公开(公告)号：US5709248A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-20

申请号：US723407

申请日：1996-09-30

Applicant: C. Nickolas Goloff

Inventor： C. Nickolas Goloff

IPC: F15B1/08 ,  F16L55/05 ,  F16L55/04

CPC classification number: F15B1/086 ,  F16L55/05 ,  F15B2201/205 ,  F15B2201/3154 ,  F15B2201/41

Abstract: Accumulators normally are teed into existing conduits and require large amounts of space or are placed in spool type bores having a spring biased piston slidably disposed therein. Most times these accumulators require a bladder that is vented to the atmosphere or a fluid chamber connected to a reservoir. In the subject invention, an accumulator 24 is provided that has a fluid filled member 36 which can be disposed in a closed chamber 32 of a housing 30 and connected to a source of pressurized fluid. The fluid filled member 36 has a fixed maximum surface to volume ratio and is capable of being compressed when subjected to a pressure higher than the pressure within. The accumulator may be integral with other components in the hydraulic system 10 and can be made with varying volumetric capacities and varying precharged pressures in order to match the requirements of the hydraulic system.

Abstract translation: 蓄能器通常进入现有管道并需要大量空间，或者放置在具有可滑动地设置在其中的弹簧偏置活塞的阀芯型孔中。 大多数情况下，这些蓄能器需要通向大气的气囊或连接到储存器的流体室。 在本发明中，提供了具有流体填充构件36的蓄能器24，其可以设置在壳体30的封闭室32中并连接到加压流体源。 流体填充构件36具有固定的最大表面与体积比，并且当经受高于内部压​​力的压力时能够被压缩。 蓄能器可以与液压系统10中的其它部件成一体，并且可以具有变化的体积容积和变化的预充电压力，以便与液压系统的要求相匹配。

公开(公告)号：US5638868A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-17

申请号：US660676

申请日：1996-06-05

Applicant: Haim Loran

Inventor： Haim Loran

IPC: F16L55/04 ,  F15B1/10 ,  F15B1/22 ,  F16L55/053

CPC classification number: F15B1/22 ,  F15B1/103 ,  F16L55/053 ,  F15B2201/205 ,  F15B2201/312 ,  F15B2201/3153 ,  F15B2201/411

Abstract: An improved hydraulic accumulator is introduced wherein a valve mechanism is used to seal a hydraulic fluid before the pressure charged piston reaches the end of the accumulator to minimize the loss of compressed gas by eliminating the pressure differential when the piston is fully extended, thereby prolonging the fatigue life of the accumulator vessel. Reduction of the pressure loading on the vessel will also prolong the life of the piston seals and metal bellows effectively extending the accumulator life and effectively allowing design for weight reduction and preservation of the integrity of the complete hydraulic or pneumatic system.

Abstract translation: 引入了一种改进的液压蓄能器，其中阀机构用于在压力充满的活塞到达蓄能器的端部之前密封液压流体，以通过消除活塞完全伸长时的压力差来最小化压缩气体的损失，从而延长 蓄能器容器的疲劳寿命。 降低容器上的压力负载也将延长活塞密封件和金属波纹管的使用寿命，有效延长了蓄能器的使用寿命，并有效地允许设计减轻重量并保持整个液压或气动系统的完整性。

公开(公告)号：US5596772A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-28

申请号：US360718

申请日：1994-12-19

Applicant: Otmar Schon

Inventor： Otmar Schon

IPC: F15B1/08 ,  E03D3/10 ,  F15B1/12 ,  F16J12/00

CPC classification number: E03D3/10 ,  F15B1/12 ,  F15B2201/205 ,  F15B2201/3151 ,  F15B2201/32 ,  F15B2201/413 ,  F15B2201/4155 ,  Y02E60/15

Abstract: A toilet flushing system includes a fresh water feed, a fluid storage container connected to the fresh water feed, and a supply line coupled to the storage container and a toilet. The fluid storage container has a container casing and first and second separating diaphragms within the casing. The separating diaphragms define first, second and third partial chambers within the container casing for separately receiving gas and fresh water. The second partial chamber is defined between the separating diaphragms and receives gas. A valve in the fresh water feed and the supply line, closes the fresh water feed and the supply line. The valve is movable between a first switch position for filling the partial chamber with fresh water to be delivered to the toilet and a second switch position in which the third partial chamber simultaneously is filled with a medium.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 01708 Sec。 371日期1994年12月19日第 102（e）日期1994年12月19日PCT提交1993年7月2日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 01680 日期1994年1月20日一种厕所冲洗系统包括淡水进料，连接到淡水进料的流体储存容器以及连接到储存容器和马桶的供应管线。 流体存储容器具有容器壳体和壳体内的第一和第二分离膜片。 分离膜片限定容器壳体内的第一，第二和第三部分室，用于分别接收气体和淡水。 第二部分室限定在分离膜片之间并接收气体。 淡水进水口和供水管路中的阀门关闭淡水供水和供水管路。 阀可在用于将部分腔室填充到要传送到马桶的淡水的第一开关位置和第三部分腔室同时填充介质的第二开关位置之间移动。

公开(公告)号：US5341726A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-30

申请号：US40525

申请日：1993-03-31

Applicant: M. Burnell Watson

Inventor： M. Burnell Watson

IPC: B65D88/60 ,  F15B1/24 ,  F15B21/04

CPC classification number: F15B1/24 ,  B65D88/60 ,  F15B2201/205 ,  F15B2201/312 ,  F15B2201/41 ,  F15B2201/4155

Abstract: An elongate tank for transport or for storage in bulk of semisolid and fluid materials, such as grease and oil. The tank has an outlet at one end thereof for discharging material contained therein, and has a generally cylindric interior surface. A generally cylindric piston is sized to slide in the tank and is movable in a direction toward the outlet thereby to place material in the tank through the outlet. The piston comprises a piston member and an elastic annular seal carried in a circumferential channel around the piston member. The seal has an annular base and an annular crown disposed radially outwardly of and joined to the base with a fluid chamber between the base and crown. The seal is expandable by introducing fluid into the fluid chamber. Expansion of the seal causes the crown to be pressed radially outwardly against the interior surface of the tank so that when the piston member slides in the tank a portion of the crown is maintained in sliding engagement with the interior surface thereby to wipe the material therefrom and to seal the piston member relative to the tank. The crown has side surfaces and an outwardly facing surface. The outwardly facing surface of the crown has two sloping surface portions and a circumferential ridge intermediate the side surfaces. The ridge is defined by the junction of the surface portions.

Abstract translation: 用于运输或储存大量半固体和流体材料（如油脂和油）的细长罐。 罐的一端具有用于排出容纳在其中的材料的出口，并且具有大致圆柱形的内表面。 大致圆柱形的活塞的尺寸被设计成在罐中滑动并且可以在朝向出口的方向上移动，从而通过出口将材料放置在罐中。 该活塞包括活塞构件和一个弹性环形密封件，该密封件围绕活塞构件周向通道。 密封件具有环形基部和环形凸台，其设置在基部和表冠之间的流体室的基部的径向外侧并与基部接合。 通过将流体引入流体室可以扩大密封。 密封件的膨胀使得表冠被径向向外压靠在罐的内表面上，使得当活塞构件在罐中滑动时，冠部的一部分保持与内表面滑动接合，从而从中擦拭材料， 以相对于罐密封活塞构件。 表冠具有侧表面和向外表面。 冠的向外表面具有两个倾斜表面部分和在侧表面之间的周向脊。 脊由表面部分的接合部限定。

公开(公告)号：US5054373A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-08

申请号：US519872

申请日：1990-05-07

Applicant: Francois Brault ,  Alain Jaunet ,  Marc Mendowski

Inventor： Francois Brault ,  Alain Jaunet ,  Marc Mendowski

IPC: F15B1/10 ,  F16J3/02

CPC classification number: F16J3/02 ,  F15B1/10 ,  F15B2201/205 ,  F15B2201/3151 ,  F15B2201/3155 ,  F15B2201/3156 ,  F15B2201/411 ,  F15B2201/4155 ,  F15B2201/435 ,  F15B2201/61

Abstract: A pressure vessel contains a flexible separator comprising three layers, an outer layer, an inner layer and an intermediate layer which is at least partly impermeable to gases. The intermediate layer comprises a metal film. A particular application of the pressure vessel is to braking circuits.

Abstract translation: 压力容器包含柔性分离器，其包括三层，外层，内层和至少部分地不透气体的中间层。 中间层包括金属膜。 压力容器的特定应用是制动电路。

公开(公告)号：US5027860A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-02

申请号：US603052

申请日：1990-10-25

Applicant: Wallace C. Tuthill, Jr.

Inventor： Wallace C. Tuthill, Jr.

IPC: B65D88/62 ,  B65D90/50 ,  F15B1/10

CPC classification number: B65D88/62 ,  B65D90/501 ,  F15B1/10 ,  F15B2201/205 ,  F15B2201/3151 ,  F15B2201/3155 ,  F15B2201/32 ,  F15B2201/4053 ,  F15B2201/41 ,  F15B2201/415

Abstract: A fluid storage and expulsion system comprising a tank 12 with an internal flexible diaphragm assembly of dual diaphragms 17,18 in back-to-back relationship, at least one of which is provided with a patterned surface having fine edges such that the diaphragms are in contact along said edges without mating contact of surface areas to thereby form fluid channels 27 which extend outwardly to the peripheral edges of the diaphragms. The interior wall of the tank at the juncture of tank sections 14,15 is formed with a circumferential annular recess comprising an outer annular recess portion which forms a fluid collection chamber 40 and an inner annular recess portion which accommodates the peripheral edge portions of the diaphragms and a sealing ring 38 in clamped sealing relation therebetween. The sealing ring is perforated with radially extending passages 39 which allow any fluid leaking or diffusing past a diaphragm to flow through the fluid channels 27 between the diaphragms to the fluid collection chamber. Ports 21,23, connectable to pressure fittings are provided in the tank sections for admission of fluids to opposite sides of the diaphragm assembly. A drain passage 42 through the tank wall to the fluid collection chamber permits detection, analysis and removal of fluids in the collection chamber.

Abstract translation: 液体储存和排出系统，其包括具有背对背关系的双重隔膜17,18的内部柔性隔膜组件的箱体12，其中至少一个设置有具有细边缘的图案化表面，使得隔膜位于 沿着所述边缘接触而不与表面区域的配合接触，从而形成向外延伸到隔膜周边的流体通道27。 在槽部14,15的接合处的罐的内壁形成有周向环形凹部，该周向环形凹部包括形成流体收集室40的外部环形凹部和容纳隔膜的周边部分的内部环形凹部 以及密封环38之间夹紧的密封关系。 密封环穿过径向延伸的通道39，其允许任何流体泄漏或扩散通过隔膜以流过隔膜之间的流体通道27到流体收集室。 端口21,23可连接到压力接头，用于容纳流体到隔膜组件的相对两侧。 通过罐壁到流体收集室的排放通道42允许检测，分析和去除收集室中的流体。

公开(公告)号：US4997009A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-05

申请号：US502509

申请日：1990-03-30

Applicant: Yoshiharu Niikura ,  Akira Kebukawa

Inventor： Yoshiharu Niikura ,  Akira Kebukawa

IPC: B60G17/048 ,  B60G17/04 ,  F15B1/08 ,  F15B1/10 ,  F16J3/06

CPC classification number: B60G17/0424 ,  F15B1/103 ,  F15B2201/205 ,  F15B2201/3153 ,  F15B2201/3157 ,  F15B2201/3158 ,  F15B2201/413 ,  F15B2201/415

Abstract: In the interior of the housing of an accumulator, a metallic bellows and a self-seal mechanism are arranged. The metallic bellows partitions the interior of the housing into a gas chamber and a liquid chamber. The self-seal mechanism includes an elastic seal member and a face which the elastic seal member opposes. When the bellows is compressed to the predetermined extent due to introduction of a compressed gas into the gas chamber, the elastic seal member is brought into contact with the face, thus closing a flow port. The elastic seal member has a slanted face, so that a wedge-shaped liquid guide gap is produced when the elastic seal member is in contact with the face. When, in this condition, the compressed liquid is introduced into the flow port, part of the liquid enters the liquid guide gap, thus permitting the seal member to easily separate from the face.

公开(公告)号：US4784182A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-15

申请号：US104507

申请日：1987-10-05

Applicant: Nobuyuki Sugimura

Inventor： Nobuyuki Sugimura

IPC: F15B1/08 ,  F16L55/02

CPC classification number: F15B1/08 ,  F15B2201/205 ,  F15B2201/3152 ,  F15B2201/411 ,  F15B2201/4155 ,  F15B2201/43 ,  F15B2201/51 ,  F15B2201/515

Abstract: A bladder is disposed coaxially within a cylindrical container main body, a holder projecting into the bladder is provided on a top wall plate of the container main body, a sensor opposed to a bottom portion of the bladder and positioned within a moving locus region of the bottom portion or a deformable portion of the bladder is disposed at the bottom portion of the holder, and thereby, when the bladder deforms in response to variation of a liquid pressure the bottom portion of the bladder or the deformable portion of the bladder would actuate the sensor.

Abstract translation: 气囊同轴地设置在圆筒形容器主体内，突出到气囊中的保持器设置在容器主体的顶壁板上，与囊的底部相对的传感器，位于所述容器主体的移动轨迹区域内 膀胱的底部或可变形部分设置在保持器的底部，并且因此当膀胱响应于液体压力的变化而变形时，膀胱的底部部分或囊的可变形部分将致动 传感器。

公开(公告)号：US4678010A

公开(公告)日：1987-07-07

申请号：US704521

申请日：1985-02-22

Applicant: Gene Purvis ,  Russell Phelps ,  Tim Dupler ,  Patrick Landoll ,  Leonard Landoll

Inventor： Gene Purvis ,  Russell Phelps ,  Tim Dupler ,  Patrick Landoll ,  Leonard Landoll

IPC: F15B1/24 ,  F16L55/04

CPC classification number: F15B1/24 ,  F15B2201/205 ,  F15B2201/312 ,  F15B2201/41 ,  F15B2201/415

Abstract: A gas-liquid piston accumulator having improved piston lubrication by providing a plurality of blind hole lubricating passages around the periphery of the piston.

Abstract translation: 一种气液活塞蓄能器，其通过围绕活塞的周边设置多个盲孔润滑通道而具有改进的活塞润滑。

公开(公告)号：US4506431A

公开(公告)日：1985-03-26

申请号：US540361

申请日：1983-10-11

Applicant: Jacques H. Mercier

Inventor： Jacques H. Mercier

IPC: F15B1/14 ,  B21D51/24 ,  B23K31/02

CPC classification number: F15B1/14 ,  F15B2201/205 ,  F15B2201/3151 ,  F15B2201/3156 ,  F15B2201/411 ,  F15B2201/4155 ,  F15B2201/435 ,  Y10T29/49877

Abstract: Method of manufacturing an accumulator device including a shell portion having an open mouth and a cap member affixed over the open mouth after a bladder assembly has been secured within the shell portion of the pressure vessel. The method comprises in the provision of an exterior annular weld connecting the cap member to the outer wall portion of the vessel as well as an interior weld connection between the interior wall portion of the cap member and the upwardly directed end edge of the mouth of the pressure vessel. By locating the metallic skirt member which functions to support the bladder such that the top of the skirt forms a dam for containing the weld which secures the cap member interior to the uppermost edge of the pressure vessel, the possibility of weld fragments falling into the bladder causing damage to the latter is minimized.

Abstract translation: 在气囊组件固定在压力容器的外壳部分中之后，制造包括具有开口的外壳部分和固定在开放口上的盖构件的蓄能装置的方法。 该方法包括提供将盖构件连接到容器的外壁部分的外部环形焊接以及盖构件的内壁部分和嘴部的向上指向的端部边缘之间的内部焊接连接 压力容器。 通过定位用于支撑气囊的金属裙部构件，使得裙部的顶部形成用于容纳将盖构件内部固定到压力容器的最上边缘的焊缝的大坝，焊接碎片落入气囊的可能性 造成对后者的损害最小化。