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公开(公告)号：US20130273612A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13911980
申请日：2013-06-06
Applicant: XYLECO, INC.
Inventor： Marshall Medoff
IPC: C12P19/14
CPC classification number: B01J19/08 , B01J19/081 , B01J19/085 , B01J2219/08 , B01J2219/0879 , C08B1/00 , C10G3/00 , C10G11/00 , C10G15/10 , C10G47/00 , C10G2300/1011 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2270/02 , C10L2270/04 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/26 , C10L2290/34 , C10L2290/36 , C10L2290/543 , C12P5/00 , C12P5/02 , C12P5/023 , C12P7/02 , C12P7/04 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/14 , C12P7/16 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , C12P2203/00 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/1013 , H01M8/16 , H01M8/22 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.
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公开(公告)号：US20130269866A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13682777
申请日：2012-11-21
Applicant: Wei Xu , Jun Xu , Zehra Serpil Gonen-Williams , Gregory D. Cooper
Inventor： Wei Xu , Jun Xu , Zehra Serpil Gonen-Williams , Gregory D. Cooper
CPC classification number: H01B1/22 , B01J19/08 , B05D3/02 , B05D3/12 , B05D5/00 , B29C43/00 , B29C45/00 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0016 , C09K5/00 , H01B1/12 , H01B1/24 , H05K3/22 , Y10T29/49117
Abstract: Domain segregation of polymer blends or block copolymers in the presence of thermal conducting high aspect ratio nanocrystals leads to preferential placement of conductive filler either inside one domain, which promote the self-assembly of a thermal and/or electrical conducting pathway composed of high aspect ratio filler. The self-assembly of such thermal and/or electrical conducting pathway effectively enhances the thermal and/or electrical conductivity of the composite with significantly less amount of filler.
Abstract translation: 在导热高纵横比纳米晶体存在下，聚合物共混物或嵌段共聚物的畴偏析导致导电填料在一个区域内优先放置，这促进了由高纵横比组成的导热和/或导电通路的自组装 填料。 这种热和/或导电通路的自组装有效地增加了复合材料的热导电性和/或电导率，并且显着减少了填料量。
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公开(公告)号：US08454803B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US13042692
申请日：2011-03-08
Applicant: Marshall Medoff
Inventor： Marshall Medoff
IPC: C10G65/02
CPC classification number: B01J19/08 , B01J19/081 , B01J19/085 , B01J2219/08 , B01J2219/0879 , C08B1/00 , C10G3/00 , C10G11/00 , C10G15/10 , C10G47/00 , C10G2300/1011 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2270/02 , C10L2270/04 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/26 , C10L2290/34 , C10L2290/36 , C10L2290/543 , C12P5/00 , C12P5/02 , C12P5/023 , C12P7/02 , C12P7/04 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/14 , C12P7/16 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , C12P2203/00 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/1013 , H01M8/16 , H01M8/22 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.
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公开(公告)号：US20130081957A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-04
申请号：US13685757
申请日：2012-11-27
Applicant: FORET PLASMA LABS, LLC
Inventor： Todd Foret
CPC classification number: C02F1/48 , A23B4/015 , A23L2/50 , A23L3/26 , B01J19/008 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/128 , B01J19/2405 , B01J19/247 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0839 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/1946 , C02F1/006 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/302 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/36 , C02F1/4608 , C02F1/46109 , C02F1/467 , C02F2001/46133 , C02F2103/008 , C02F2103/16 , C02F2103/22 , C02F2301/024 , C02F2301/026 , C02F2305/023 , C02F2305/10 , H05B11/00 , Y02A40/924 , Y02W10/37
Abstract: A method for treating a liquid using an apparatus includes: (a) a pump volute or hydrocyclone head having an inlet, and a throat having an outlet and a central axis, (b) a tank connected to the second opening of the throat, wherein the tank has a maximum inner diameter that is larger than an inner diameter of the outlet of the throat, and (d) a wave energy source having a first electrode within the pump volute or hydrocyclone head that extends through the outlet of the throat along the central axis, and a second electrode within the tank that is spaced apart and axially aligned with first electrode along the central axis. The method includes the steps of providing the above-described apparatus, supplying the liquid to the inlet of the pump volute or hydrocyclone head, and irradiating the liquid with one or more wave energies produced by the wave energy source.
Abstract translation: 使用装置处理液体的方法包括：（a）具有入口和具有出口和中心轴线的喉部的泵蜗壳或水力旋流器头，（b）连接到喉部的第二开口的罐，其中 所述罐的最大内径大于所述喉部的出口的内径，以及（d）波能量源，所述波能源具有在所述泵蜗壳内的第一电极或旋流旋转头，所述第一电极沿着所述喉部的所述出口延伸 中心轴线和罐内的第二电极，其间隔开并沿着中心轴线与第一电极轴向对齐。 该方法包括以下步骤：提供上述装置，将液体供应到泵蜗壳或水力旋流器头的入口，以及用波能源产生的一个或多个波能量照射液体。
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公开(公告)号：US20120103788A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US13337914
申请日：2011-12-27
Applicant: Todd Foret
Inventor： Todd Foret
CPC classification number: C02F1/48 , A23B4/015 , A23L2/50 , A23L3/26 , B01J19/008 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/128 , B01J19/2405 , B01J19/247 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0839 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/1946 , C02F1/006 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/302 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/36 , C02F1/4608 , C02F1/46109 , C02F1/467 , C02F2001/46133 , C02F2103/008 , C02F2103/16 , C02F2103/22 , C02F2301/024 , C02F2301/026 , C02F2305/023 , C02F2305/10 , H05B11/00 , Y02A40/924 , Y02W10/37
Abstract: A method for treating a liquid using an apparatus includes: (a) a pump volute or hydrocyclone head having an inlet and an outlet, (b) a throat having a first opening, a second opening and a central axis, wherein the first opening is connected to the outlet of the pump volute or hydrocyclone head, (c) a tank connected to the second opening of the throat, and (d) a wave energy source having a first electrode within the pump volute or hydrocyclone head that extends through the outlet into the first opening of the throat along the central axis of the throat, and a second electrode within the tank that is spaced apart and axially aligned with first electrode. The method includes the steps of providing the above-described apparatus, supplying the liquid to the inlet of the pump volute or hydrocyclone head, and irradiating the liquid with one or more wave energies produced by the wave energy source.
Abstract translation: 使用装置处理液体的方法包括：（a）具有入口和出口的泵蜗壳或水力旋流器头，（b）具有第一开口，第二开口和中心轴线的喉部，其中第一开口是 连接到泵蜗壳或水力旋流器头的出口，（c）连接到喉部的第二开口的罐，以及（d）波浪能源，其具有在泵蜗壳内的第一电极或水力旋流器头部，该第一电极延伸穿过出口 沿着喉部的中心轴线进入喉部的第一开口，以及位于罐内的间隔开并与第一电极轴向对齐的第二电极。 该方法包括以下步骤：提供上述装置，将液体供应到泵蜗壳或水力旋流器头的入口，以及用波能源产生的一个或多个波能量照射液体。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20110155559A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US13042692
申请日：2011-03-08
Applicant: Marshall Medoff
Inventor： Marshall Medoff
IPC: B01J19/08
CPC classification number: B01J19/08 , B01J19/081 , B01J19/085 , B01J2219/08 , B01J2219/0879 , C08B1/00 , C10G3/00 , C10G11/00 , C10G15/10 , C10G47/00 , C10G2300/1011 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2270/02 , C10L2270/04 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/26 , C10L2290/34 , C10L2290/36 , C10L2290/543 , C12P5/00 , C12P5/02 , C12P5/023 , C12P7/02 , C12P7/04 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/14 , C12P7/16 , C12P19/02 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , C12P2203/00 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/1013 , H01M8/16 , H01M8/22 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.
Abstract translation: 加工生物质（例如，植物生物量，动物生物质和城市废物生物质）以产生有用的产物，例如燃料。 例如，系统可以使用诸如纤维素和/或木质纤维素材料和/或淀粉质材料的原料来生产乙醇和/或丁醇，例如通过发酵。
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公开(公告)号：US20110062089A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：US12949736
申请日：2010-11-18
Applicant: Todd Foret
Inventor： Todd Foret
IPC: C02F1/32
CPC classification number: C02F1/48 , A23B4/015 , A23L2/50 , A23L3/26 , B01J19/008 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/128 , B01J19/2405 , B01J19/247 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0839 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/1946 , C02F1/006 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/302 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/36 , C02F1/4608 , C02F1/46109 , C02F1/467 , C02F2001/46133 , C02F2103/008 , C02F2103/16 , C02F2103/22 , C02F2301/024 , C02F2301/026 , C02F2305/023 , C02F2305/10 , H05B11/00 , Y02A40/924 , Y02W10/37
Abstract: A method for treating a liquid is disclosed using an apparatus having: (a) a pump volute or hydrocyclone, (b) a throat connected to the pump volute or hydrocyclone head, (c) a parabolic reflector having a vertex, a focus and an opening at the vertex, wherein the opening is connected to the throat such that the vertex and focus are axially aligned with the central axis and the focus is not located within the throat, and (d) a wave energy source having a first electrode within the pump volute or hydrocyclone head that extends into the throat along the central axis of the throat, and a second electrode extending into the parabolic reflector proximate to the focus wherein the second electrode is spaced apart and axially aligned with first electrode. The liquid is supplied to the pump volute or hydrocyclone head and is irradiated by the wave energy source.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于处理液体的方法，该装置具有：（a）泵蜗壳或水力旋流器，（b）连接到泵蜗壳或水力旋流器头的喉部，（c）抛物面反射器，其具有顶点，焦点和 在所述顶点处开口，其中所述开口连接到所述喉部，使得所述顶点和焦点与所述中心轴线轴向对准，并且所述焦点不位于所述喉部内，并且（d）波能量源， 泵蜗壳或水力旋流器头沿着喉部的中心轴延伸到喉部，以及第二电极，其延伸到靠近焦点的抛物面反射器中，其中第二电极与第一电极间隔开并且轴向对齐。 将液体供应到泵蜗壳或水力旋流器头，并由波能源照射。
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88.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07857972B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US11784326
申请日：2007-04-05
Applicant: Todd Foret
Inventor： Todd Foret
IPC: C02F1/48
CPC classification number: C02F1/48 , A23B4/015 , A23L2/50 , A23L3/26 , B01J19/008 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/128 , B01J19/2405 , B01J19/247 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0839 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/1946 , C02F1/006 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/302 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/36 , C02F1/4608 , C02F1/46109 , C02F1/467 , C02F2001/46133 , C02F2103/008 , C02F2103/16 , C02F2103/22 , C02F2301/024 , C02F2301/026 , C02F2305/023 , C02F2305/10 , H05B11/00 , Y02A40/924 , Y02W10/37
Abstract: The present invention provides a system, method and apparatus for treating a liquid by providing a wave energy source and creating a thin film of the liquid whirling around the wave energy source such that one or more wave energies irradiate the liquid. Likewise, the present invention provides a method of treating a liquid by providing three zones of wave energy and passing the liquid through the three zones of wave energy.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于通过提供波能源和产生围绕波能源旋转的液体的薄膜来处理液体的系统，方法和装置，使得一个或多个波能量照射液体。 同样，本发明提供了一种通过提供三个波浪能区域并使液体通过波浪能量的三个区域来处理液体的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07677185B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US10596690
申请日：2005-04-11
Applicant: Yehuda Yuri Simon
Inventor： Yehuda Yuri Simon
CPC classification number: B01J19/08 , B01D2259/818 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0801 , B01J2219/0816 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/089 , B01J2219/0898 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/1003
Abstract: The invention is a system and method for neutralizing fluid chemical waste products that result from a chemical production process and are collected from the production line. The invention comprises a pyrolysis/reaction chamber into which the fluid chemical waste is pumped through an atomizer. The jet of small droplets of liquid waste that is formed by the atomizer effectively contacts the plasma stream created by a plasma torch. When the droplets contact the plasma stream the molecules of the waste from which the droplets are composed are dissociated into atoms and/or ions. These atoms and ions move out of the immediate region of the plasma stream and recombine to form a mixture of product gases which exits the chamber. The product gases then enter a post-pyrolysis subsystem, which is designed to neutralize and/or collect the components comprising the mixture of product gases.
Abstract translation: 本发明是一种用于中和化学生产过程产生的流体化学废物并从生产线收集的系统和方法。 本发明包括热解/反应室，流体化学废物通过雾化器泵送到其中。 由雾化器形成的小液滴废液的射流有效地接触由等离子体焰炬产生的等离子体流。 当液滴与等离子体流接触时，液滴组成的废物分子被分解为原子和/或离子。 这些原子和离子移出等离子体流的直接区域并重新组合以形成离开室的产物气体的混合物。 产物气体然后进入后热解子系统，其被设计为中和和/或收集包括产物气体混合物的组分。
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公开(公告)号：US20080047823A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11849442
申请日：2007-09-04
Applicant: Dennis Bingham , Bruce Wilding , Kerry Klingler , William Zollinger , Kraig Wendt
Inventor： Dennis Bingham , Bruce Wilding , Kerry Klingler , William Zollinger , Kraig Wendt
IPC: C01B6/11
Abstract: A method of forming a chemical composition such as a chemical hydride is described and which includes the steps of selecting a composition having chemical bonds and which is capable of forming a chemical hydride; providing a source of hydrogen; and exposing the selected composition to an amount of ionizing radiation to encourage the changing of the chemical bonds of the selected composition, and chemically reacting the selected composition with the source of hydrogen to facilitate the formation of a chemical hydride.
Abstract translation: 描述了形成诸如化学氢化物的化学组成的方法，其包括选择具有化学键并能够形成化学氢化物的组合物的步骤; 提供氢源; 并将所选择的组合物暴露于一定量的电离辐射，以促进所选择的组合物的化学键的改变，以及使所选择的组合物与氢源化学反应以促进形成化学氢化物。
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