Rare earth element-doped multiple-core optical fiber and method for
fabricating the same
    81.
    发明授权
    Rare earth element-doped multiple-core optical fiber and method for fabricating the same 失效
    稀土元素掺杂多芯光纤及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5712941A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-27

    申请号:US658074

    申请日:1996-06-04

    Abstract: A rare earth element-doped multiple-core optical fiber has an outer cladding layer and a plurality of cores each covered with a primary cladding layer. The cores are positioned substantially on a central axis of the outer cladding layer and separated with a predetermined spacing S from each other by the primary cladding layer. The outer cladding layers are made of SiO.sub.2, or SiO.sub.2 added with a dopant like F, Ge, etc. The primary cladding layer is made of SiO.sub.2 doped with Er, or SiO.sub.2 doped with Er and F together and formed to have a predetermined thickness of 1.0 .mu.m.about.1.5 .mu.m to form the predetermined spacing S. The Soot glass rods for cores and primary cladding layers are immersed in an Er-compound solution, then picked up, dried and consolidated to form Er--Al co-doped SiO.sub.2 --GeO.sub.2 transparent glass rods. The glass rods are inserted into a quartz tube and collapsed by heat to fabricate an optical fiber preform rod, then heated to be drawn to provide an Er-doped multiple-core optical fiber.

    Abstract translation: 稀土元素掺杂多芯光纤具有外包层和多个芯,其各自覆盖有初级包覆层。 芯基本上位于外包层的中心轴线上,并以预定间隔S彼此分开由初级包层。 外包层由SiO 2或添加有诸如F,Ge等的掺杂剂的SiO 2制成。初始包层由掺杂有Er或SiO 2的SiO或掺杂有Er和F的SiO 2制成,并且形成为具有预定厚度的 1.0微米差异1.5微米以形成预定的间距S.将用于芯和初级包层的烟灰玻璃棒浸入Er-化合物溶液中,然后拾取,干燥并固化以形成Er-Al共掺杂的SiO 2 - GeO2透明玻璃棒。 将玻璃棒插入石英管并通过加热折叠以制造光纤预制棒,然后加热以拉伸以提供掺铒多芯光纤。

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