dam on the upstream side thereby providing flow communication with underlying disc-dam units. The top of the first dam is of a preselected height so as to provide a preselected spacing between the top of the first dam and the under surface of an overlying disc-dam unit.

Abstract translation: 用于废水处理的过滤器和壳体包括具有多个同轴安装的垂直延伸部分的壳体，其适于在其中容纳过滤器滤芯。 上部设置有由至少两个预定直径的同轴对准的环组成的出口，其中环的厚度和环之间的间隔足以容纳不同直径的废水处理出口。 滤筒由多个盘坝单元的堆叠布置组成，其中每个盘坝单元设置有蛇形构造的第一坝，第一坝从盘坝单元的上表面向上延伸，第一坝 坝具有在盘坝单元的外终止边缘处间隔开以限定它们之间的绳索段的终止端。 终端通过具有小于第一坝的高度的第二坝连接。 蛇形结构的第一坝将圆盘坝单元沿着外周边和沿着内周的下游侧分隔成上游侧。 槽位于上游侧的蛇形构造的坝内，从而提供与下面的盘坝单元的流动连通。 第一坝的顶部是预选高度，以便在第一坝的顶部和上覆的盘坝单元的下表面之间提供预选的间隔。

公开(公告)号：US6030532A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-29

申请号：US18794

申请日：1998-02-04

Applicant: Jean-Pierre Racine

Inventor： Jean-Pierre Racine

IPC: B01D33/11 ,  B01D24/32

CPC classification number: B01D33/11 ,  B01D2201/02 ,  B01D2201/287

Abstract: This centrifugal apparatus comprises a primary frusto-conical filter screen rotating about a vertical axis, which is closed at its smaller diameter end and which is surrounded at its larger diameter upper end by a flat horizontal imperforate ring. A secondary cylindrical filter screen is fixed to and upstands from the periphery of the flat imperforate ring. The solid-liquid mixture is fed to the bottom of the primary filter screen and moves up under centrifugal force, the liquid being filtered and discharged into a surrounding casing. The solids move onto the ring and the liquid is further filtered through the secondary filter screen which retains the solids, being cylindrical. After the desired humidity content of the solids is reached, a scraper is lowered onto the ring to scrape the surface of the same and also the inner surface of the cylindrical secondary filter screen to remove the solids.

Abstract translation: 该离心装置包括一个围绕垂直轴线旋转的初级截头圆锥形过滤网，该垂直轴线在其较小直径端处封闭，并且在其较大直径的上端处被平坦的水平无孔环围绕。 二次圆柱形过滤网从平坦无孔环的周边固定并竖起。 将固液混合物送入初级过滤网的底部并在离心力作用下向上运动，将液体过滤并排放到周围的套管内。 固体移动到环上，并且通过保留固体的二次过滤网进一步过滤液体，其为圆柱形。 在达到固体所需的湿度含量后，将刮刀降低到环上以刮擦其表面以及圆柱形二次过滤网的内表面以除去固体。

公开(公告)号：US5993652A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-30

申请号：US98757

申请日：1998-06-17

Applicant: James O. Stoneburner ,  Charles A. Wilkins ,  Thomas R. Wilkins

Inventor： James O. Stoneburner ,  Charles A. Wilkins ,  Thomas R. Wilkins

IPC: B01D33/067 ,  B01D33/073

CPC classification number: B01D33/067 ,  B01D2201/287

Abstract: A novel all-wheel journaling of the rotary portion of a rotary self-cleaning strainer on a stationary central core. Respective sets of circumferentially spaced wheels are provided on respective end closures of the rotary portion that close opposite axial ends of a strainer screen to the central core. A first set of wheels on one end closure rides on a wear sleeve around the suction pipe of the stationary core, and a second set on the other end closure rides on a ring disposed around the supply pipe of the stationary core. Two additional rings sandwich the ring on the supply pipe to axially capture the second set of wheels and thereby axially capture the rotary portion on the central core. The rotary portion has a frame, including the end closures, for supporting the screen. Novel tie rod structures extend between the end closures.

Abstract translation: 旋转自清洁过滤器的旋转部分在固定中心芯上的新型全轮轴颈。 设置在旋转部分的相应端盖上的各组周向间隔开的轮毂将过滤网的相对的轴向端部紧贴到中央芯部。 一端封闭件上的第一组轮子围绕固定铁芯的吸入管周围的耐磨套筒，另一端的第二组件封闭件围绕设置在固定铁芯的供给管周围的环。 两个附加的环将供给管上的环夹在一起，以轴向地捕获第二组轮，从而轴向地捕获中心芯上的旋转部分。 旋转部分具有用于支撑屏幕的包括端盖的框架。 新型的拉杆结构在端盖之间延伸。

公开(公告)号：US5884774A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-23

申请号：US798473

申请日：1997-02-10

Applicant: Yoshihiko Aikawa

Inventor： Yoshihiko Aikawa

IPC: B01D29/11 ,  B01D36/04 ,  D21D5/02 ,  B07B1/04

CPC classification number: D21D5/026 ,  B01D29/115 ,  B01D36/045 ,  B01D2201/188 ,  B01D2201/287

Abstract: A papermaking screen apparatus is formed of a tank, cylindrical first and second screens and a stirring unit, which are disposed inside the tank. The tank holds a papermaking material, and includes a papermaking material inlet at a peripheral portion and a screened material outlet for removing a screened material from a center portion of the tank. The first screen is situated inside the tank to form an inner compartment therein connected to the outlet. The second screen is situated inside the tank and located outside the first screen to thereby form an outer chamber between an inner periphery of the tank and the second screen, and an inner chamber between the first and second screens. The second screen is at least partly overlapped with the first screen along an axial direction. The stirring unit is rotatably situated inside the tank and includes a first stirrer situated in the inner chamber adjacent to the first screen, and a second stirrer situated in the outer chamber adjacent to the second screen. When the papermaking material is supplied from the inlet and the first and second stirrers are rotated, the papermaking material passes through the first and second screens and flows radially inwardly of the tank to be discharged from the outlet through the inner compartment.

Abstract translation: 造纸筛网装置由罐，圆柱形第一和第二筛网以及设置在罐内的搅拌单元形成。 储罐装有造纸材料，并且包括在周边部分的造纸材料入口和用于从罐的中心部分去除筛选材料的筛选材料出口。 第一屏幕位于罐内，以形成连接到出口的内部隔室。 第二屏幕位于罐内并且位于第一屏幕外部，从而在容器的内周和第二屏之间形成外室，以及在第一和第二屏之间的内室。 第二屏幕沿着轴向至少部分地与第一屏幕重叠。 搅拌单元可旋转地位于罐内，并且包括位于与第一筛网相邻的内室中的第一搅拌器，以及位于邻近第二筛网的外室中的第二搅拌器。 当造纸材料从入口供应并且第一和第二搅拌器旋转时，造纸材料通过第一和第二筛网并且通过内隔室从出口径向向内流动，以从出口排出。

公开(公告)号：US5594161A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-14

申请号：US395289

申请日：1995-02-27

Applicant: Horst Randhahn ,  Hartmut Vogelman

Inventor： Horst Randhahn ,  Hartmut Vogelman

IPC: B01D35/143 ,  B01D29/11 ,  B01D29/50 ,  B01D29/52 ,  B01D35/00 ,  B01D37/04 ,  G01N15/08

CPC classification number: B01D35/00 ,  B01D29/114 ,  B01D2201/0484 ,  B01D2201/088 ,  B01D2201/287 ,  G01N2015/084

Abstract: A method of testing the integrity of a filter element in a falter assembly includes a) wetting filter material of a filter element having an inlet side and an outlet side connected to an outlet conduit, b) subjecting the inlet side of the filter element to a gas pressure, c) measuring the pressure in the outlet conduit as a function of time, with a downstream outlet valve for the outlet conduit being closed, and d) determining whether the pressure measured at a preselected time exceeds a reference pressure by a predetermined amount, or determining whether the time required to reach a preselected pressure is shorter than a reference time by a predetermined amount.

Abstract translation: 一种在摇动组件中测试过滤器元件的完整性的方法包括：a）过滤元件的润湿过滤材料，其具有连接到出口导管的入口侧和出口侧，b）使过滤元件的入口侧经受 气体压力，c）测量作为时间的函数的出口管道中的压力，出口管道的下游出口阀关闭，以及d）确定在预选时间处测量的压力是否超过参考压力预定量 ，或者确定达到预选压力所需的时间是否短于参考时间预定量。

公开(公告)号：US5462679A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-31

申请号：US122382

申请日：1993-09-16

Applicant: Barry M. Verdegan ,  Christopher E. Holm ,  Stephen L. Fallon ,  Brian W. Schwandt

Inventor： Barry M. Verdegan ,  Christopher E. Holm ,  Stephen L. Fallon ,  Brian W. Schwandt

IPC: B01D27/00 ,  B01D29/21 ,  B01D29/66

CPC classification number: B01D27/00 ,  B01D29/21 ,  B01D2201/287

Abstract: A reusable oil filter adapted to filter oil used in an engine includes a housing operatively connected to the engine, filter media disposed within the housing, a singular backwashing inlet operatively connected on the housing and an oil drain operatively connected with the housing. Pressurized air delivered through the backwashing inlet forces filtered oil to backflow through the filter media displacing contaminated oil from the filter media and creates an air-oil foam for further cleaning the filter media while the housing remains connected to the engine.

Abstract translation: 用于过滤发动机中使用的油的可重复使用的油过滤器包括可操作地连接到发动机的壳体，设置在壳体内的过滤介质，可操作地连接在壳体上的单一反冲洗入口和与壳体可操作地连接的排油口。 通过反冲洗入口输送的加压空气迫使过滤的油通过过滤介质回流，从而将污染的油从过滤介质移出，并且在壳体保持连接到发动机的同时产生空气 - 油泡沫以进一步清洁过滤介质。

公开(公告)号：US5462654A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-31

申请号：US128125

申请日：1993-09-29

Applicant: C. J. Hering, Jr.

Inventor： C. J. Hering, Jr.

IPC: B01D24/30 ,  B01D24/48 ,  B01D24/28

CPC classification number: B01D24/30 ,  B01D2201/287

Abstract: A filter apparatus of the dynamic mass granular filter type, for filtering contaminants from a liquid includes a vessel which contains a first chamber, a second chamber and a conduit pipe which connects the two chambers. The first chamber includes a sump defined by vertical walls and a flat bottom, and supports a dynamic filter bed of granular filter material. The second chamber receives a portion of the mass of granular filter material drawn from the filter bed in the sump and a portion of the liquid, in a flow of liquid through the conduit pipe and cleans and returns the portion of the mass of granular material to the dynamic filter bed through an opening in the second chamber, the size of which is adjustable from a position remote from the vessel. A filtrate recovery chamber, positioned within the dynamic filter bed, has perforated side walls for passing filtrate into the recovery chamber. The side walls are parallel with the movement of the filter materials passing the filtrate recovery chamber. A filter material deflector plate located in the filter bed and down stream from the side walls relative to the movement of the filter material past the side walls, checks the movement of the filter material passing the side walls. Interference to movement by the deflector plate is adjustable from a position remote from the vessel.

Abstract translation: 用于从液体中过滤污染物的动态质量颗粒过滤器的过滤装置包括容纳第一室，第二室和连接两个室的导管的容器。 第一室包括由垂直壁和平底限定的贮槽，并且支撑颗粒过滤材料的动态过滤床。 第二室容纳从池中的过滤床抽取的颗粒过滤材料的一部分和液体的一部分在液体流中通过导管，并将颗粒状材料的一部分清洗并返回到 动态过滤床通过第二室中的开口，其尺寸可从远离容器的位置调节。 位于动态过滤床内的滤液回收室具有穿孔侧壁，用于将滤液送入回收室。 侧壁与通过滤液回收室的过滤材料的运动平行。 位于过滤床中并且相对于过滤材料通过侧壁的运动而从侧壁向下游的过滤材料偏转板检查通过侧壁的过滤材料的运动。 通过偏转板对运动的干扰可以从远离容器的位置调节。

公开(公告)号：US5460717A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-24

申请号：US135790

申请日：1993-10-13

Applicant: Geoffrey L. Grimwood ,  Geoffrey C. Grimwood

Inventor： Geoffrey L. Grimwood ,  Geoffrey C. Grimwood

IPC: B01J19/00 ,  B01D33/11 ,  B04B3/00 ,  B04B11/04 ,  B04B11/08 ,  B04B15/02 ,  B04B15/12 ,  F26B3/088 ,  F26B7/00 ,  F26B11/08 ,  B01D33/06 ,  B01D35/18

CPC classification number: B04B11/08 ,  B01D33/11 ,  B04B15/02 ,  B04B15/12 ,  F26B7/00 ,  B01D2201/287

Abstract: An apparatus which performs solids particles separation from a liquids/solids slurry, and subsequent drying of such solids particles, within a single enclosure. Further processing functions, such as reslurry washing, plug washing, crystal growth and other reactions, can also be carried out within that single enclosure. The single enclosure comprises a partly perforated centrifuge drum which can be rotated about a vertical axis at a fast speed at which the centrifugal effects on material in the drum are substantial so that partly dried solids collect in a substantially cylindrical form on the side wall of the drum, and a slow speed at which the centrifugal effects on material in the drum are negligible; a stripping mechanism which is displaceable within the drum, when the drum is rotated at slow speed, for dislodging solids which have been built up on the side wall of the drum during rotation at high speed; and means for heating at least a bottom part of the drum on which partly dried solids collect when dislodged by the stripping mechanism from the side wall of the drum. The solids can themselves thus be heated, or otherwise processed, to cause evaporation therefrom of any remaining liquid.

Abstract translation: 在单个外壳内执行固体颗粒从液体/固体浆料分离以及随后干燥这种固体颗粒的装置。 还可以在该单个外壳内进行诸如再次洗涤，塞子洗涤，晶体生长等反应的其它处理功能。 单个外壳包括部分穿孔的离心机鼓，其可以以垂直轴线以快速的速度旋转，在该速度下离心对鼓中的材料的影响是显着的，使得部分干燥的固体以基本上圆柱形的形式收集在 鼓和对滚筒中的材料的离心效应可以忽略的慢速度; 当滚筒以低速旋转时可移动的滚筒内的剥离机构，以便在高速旋转期间移除在鼓的侧壁上积累的固体; 以及用于加热至少一个滚筒的底部部分的装置，其中部分干燥的固体在由剥离机构从滚筒的侧壁移开时收集。 因此，固体本身可被加热或以其它方式加工，从而使任何剩余的液体蒸发。

公开(公告)号：US5403481A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-04

申请号：US59115

申请日：1993-05-07

Applicant: Martin Kupka

Inventor： Martin Kupka

IPC: B01D33/00 ,  B01D29/11 ,  B01D33/31 ,  B01D33/37

CPC classification number: B01D29/118 ,  B01D33/31 ,  B01D2201/287 ,  B01D2201/44

Abstract: Described is a filter apparatus equipped with tubular filter elements comprising perforated pipe sections with filter media attached to their outer faces. The flow of the liquid to be filtered is directed onto the filter bodies transversely of the pipe section axis. The filter bodies are preferably disposed in a circular array and interconnected to form a cage acting as a rotor revolving within a casing supplied with the liquid to be filtered. A plurality of such cages may be concentrically nested within one another, with neighboring cages revolving in opposite directions. This results in the creation of pulsing flow patterns in the liquid to be filtered, which act to prevent premature clogging of the filter media by sediments thereon (FIG. 6).

Abstract translation: 描述了一种装备有管状过滤器元件的过滤器装置，其包括连接到其外表面上的过滤介质的多孔管段。 要被过滤的液体的流动被引导到横截面上的过滤体上。 过滤体优选地设置成圆形阵列并且互连以形成用作转子内的转子的保持器，所述转子在被供给待过滤液体的壳体内旋转。 多个这样的笼子可以同心地嵌套在彼此中，相邻的笼子沿相反的方向旋转。 这导致在待过滤的液体中产生脉冲流动模式，其用于防止过滤介质由其上的沉积物过早堵塞（图6）。

公开(公告)号：US5307939A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-03

申请号：US912462

申请日：1992-07-13

Applicant: Douglas L. G. Young ,  Oscar Luthi

Inventor： Douglas L. G. Young ,  Oscar Luthi

IPC: B03B5/00 ,  B01D29/35 ,  B07B1/20 ,  D21D5/02 ,  D21D5/06 ,  B07B1/22

CPC classification number: D21D5/026 ,  B01D29/356 ,  B07B1/20 ,  B01D2201/184 ,  B01D2201/287

Abstract: A hydrodynamic device for generating negative pressure excursions in a pulp slurry during fine screening, includes at least one half-foil member disposed on a substantially cylindrical outer surface of a rotor. The rotor is mounted within and co-axial with a substantially cylindrical screen having a circumferentially continuous apertured zone to define an annular screening chamber between the rotor and the screen. The half-foil member is collectively at least axially co-extensive with the apertured zone and has a leading edge which, also collectively, is inclined at a spiral angle relative to the axis of the rotor such that, in one embodiment, during rotation, the leading edge of the half-foil member conducts large particles downwardly through the screening chamber. A selection of hydrodynamic foil configurations is provided in order to adapt to a wide range of pulp types and screening conditions.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在精细筛选期间在纸浆中产生负压偏移的流体动力装置包括设置在转子的基本上圆柱形的外表面上的至少一个半箔构件。 转子与具有周向连续有孔区域的基本上圆柱形的筛网安装在同轴的内部，以在转子和筛网之间限定环形筛分室。 所述半箔构件至少与所述有孔区轴向共同延伸，并且具有前缘，所述前缘也总体上相对于所述转子的轴线以螺旋角倾斜，使得在一个实施例中，在旋转期间， 半箔构件的前缘将大颗粒向下传导通过筛分室。 提供了一系列流体动力学箔结构，以适应各种纸浆类型和筛选条件。