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    Cylindrical electron beam diode
    81.
    发明授权
    Cylindrical electron beam diode 失效
    圆柱形电子束二极管

    公开(公告)号：US3970956A

    公开(公告)日：1976-07-20

    申请号：US598973

    申请日：1975-07-24

    Applicant: Paul E. Bolduc

    Inventor： Paul E. Bolduc

    IPC: H01J3/02 ,  H01S3/097 ,  H01S3/09

    CPC classification number: H01J3/02 ,  H01S3/09707

    Abstract: A diode discharge device may include a tubular anode concentrically encircled by and spaced from a tubular cathode electrode with ends intermediate the ends of said anode electrode, and a metal conductive housing having a tubular wall disposed around the cathode electrode with end walls connected to the anode electrode. High energy electron current coupling is through an opening in the housing tubular wall to a portion of the cathode electrode intermediate its ends. Suitable utilization means may be within the anode electrode at positions to be irradiated by electrons emitted from the cathode electrode and transmitted through the anode walls.

    Abstract translation: 二极管放电装置可以包括一个管状阳极，该管状阳极同轴地由管状阴极电极环绕并间隔开，其中端子位于所述阳极电极的端部之间，金属导电壳体具有设置在阴极电极周围的管状壁，端壁连接到阳极 电极。 高能电子耦合器通过壳体管状壁中的一个开口到阴极电极的一部分在其端部之间。 适当的利用手段可以在阳极电极内被从阴极发射并被透过阳极壁的电子照射的位置处。

    Concentration and guidance of intense relativistic electron beams
    82.
    发明授权
    Concentration and guidance of intense relativistic electron beams 失效
    强化相关电子束的浓度和指导

    公开(公告)号：US3864640A

    公开(公告)日：1975-02-04

    申请号：US30624672

    申请日：1972-11-13

    Applicant: BENNETT WILLARD H

    Inventor： BENNETT WILLARD H

    IPC: H01J3/02 ,  H05H1/06 ,  H01J29/58

    CPC classification number: H01J3/02 ,  H05H1/06

    Abstract: The disclosure relates to an apparatus for producing pulsed and intense relativistic electron beams which by means of linear pinch techniques are focused down to less than 2 mm diameter and preferably less than 1 mm, thereby making possible the generation of an extremely high power density on a selected target. The beams are approximately 30-nsec with a current of 40 ka when 3.5 million volts are applied to the cathode. The disclosure is also concerned with an apparatus providing for the impingement of such beams upon targets which are adapted to make possible the production of thermonuclear fusion power and the production of transuranic elements in more than microgram quantities.

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及一种用于产生脉冲和强相对论电子束的装置，其通过线性夹紧技术被聚焦到小于2mm直径并且优选地小于1mm，从而使得可能在 选定目标。 当向阴极施加3.5百万伏特时，光束大约为30纳秒，电流为40KA。 本公开还涉及一种提供将这种光束撞击在靶上的装置，其适于使得能够产生超过数量的热核聚变能量和超铀元素的产生。

    Method for preserving electron gun assemblies
    83.
    发明授权
    Method for preserving electron gun assemblies 失效
    保护电子枪组件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US3809957A

    公开(公告)日：1974-05-07

    申请号：US12111771

    申请日：1971-03-04

    Applicant: VARIAN ASSOCIATES

    Inventor： MIRAM G ,  WOOLSEY S

    IPC: H01J3/02 ,  H01J7/14

    CPC classification number: H01J3/02

    Abstract: A method for preserving electron gun assemblies is disclosed. In the method, an electron gun assembly, including a thermionic cathode emitter, is assembled in a vacuum envelope structure. The envelope is evacuated, baked out, and the cathode processed in the conventional manner to activate the cathode. Beam voltages are applied to draw beam current from the gun to test proper operation thereof. These tests may include a test of beam diameter and perveance in the presence of a beam focusing magnetic or electric field. The processed and tested electron gun is then valved off from the rest of the envelope by means of a valve connected to the envelope portion including the electron gun. The valved off gun is then detached from the vacuum envelope for preserving the electron gun in an operable condition for subsequent use in a second vacuum envelope structure.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种保护电子枪组件的方法。 在该方法中，包括热离子阴极发射器的电子枪组件被组装在真空封壳结构中。 将外壳抽真空，烘干，并以常规方式处理阴极以激活阴极。 施加光束电压以从枪射出束电流以测试其正确的操作。 这些测试可以包括在存在聚焦磁场或电场的光束的情况下对光束直径和光斑的测试。 然后，通过连接到包括电子枪的包络部分的阀，将经处理和测试的电子枪与封套的其余部分隔开。 然后将取出的喷枪与真空外壳分离，以将电子枪保持在可操作的状态，随后用于第二真空外壳结构。

    Electron beam regulator
    84.
    发明授权
    Electron beam regulator 失效
    电子束稳压器

    公开(公告)号：US3794878A

    公开(公告)日：1974-02-26

    申请号：US3794878D

    申请日：1972-12-11

    Applicant: FORD MOTOR CO

    Inventor： SICKAFUS E

    IPC: G01R13/26 ,  H01J3/02 ,  H01J29/52 ,  H04N5/68

    CPC classification number: G01R13/26 ,  H01J3/02 ,  H01J29/52 ,  H04N5/68

    Abstract: A resistor connected between the filament and a filament can of an electron beam device also is connected to an auxiliary operational amplifier that establishes and controls an auxiliary current through the resistor. The operational amplifier can be connected to maintain a constant current through the resistor or a constant potential difference across the resistor despite wide variations in the potential of the filament power supply, the electron producing ability of the filament, or other operational disturbances. In addition, the operational amplifier can be programmed to produce predetermined variations in the quantity of electrons making up the electron beam with a much wider band width.

    Abstract translation: 连接在灯丝和电子束装置的灯丝壳之间的电阻器也连接到辅助运算放大器，其建立并控制通过电阻器的辅助电流。 可以连接运算放大器，以保持恒定电流通过电阻器或电阻器上的恒定电位差，尽管灯丝电源的电位，灯丝的电子产生能力或其他操作干扰的电位有很大变化。 此外，运算放大器可被编程为产生具有更宽带宽的电子束的电子数量的预定变化。

    Method for preserving electron gun assemblies
    86.
    发明授权
    Method for preserving electron gun assemblies 失效
    保护电子枪组件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US3585445A

    公开(公告)日：1971-06-15

    申请号：US3585445D

    申请日：1969-03-03

    Applicant: VARIAN ASSOCIATES

    Inventor： MIRAM GEORGE V ,  WOOLSEY SAMUEL W

    IPC: H01J3/02 ,  H01J9/00

    CPC classification number: H01J3/02

    Abstract: A method for preserving electron gun assemblies is disclosed. In the method, an electron gun assembly, including a thermionic cathode emitter, is assembled in a vacuum envelope structure. The envelope is evacuated, baked out, and the cathode processed in the conventional manner to activate the cathode. Beam voltages are applied to draw beam current from the gun to test proper operation thereof. These tests may include a test of beam diameter and permeance in the presence of a beam focusing magnetic or electric field. The processed and tested electron gun is then valved off from the rest of the envelope by means of a valve connected to the envelope portion including the electron gun. The valved-off gun is then detached from the vacuum envelope for preserving the electron gun in an operable condition for subsequent use in a second vacuum envelope structure.

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