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    Double acting piston pump for cryogenic medium
    81.
    发明授权
    Double acting piston pump for cryogenic medium 失效
    双作用活塞泵用于低温介质

    公开(公告)号：US3990816A

    公开(公告)日：1976-11-09

    申请号：US304902

    申请日：1972-11-09

    Applicant: Hubert Kohler ,  Gunther Matthaus ,  Fritz Schmidt

    Inventor： Hubert Kohler ,  Gunther Matthaus ,  Fritz Schmidt

    IPC: F04B9/04 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B53/00 ,  F04B53/10 ,  F04B53/14 ,  F04B53/16 ,  F04B21/02 ,  F04B39/10

    CPC classification number: F04B53/14 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B53/00 ,  F04B53/102 ,  F04B53/144 ,  F04B53/162 ,  F04B9/042 ,  F05C2201/0466 ,  F05C2201/0475 ,  F05C2201/0478 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  Y10S417/901 ,  Y10S505/91

    Abstract: A double acting piston pump for cryogenic mediums is disclosed. The pump includes a vertically positioned cylinder having a base portion and a cover portion, and inlet valves are disposed in the cover portion and the base portion for admitting the cryogenic medium into the cylinder and for providing a pressure component of approximately zero against the direction of flow of the cryogenic medium. Outlet valves are disposed in the cover portion and the base portion for discharging the cryogenic medium from the cylinder. A piston is slideably mounted in the cylinder and a drive rod connected to the piston extends through either the cover portion or the base portion of the cylinder. A drive arrangement engages the drive rod for actuating the piston. A housing is also provided which has a portion defining the cylinder. The drive rod and the drive arrangement are mounted in the remaining portion of the housing, whereby the housing is common to the piston, the drive rod and the drive arrangement. The pump is suitable for both liquid and gaseous mediums and generates practically no frictional forces.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于低温介质的双作用活塞泵。 泵包括具有基部和盖部分的垂直定位的气缸，并且入口阀设置在盖部分和基部中，用于将低温介质引入气缸中，并且用于将压力分量相对于 低温介质的流动。 出口阀设置在盖部分和基部中，用于将低温介质从气缸排出。 活塞可滑动地安装在气缸中，连接到活塞的驱动杆延伸穿过气缸的盖部分或底座部分。 驱动装置接合驱动杆以致动活塞。 还提供了一个壳体，其具有限定气缸的部分。 驱动杆和驱动装置安装在壳体的剩余部分中，由此壳体与活塞，驱动杆和驱动装置共用。 泵适用于液体和气体介质，几乎不产生摩擦力。

    Aluminum alloy cylinder
    82.
    发明授权
    Aluminum alloy cylinder 失效
    铝合金圆筒

    公开(公告)号：US3896009A

    公开(公告)日：1975-07-22

    申请号：US48721374

    申请日：1974-07-09

    Applicant: KIORITZ CORP

    Inventor： KOBAYASHI TORAO ,  NINAGAWA CHIKATO

    IPC: C25D7/00 ,  C22F1/04 ,  C23G1/12 ,  C25D5/44 ,  F02F1/00 ,  F16J10/04 ,  C25D7/04

    CPC classification number: C25D5/44 ,  F02F1/00 ,  F02F2007/009 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/0475 ,  F05C2203/04 ,  F16J10/04 ,  Y02T10/142 ,  Y10S417/01 ,  Y10T428/12701 ,  Y10T428/12708 ,  Y10T428/1275

    Abstract: An improved aluminum-silicon hypereutectic alloy cylinder is provided by the following steps: machining the sliding surface of the cylinder to given dimensions; finishing the sliding surface to a degree that the primary crystal grains of silicon clearly appear; subjecting the finished surface to acid pickling to remove to a given depth the eutectic aluminum solid solution surrounding the primary crystal grains of silicon; subjecting the thus treated finished surface to a pickling-activating treatment which does not substantially corrode the primary crystals of silicon but retains them intact; electroplating a metal or alloy onto the sliding surface to give a layer flush with the top finished surfaces of the primary crystal grains of silicon, the type of metal or alloy electroplated depending on the contemplated member mating, to thereby improve the sliding performance of the sliding surface; whereby the top surfaces of the primary crystal grains of silicon and the electroplated metal surfaces provide the desired sliding surface in combination.

    Abstract translation: 通过以下步骤提供改进的铝硅过共晶合金圆筒：将圆筒的滑动表面加工成给定的尺寸; 将滑动表面整理到硅的主晶粒清楚地出现的程度; 使成品表面进行酸洗，以除去一定深度的包围硅的初晶晶粒的共晶铝固溶体; 使经过处理的成品表面进行酸洗活化处理，该处理基本上不会腐蚀硅的一次晶体，但保持它们完整; 将金属或合金电镀到滑动表面上以使其与硅的主晶粒的顶部成品表面齐平，根据预期的构件配合电镀的金属或合金的类型，从而改善滑动的滑动性能 表面; 由此硅的主晶粒和电镀金属表面的顶表面组合提供期望的滑动表面。

    Steel cylinder barrel having bonded bronze-iron liners
    83.
    发明授权
    Steel cylinder barrel having bonded bronze-iron liners 失效
    具有粘结的钢铁衬板的钢瓶筒

    公开(公告)号：US3709108A

    公开(公告)日：1973-01-09

    申请号：US3709108D

    申请日：1970-11-27

    Applicant: GEN SIGNAL CORP

    Inventor： ALGER M ,  DUNN N

    IPC: B22D19/08 ,  F01B3/00 ,  F04B1/12 ,  F01B11/02

    CPC classification number: B22D19/08 ,  F01B3/0052 ,  F04B1/124 ,  F05B2230/41 ,  F05C2201/0466 ,  F05C2201/0475 ,  F05C2201/0478 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  Y10T428/12063 ,  Y10T428/1216 ,  Y10T428/12924 ,  Y10T428/12958 ,  Y10T428/12972

    Abstract: The disclosure concerns cylinder barrels for piston pumps and motors which have lined cylinder bores. Each liner comprises a matrix of sintered, powdered iron which is impregnated with bronze, and which is metallurgically and mechanically bonded to the steel barrel. The liners are formed from porous, sintered iron sleeves which are placed in the bores in contact with bronze slugs. The assembly is heated in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to a temperature between 1,900*F and 2,000*F to melt the bronze and cause it to infiltrate the sintered preform and bond to the steel. Thereafter, the assembly is cooled in the non-oxidizing atmosphere to solidify the bronze, followed by air cooling to room temperature. Finally, the finished cylinder bores are machined in the bonded bronze-iron sleeves.

    Abstract translation: 该公开涉及具有内衬缸孔的活塞泵和电动机的气缸筒。 每个衬垫包括用青铜浸渍的烧结的粉末铁的基质，并且其被冶金和机械地结合到钢桶上。 内衬由多孔烧结铁套筒形成，该套筒放置在与青铜塞接触的孔中。 将该组件在非氧化性气氛中加热至1900至200°F之间的温度，以使青铜熔化并使其渗透到烧结的预制件中并结合到钢。 此后，将组件在非氧化性气氛中冷却，使青铜固化，然后空气冷却至室温。 最后，成品缸孔在粘结青铜铁套管中加工。

    ALUMINUM ALLOY WITH LOW DENSITY AND HIGH HEAT RESISTANCE
    87.
    发明申请
    ALUMINUM ALLOY WITH LOW DENSITY AND HIGH HEAT RESISTANCE 有权
    具有低密度和高耐热性的铝合金

    公开(公告)号：US20150144227A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-05-28

    申请号：US14494963

    申请日：2014-09-24

    Applicant: HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY

    Inventor： Hee-Sam Kang

    IPC: C22C21/08 ,  F02F3/00 ,  C22F1/047

    CPC classification number: C22C21/08 ,  C22F1/047 ,  F02F3/0084 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/028 ,  F05C2201/0475 ,  F05C2201/0487 ,  F05C2201/903 ,  F05C2203/06

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an aluminum alloy having low density and enhanced heat resistance. An aluminum alloy having improved high temperature physical properties comprises: magnesium (Mg) in an amount of about 7 to about 11 wt %, silicon (Si) in an amount of about 4 to about 8 wt %, copper (Cu) in an amount of about 0.5 to about 2 wt % and manganese (Mn) in an amount of about 0.3 to about 0.7 wt %, and a balance of aluminum based on the total weight of the aluminum alloy. Vehicle parts such as a piston, a housing and/or a bed plate of high power engine, to which the aluminum alloy may be applied, are provided as well.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种密度低，耐热性提高的铝合金。 具有改善的高温物理性质的铝合金包括：约7至约11重量％的量的镁（Mg），约4至约8重量％的硅（Si），量为约4至约8重量％的铜（Cu） 约0.5至约2重量％的量和约0.3至约0.7重量％的锰（Mn），余量为铝，基于铝合金的总重量。 还提供了可以施加铝合金的诸如活塞，大功率发动机的壳体和/或床板的车辆部件。

    SWASH PLATE AND PRODUCTION METHOD OF THE SAME
    88.
    发明申请
    SWASH PLATE AND PRODUCTION METHOD OF THE SAME 审中-公开
    洗板及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140212585A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-31

    申请号：US14227446

    申请日：2014-03-27

    Applicant: Masanori AKIZUKI ,  Shingo GOTOU ,  Hiroshi KANEMITSU

    Inventor： Masanori AKIZUKI ,  Shingo GOTOU ,  Hiroshi KANEMITSU

    IPC: F16H23/00 ,  B05D1/38

    CPC classification number: F16H23/00 ,  B05D1/38 ,  F04B27/086 ,  F04B27/0886 ,  F04B27/1036 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/0436 ,  F05C2201/0475 ,  Y10T74/18336

    Abstract: A swash plate 3 includes a substrate 11 made of an iron-based material, a hard first resin layer 12 provided to coat an end surface of the substrate 11, and a soft second resin layer 13 provided to coat the first resin layer 12. A spiral annular groove 12A is formed in a surface of the first resin layer 12, and the second resin layer 13 is provided to match the sectional shape of the first resin layer 12. With the soft second resin layer 13 on a sliding surface 3A of the swash plate 3, a swash plate 3 having a good fit in an initial stage of sliding can be provided. When the second resin layer 13 partially wears, a protrusion 12 of the first resin layer 12 of the hard resin is exposed to provide good wear resistance and good sliding properties.

    Abstract translation: 斜盘3包括由铁基材料制成的基板11，设置用于涂覆基板11的端面的硬质第一树脂层12和设置成涂覆第一树脂层12的软质第二树脂层13。 在第一树脂层12的表面上形成有螺旋状的环状槽12A，并且设置第二树脂层13以与第一树脂层12的截面形状相匹配。软的第二树脂层13位于第一树脂层12的滑动面3A上。 可以提供斜盘3，在初始滑动阶段具有良好配合的斜盘3。 当第二树脂层13部分磨损时，暴露硬质树脂的第一树脂层12的突起12，以提供良好的耐磨性和良好的滑动性。

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