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    Fuel oil additives and additized fuel oils having improved cold properties
    81.
    发明授权
    Fuel oil additives and additized fuel oils having improved cold properties 失效
    具有改进的冷性能的燃料油添加剂和添加的燃料油

    公开(公告)号：US07550019B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-23

    申请号：US10896128

    申请日：2004-07-21

    Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Heinz Hoffmann ,  Klaus Redlich

    Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Heinz Hoffmann ,  Klaus Redlich

    IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

    CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L10/14

    Abstract: The invention therefore provides an additive for improving the cold flow performance of middle distillates, comprising I) at least one paraffin dispersant which is a derivative of a fatty amine, II) at least one block copolymer of the structure (AB)nA or (AB)m, where A represents blocks which are composed of olefinically unsaturated, aromatic monomers, and B represents blocks which are composed of structural elements based on polyolefins and are capable of cocrystallizing with the paraffins precipitating out of the middle distillate in the course of cooling, and n is a number in the range from 1 to 10 and m is a number in the range from 2 to 10.

    Abstract translation: 因此，本发明提供了一种用于改善中间馏分的冷流性能的添加剂，其包括I）至少一种作为脂肪胺衍生物的石蜡分散剂，II）至少一种结构（AB）nA或（AB）的嵌段共聚物 ）m，其中A表示由烯属不饱和芳族单体组成的嵌段，B表示由在聚烯烃上的结构元素组成并能够在冷却过程中与中间馏分中析出的链烷烃共结晶的嵌段， n为1〜10的数，m为2〜10的数。

    Additive Useful for Stabilizing Crude Oil
    82.
    发明申请
    Additive Useful for Stabilizing Crude Oil 审中-公开
    用于稳定原油的添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US20090090655A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-09

    申请号：US12246057

    申请日：2008-10-06

    Applicant: Joseph L. Stark ,  Koral B. Johnson

    Inventor： Joseph L. Stark ,  Koral B. Johnson

    IPC: C10G29/20 ,  C08G8/10 ,  C08L61/06

    CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C08G8/12 ,  C08L61/06 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/18

    Abstract: Crude oils, especially heavy crude oils that are subject to instability on storage or during transportation can be treated with additives in order to stabilizer the crude oil in regard to precipitating contaminants such as asphaltenes. Alkylphenol resins with at least a second component selected from the group consisting of a fatty acid amides, mannich resins and mixtures thereof are effective additives for stabilizing crude oils.

    Abstract translation: 在储存或运输过程中受到不稳定性的原油，特别是重质原油，可用添加剂处理，以便稳定原油中沉淀的污染物如沥青质。 具有选自脂肪酸酰胺，甘露醇树脂及其混合物的至少第二组分的烷基酚树脂是稳定原油的有效添加剂。

    Fuel Additives Useful for Reducing Particulate Emissions
    86.
    发明申请
    Fuel Additives Useful for Reducing Particulate Emissions 审中-公开
    有助于减少颗粒物排放的燃油添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US20070234637A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-11

    申请号：US11696792

    申请日：2007-04-05

    Applicant: Joseph L. Stark ,  John I. Knepper ,  Andrew J. McCallum

    Inventor： Joseph L. Stark ,  John I. Knepper ,  Andrew J. McCallum

    IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/12

    CPC classification number: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L1/1828 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1886 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L10/02

    Abstract: A fuel for use in a jet engine may be prepared by admixing a hydrocarbon fuel and a first additive selected from the group consisting of ethoxylated alkylphenol formaldehyde resins, maleic anhydride alpha olefin copolymers and mixtures thereof and a second additive comprising an admixture of platinum group and cerium compounds. The jet fuels including the additives may be used in jet engines where it is desirable to have reduced concentrations of particulates in exhausts, particularly when the jet engines are running at cruise speed.

    Abstract translation: 用于喷气发动机的燃料可以通过混合烃燃料和选自乙氧基化烷基酚甲醛树脂，马来酸酐α-烯烃共聚物及其混合物的第一添加剂和第二添加剂来制备，所述第二添加剂包括铂族和 铈化合物。 包括添加剂的喷气燃料可以用在喷气发动机中，其中期望在排气中具有降低的颗粒浓度，特别是当喷气发动机以巡航速度运行时。

    Additives for improving the cold flowability and lubricity of fuel oils
    88.
    发明申请
    Additives for improving the cold flowability and lubricity of fuel oils 失效
    用于改善燃油的冷流动性和润滑性的添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US20070062102A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-22

    申请号：US11525705

    申请日：2006-09-22

    Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Carsten Cohrs ,  Heidi Rausch

    Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Carsten Cohrs ,  Heidi Rausch

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  B01D17/047 ,  C08G8/10 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L10/14

    Abstract: The present invention relates to alkylphenol-aldehyde resins containing oligo- or polymmers having a repeat structural unit of the formula where R1 is a branched alkyl or alkenyl radical which has from 10 to 40 carbon atoms and bears at least one carboxyl, carboxylate and/or ester group, R2 is hydrogen or R1 R3 is hydrogen or an alkoxy group of the formula —(A-O)m—H, A is a C2- to C4-alkylene group, m is from 1 to 100, R4 is hydrogen, a C1- to C11-alkyl radicals or a carboxyl group, R5 is C1-C200-alkyl or -alkenyl, O—R6 or O—C(O)—R6, R6 is C1-C200-alkyl or-alkenyl, n is from 1 to 100 and k is 1 or 2.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及含有具有下式重复结构单元的寡聚物或多聚物的烷基酚醛树脂：其中R 1是具有10至40个碳原子的支链烷基或烯基，并且在 至少一个羧基，羧酸酯和/或酯基团，R 2是氢或R 1，R 3是氢或式 <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> - （AO） -H，<？in-line-formula description =“In-line A为C 2〜C 4亚烷基，m为1〜100，R 4为烷基， SUP>是氢，C 1〜C 11 - 烷基或羧基，R 5是C 1 - 或（C） - （C 1 -C 6）烷基或 - 烯基，或者6或OC（O）-R 6， C 1 -C 12烷基或链烯基，n为1至100，k为1或2。

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