Fuel Additives Useful for Reducing Particulate Emissions
    84.
    发明申请
    Fuel Additives Useful for Reducing Particulate Emissions 审中-公开
    有助于减少颗粒物排放的燃油添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US20070234637A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-11

    申请号:US11696792

    申请日:2007-04-05

    Abstract: A fuel for use in a jet engine may be prepared by admixing a hydrocarbon fuel and a first additive selected from the group consisting of ethoxylated alkylphenol formaldehyde resins, maleic anhydride alpha olefin copolymers and mixtures thereof and a second additive comprising an admixture of platinum group and cerium compounds. The jet fuels including the additives may be used in jet engines where it is desirable to have reduced concentrations of particulates in exhausts, particularly when the jet engines are running at cruise speed.

    Abstract translation: 用于喷气发动机的燃料可以通过混合烃燃料和选自乙氧基化烷基酚甲醛树脂,马来酸酐α-烯烃共聚物及其混合物的第一添加剂和第二添加剂来制备,所述第二添加剂包括铂族和 铈化合物。 包括添加剂的喷气燃料可以用在喷气发动机中,其中期望在排气中具有降低的颗粒浓度,特别是当喷气发动机以巡航速度运行时。

    ADJUSTABLE FUEL POWER BOOSTER COMPONENT COMPOSITION
    86.
    发明申请
    ADJUSTABLE FUEL POWER BOOSTER COMPONENT COMPOSITION 审中-公开
    可调节燃油动力增压器组件组成

    公开(公告)号:US20070204506A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-06

    申请号:US11746803

    申请日:2007-05-10

    Applicant: Mario Brenes

    Inventor: Mario Brenes

    Abstract: An adjustable fuel power booster component composition having three components: (A) an ignition accelerator which is preferably normal propyl nitrate and/or diterbutyl peroxide; (B) propylene glycol monoalkyl ether and/or butylene glycol monoalkyl ether; and (C) methyl carbonate and/or ethyl carbonate and/or propyl carbonate and/or butyl carbonate, which may be used mixed in any proportion with methylal (dimethoxymethane) or ethylal (diethoxymethane). The adjustable fuel power booster component composition of the present invention can be used by itself or in mixture with gasoline, diesel or burning oils in combustion engines without the need for modification thereof. The adjustable fuel power booster component composition enables low energy content alcohol based fuels to substitute conventional fuels, such as gasoline or diesel, in conventional non-modified internal combustion engines, thereby generating lower amounts of toxic gas emission all the while proving more power.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有三个组分的可调节燃料动力增压组分组合物:(A)优选正丁基硝酸酯和/或二叔丁基过氧化物的点燃促进剂; (B)丙二醇单烷基醚和/或丁二醇单烷基醚; 和(C)碳酸甲酯和/或碳酸碳酸乙酯和/或碳酸丙酯和/或碳酸丁酯,其可以与甲缩醛(二甲氧基甲烷)或乙醛(二乙氧基甲烷)以任意比例混合使用。 本发明的可调燃油增压组分组合物可以在燃烧发动机中自身或与汽油,柴油或燃烧油混合使用,而不需要对其进行改性。 可调节的燃料动力增压组件组合物使得能够将低能量醇基燃料替换为常规非改性内燃机中的常规燃料如汽油或柴油,从而在证明更多功率的同时产生较少量的有毒气体排放。

    Mannich detergents for hydrocarbon fuels
    87.
    发明申请
    Mannich detergents for hydrocarbon fuels 有权
    Mannich碳氢燃料清洁剂

    公开(公告)号:US20070169408A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-26

    申请号:US11336037

    申请日:2006-01-20

    Abstract: New, highly effective Mannich detergents for use in hydrocarbon fuels are described which reduce engine deposits in spark and compression ignition internal combustion engines. They are Mannich condensation reaction products obtained from reacting: (i) a polyamine having a sterically-hindered primary amino group, (ii) a hydrocarbyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic compound, and (iii) an aldehyde. These Mannich detergent compounds may be dispersed in a liquid carrier to provide a fuel additive concentrate for hydrocarbon engine fuels which effectively control engine deposit formation in intake valves and also other engine regions such as port fuel injectors and combustion chambers.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于碳氢化合物燃料的新的,高效的曼尼希洗涤剂,其减少火花和压缩点火内燃机中的发动机沉积物。 它们是从以下反应获得的曼尼期缩合反应产物:(i)具有空间位阻伯氨基的多胺,(ii)烃基取代的羟基芳族化合物和(iii)醛。 这些Mannich洗涤剂化合物可以分散在液体载体中以提供用于碳氢化合物发动机燃料的燃料添加剂浓缩物,其有效地控制进气门以及其它发动机区域(例如端口燃料喷射器和燃烧室)中的发动机沉积物形成。

    Additives for improving the cold flowability and lubricity of fuel oils
    89.
    发明申请
    Additives for improving the cold flowability and lubricity of fuel oils 失效
    用于改善燃油的冷流动性和润滑性的添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US20070062102A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-22

    申请号:US11525705

    申请日:2006-09-22

    Abstract: The present invention relates to alkylphenol-aldehyde resins containing oligo- or polymmers having a repeat structural unit of the formula where R1 is a branched alkyl or alkenyl radical which has from 10 to 40 carbon atoms and bears at least one carboxyl, carboxylate and/or ester group, R2 is hydrogen or R1 R3 is hydrogen or an alkoxy group of the formula —(A-O)m—H, A is a C2- to C4-alkylene group, m is from 1 to 100, R4 is hydrogen, a C1- to C11-alkyl radicals or a carboxyl group, R5 is C1-C200-alkyl or -alkenyl, O—R6 or O—C(O)—R6, R6 is C1-C200-alkyl or-alkenyl, n is from 1 to 100 and k is 1 or 2.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及含有具有下式重复结构单元的寡聚物或多聚物的烷基酚醛树脂:其中R 1是具有10至40个碳原子的支链烷基或烯基,并且在 至少一个羧基,羧酸酯和/或酯基团,R 2是氢或R 1,R 3是氢或式 <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> - (AO) -H,<?in-line-formula description =“In-line A为C 2〜C 4亚烷基,m为1〜100,R 4为烷基, SUP>是氢,C 1〜C 11 - 烷基或羧基,R 5是C 1 - 或(C) - (C 1 -C 6)烷基或 - 烯基,或者6或OC(O)-R 6, C 1 -C 12烷基或链烯基,n为1至100,k为1或2。

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