公开(公告)号：US20110180424A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-28

申请号：US12859041

申请日：2010-08-18

Applicant: Jorge MILLER ,  Luisa Kling MILLER

Inventor： Jorge MILLER ,  Luisa Kling MILLER

IPC: C02F1/463 ,  C25B9/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/46114 ,  C02F1/465 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F11/122 ,  C02F11/123 ,  C02F11/126 ,  C02F11/127 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2101/16 ,  C02F2101/30 ,  C02F2101/34 ,  C02F2103/22 ,  C02F2103/28 ,  C02F2103/32 ,  C02F2103/327 ,  C02F2103/36 ,  C02F2103/365 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2301/022 ,  C02F2301/046 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: Process and apparatus to remove colloids and nitrogen compounds from contaminated water by coagulating the colloids and separating them from the water. The solids are floated by sparging and then the floating solids are swept from the surface of the water into an exit port using a conveyor from which downwardly depending flaps skim or near the surface, thus sweeping the floating floc into the exit port.

Abstract translation: 通过凝结胶体并将其与水分离而从污染水中除去胶体和氮化合物的方法和设备。 固体通过喷射浮起，然后使用传送带将漂浮的固体从水表面扫出到出口，该输送器从其向下垂直襟翼脱落或靠近表面，从而将浮絮物清扫到出口。

公开(公告)号：US20110024361A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-03

申请号：US12663187

申请日：2008-06-04

Applicant: David T. Schwartzel ,  Michael L. Fraim

Inventor： David T. Schwartzel ,  Michael L. Fraim

IPC: C02F1/467 ,  C25F1/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/325 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/46176 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/70 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2101/103 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/3227 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2201/4619 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: An electrochlorination and electrochemical system for the on-site generation and treatment of municipal water supplies and other reservoirs of water, by using a custom mixed oxidant and mixed reductant generating system for the enhanced destruction of water borne contaminants by creating custom oxidation-reduction-reactant chemistries with real time monitoring. A range of chemical precursors are provided that when acted upon in an electrochemical cell either create an enhanced oxidation, or reduction environment for the destruction or control of contaminants. Chemical agents that can be used to control standard water quality parameters such as total hardness, total alkalinity, pH, total dissolved solids, and the like are introduced via the chemical precursor injection subsystem infrequently or in real time based on sensor inputs and controller set points.

Abstract translation: 一种用于现场生产和处理市政供水和其他水库的电氯化和电化学系统，通过使用定制的混合氧化剂和混合还原剂生成系统，通过创建定制的氧化还原反应物来增强水分污染物的破坏 化学实时监控。 提供了一系列化学前体，当在电化学电池中起作用时，可产生用于破坏或控制污染物的增强的氧化或还原环境。 可用于控制标准水质参数（如总硬度，总碱度，pH，总溶解固体等）的化学试剂通过化学前体注入子系统不频繁或实时地基于传感器输入和控制器设定点 。

公开(公告)号：US20100252448A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-07

申请号：US12682726

申请日：2008-10-10

Applicant: Iván Raisz

Inventor： Iván Raisz

IPC: C02F1/467

CPC classification number: C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2305/026

Abstract: The process according to the invention is suitable for eliminating organic contaminations and bacterial infections in water by using only electric current without the use of external oxygen source and without adding any oxidative chemicals. According to the process when preconditioning the water contaminated with organic materials and infected with bacteria for the purpose of drinking water the water is introduced to the anode space, where the anode space and the cathode space are separated from each other by anion selective membrane, while the hydroxyl ion containing solution is circulated through the cathode space. Hydroxyl ions passing through the membrane are converted to hydroxyl radicals on the anode, which by their strong oxidative activity intensively oxidize the organic materials, resulting in the control of bacteria.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的方法适用于通过仅使用电流而不使用外部氧源并且不添加任何氧化性化学物质来除去水中的有机污染物和细菌感染。 根据对有机材料污染的水进行预处理，为了饮用水的目的而感染细菌的过程，将水引入阳极空间，阳极空间和阴极空间通过阴离子选择膜彼此分离，同时 含羟基离子的溶液通过阴极空间循环。 通过膜的羟基离子转化为阳极上的羟基自由基，其强氧化活性强烈地氧化有机物质，导致细菌的控制。

公开(公告)号：US20100140106A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-10

申请号：US12665363

申请日：2008-06-19

Applicant: Michel Reynes ,  Dimiter Hadjiev

Inventor： Michel Reynes ,  Dimiter Hadjiev

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C25F7/00

CPC classification number: C02F9/00 ,  C02F1/4676 ,  C02F1/4693 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2101/163 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2103/06 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2209/001 ,  C02F2209/003 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2209/15 ,  Y02E60/366

Abstract: The invention relates, in particular, to a process for treating a liquid medium loaded with nitrates via a chemical route that mainly comprises a step of electrolysis of the liquid medium in the presence of a metal salt, the electrolysis being carried out at a pH below 5. The invention also relates to a device for treating a liquid medium loaded with nitrates and also to the applications of this process and device, in particular for reducing the level of nitrates in drainage waters.

Abstract translation: 本发明特别涉及一种通过化学途径处理负载硝酸盐的液体介质的方法，该方法主要包括在金属盐存在下电解液体介质的步骤，电解是在低于pH 本发明还涉及一种用于处理负载硝酸盐的液体介质的装置，还涉及该方法和装置的应用，特别是用于降低排水中硝酸盐的含量。

公开(公告)号：US20090202661A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-13

申请号：US12366742

申请日：2009-02-06

Applicant: Robin Duncan Kirkpatrick

Inventor： Robin Duncan Kirkpatrick

IPC: A61K33/00 ,  C11D3/02

CPC classification number: B08B3/08 ,  A23L2/50 ,  A61L2/18 ,  B08B9/08 ,  B08B9/20 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2001/46185 ,  C02F2001/46195 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2303/16 ,  C02F2303/20

Abstract: A system using electrochemically-activated water (ECAW) for manufacturing, processing, packaging, and dispensing beverages including: (a) using ECAW to neutralize incompatible residues when transitioning from the production of one beverage to another; (b) using ECAW to rehabilitate and disinfect granular activated charcoal beds used in the feed water purification system; (c) producing a carbonated ECAW product and using the carbonated ECAW for system cleaning or disinfecting; (d) using ECAW solutions in the beverage facility clean-in-place system to achieve improved microbial control while greatly reducing water usage and reducing or eliminating the use of chemical detergents and disinfectants; (e) further reducing biofilm growth in the processing system, and purifying ingredient water without the use of chlorine, by adding an ECAW anolyte to the water ingredient feed stream; and/or (f) washing the beverage product bottles or other packages with one or more ECAW solutions prior to packaging.

公开(公告)号：US20080003507A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-03

申请号：US11751369

申请日：2007-05-21

Applicant: Chenniah Nanjundiah

Inventor： Chenniah Nanjundiah

IPC: H01G9/035

CPC classification number: C02F1/4674 ,  C01B11/023 ,  C01B11/024 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/4602 ,  C02F1/5236 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2201/4619 ,  C25B1/26 ,  C25B15/08

Abstract: The current disclosure relates to a feed solution for an electrochemical generator, the feed solution comprising at least one of a chlorite solution and/or a chlorate solution, wherein hardness-causing ion concentration in at least one of the chlorite solution and/or the chlorate solution is reduced to less than 1 part per million using at least one of an ion exchange method and/or a precipitation method. The current disclosure additionally relates to an electrochemical chlorine dioxide generator wherein the reactant feedstock is an electrolyte solution passed through an ion exchange column, the ion exchange column capable of substantially removing hardness-causing ions in the electrolyte solution. The current disclosure further relates to a method for assessing acceptable concentrations of hardness-causing impurities in an electrolyte solution. Additionally, the current disclosure relates to methods for reducing impurities in a sodium chlorite reactant feedstock.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及用于电化学发生器的进料溶液，所述进料溶液包含亚氯酸盐溶液和/或氯酸盐溶液中的至少一种，其中至少一种亚氯酸盐溶液和/或氯酸盐中的硬度导致的离子浓度 使用离子交换法和/或沉淀法中的至少一种将溶液降至小于百万分之1。 本公开另外涉及电化学二氧化氯发生器，其中反应物原料是通过离子交换柱的电解质溶液，离子交换塔能够基本上除去电解质溶液中的硬度导致的离子。 本公开进一步涉及用于评估电解质溶液中的硬度导致杂质的可接受浓度的方法。 此外，本公开涉及减少亚氯酸钠反应物原料中的杂质的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07303660B2

公开(公告)日：2007-12-04

申请号：US10663079

申请日：2003-09-16

Applicant: Alan Buckley ,  Alexey Yurevich Popov ,  Martin Bellamy ,  Phil Collins

Inventor： Alan Buckley ,  Alexey Yurevich Popov ,  Martin Bellamy ,  Phil Collins

IPC: C25B9/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C25B1/26

CPC classification number: C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2001/425 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2001/46185 ,  C02F2001/46195 ,  C02F2103/026 ,  C02F2103/22 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/008 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2303/20

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for the electrochemical treatment of an aqueous solution in an electrolytic cell. Output solution having a predetermined level of available free chlorine is produced by applying a substantially constant current across the cell between an anode and a cathode while passing a substantially constant throughput of chloride ions through the cell.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于电解池中的水溶液的电化学处理的方法和装置。 具有预定水平的可用游离氯的输出溶液通过在阳极和阴极之间跨过电池施加基本恒定的电流而产生，同时使氯离子基本上恒定地通过电池。

公开(公告)号：US20070108064A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-17

申请号：US11650461

申请日：2007-01-08

Applicant: Alan Buckley ,  Alexey Popov ,  Martin Bellamy ,  Phil Collins

Inventor： Alan Buckley ,  Alexey Popov ,  Martin Bellamy ,  Phil Collins

IPC: C25C1/02

CPC classification number: C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2001/425 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2001/46185 ,  C02F2001/46195 ,  C02F2103/026 ,  C02F2103/22 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/008 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2303/20

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the electrochemical treatment of an aqueous solution in an electrolytic cell is described. Output solution having a predetermined level of available free chlorine is produced by applying a substantially constant current across the cell between an anode and a cathode while passing a substantially constant throughput of chloride ions through the cell.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于电解池中的水溶液的电化学处理的方法和装置。 具有预定水平的可用游离氯的输出溶液通过在阳极和阴极之间跨过电池施加基本恒定的电流而产生，同时使氯离子基本上恒定地通过电池。

公开(公告)号：US20070051640A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-08

申请号：US11474836

申请日：2006-06-26

Applicant: Martin Bellamy

Inventor： Martin Bellamy

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C25B9/00

CPC classification number: B01D61/425 ,  A61L2/18 ,  B01D71/024 ,  B01D2313/345 ,  B01D2323/12 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2209/42

Abstract: This invention relates to an apparatus and method for producing an output solution having a predetermined level of available free chlorine including two or more parallel production lines. Each production line includes an electrolytic cell, means for passing a saline solution having a substantially constant chloride ion concentration through the cell, means for applying a substantially constant current across the cell, and means for dispensing output solution from the cell.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种生产具有预定水平的可用游离氯的输出溶液的装置和方法，包括两条或多条平行生产线。 每个生产线包括一个电解池，使通过电池具有基本上恒定的氯离子浓度的盐溶液的装置，用于施加基本上恒定的电流流过电池的装置，以及用于从电池分配输出溶液的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20070017820A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

申请号：US11391477

申请日：2006-03-29

Applicant: David Anderson ,  Fred Pfleger ,  Paul Eachus ,  Michelle Porcelli

Inventor： David Anderson ,  Fred Pfleger ,  Paul Eachus ,  Michelle Porcelli

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  A61L9/00

CPC classification number: A01N59/08 ,  A01N59/00 ,  A61L2/18 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/40

Abstract: The present invention provides a biocidal solution having a pH of from 5 to 7 and an available free chlorine content of from 500 to 1000 ppm when produced by an electrolytic cell. Also provided is a method of producing a biocidal solution in an electrolytic cell, the method including supplying to the cell a solution with a sat concentration of 2.0 to 5.0 g/L such that the solution passes through an anode chamber at a flow rate per anode surface area of 1.25×103 to 2.75×103 L hr′m-z and applying current to the cell sufficient to produce a biocidal solution with an available free chlorine content of 500 to 1000 ppm and a pH of from 5 to 7.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种pH为5〜7的杀生物溶液，当由电解槽生产时，其游离氯含量为500〜1000ppm。 还提供了一种在电解池中生产杀生物溶液的方法，该方法包括向槽内供给饱和浓度为2.0至5.0g / L的溶液，使溶液以每个阳极的流速通过阳极室 表面积为1.25×10 3至2.75×10 3 L hr'm-z，并向电池施加电流，足以产生具有500至1000ppm可用游离氯含量和5至7的pH的杀生物溶液。