公开(公告)号：US20140056768A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-27

申请号：US13967327

申请日：2013-08-14

Applicant: UOP LLC

Inventor： Robert L. Bedard ,  Christopher Naunheimer ,  Gavin P. Towler ,  Donald L. Mittendorf

IPC: B01J3/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/008 ,  B01J3/046 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00058 ,  B01J2219/00065 ,  B01J2219/0009 ,  B01J2219/00123 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  B01J2219/00186 ,  B01J2219/0227 ,  B01J2219/0231 ,  B01J2219/0236 ,  B01J2219/0281 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  C07C2/82 ,  C07C11/24

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are provided for converting methane in a feed stream to acetylene. A hydrocarbon stream is introduced into a supersonic reactor and pyrolyzed to convert at least a portion of the methane to acetylene. The reactor effluent stream may be treated to convert acetylene to another hydrocarbon process.

公开(公告)号：US08628802B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-14

申请号：US12670852

申请日：2008-07-25

Applicant: Ernesto Reverchon ,  Giovanna Della Porta

Inventor： Ernesto Reverchon ,  Giovanna Della Porta

IPC: A61K9/16 ,  B01F3/00 ,  B01J3/00

CPC classification number: A61K9/16 ,  A61K9/1635 ,  A61K9/1647 ,  A61K9/1694 ,  B01F3/0092 ,  B01F2003/0064 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J2203/00

Abstract: The invention concerns a process for the continuous treatment of an emulsion and/or a micro-emulsion assisted by an “expanded liquid” for the production of micro- and/or nano-particles or micro- and/or nano-spheres containing one or more active ingredients. In particular, a liquid solvent expanded by compressed or supercritical CO2 is contacted with an O/W emulsion, or alternatively a W/O emulsion or multiple emulsions, formed by an external phase that is itself a liquid expanded by compressed CO2. The expanded liquid forms a solution with the dispersed phase of the emulsion and extracts it inducing the formation of the desired particles of the dissolved compounds.The process is carried out in a counter-current packed column wherein the expanded emulsion is fed from the top, while the expanded liquid is fed from the bottom. Thanks to the presence of the expanded liquid, any deposition of the solid particles produced on the packing elements is avoided, thus preventing any column blockage. A suspension of micro-structured particles of the desired product can be collected continuously at the bottom of the column.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于连续处理由“膨胀液体”辅助的乳液和/或微乳液的方法，用于生产微米和/或纳米颗粒或微米和/或纳米球体，其中含有一种或多种 更活跃的成分。 特别地，通过压缩或超临界CO 2膨胀的液体溶剂与O / W乳液接触，或者由通过压缩CO 2膨胀的液体的外部相形成的W / O乳液或多重乳液接触。 膨胀的液体形成具有乳液分散相的溶液，并提取它，诱导所需溶解化合物颗粒的形成。 该方法在逆流填充塔中进行，其中从顶部进料发泡乳液，同时从底部进料膨胀的液体。 由于存在膨胀的液体，避免了在包装元件上产生的固体颗粒的任何沉积，从而防止任何柱堵塞。 所需产物的微结构颗粒的悬浮液可以在塔的底部连续收集。

公开(公告)号：US08579996B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-12

申请号：US12670838

申请日：2008-03-26

Applicant: Leonard James Humphreys

Inventor： Leonard James Humphreys

IPC: C10L1/182 ,  B01J3/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/00 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/206 ,  C10G2300/805 ,  C10G2400/30 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/544 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A process for treating organic matter to convert it into a product comprises the step of contacting the organic matter with supercritical liquid whereby it reacts to form the product. The liquid may be heated by an external heating medium, or may be heated internally of the process by co-feeding an oxidising agent with the liquid. This agent can be in an amount that is predetermined to control the extent to which the reaction mixture is heated. The heat can be supplied to provide sufficient activation energy for the process reaction to occur with sufficient speed and for the liquid to attain sufficient characteristics to cause the reaction.

Abstract translation: 用于处理有机物质以将其转化成产品的方法包括使有机物与超临界液体接触的步骤，由此其反应形成产物。 液体可以通过外部加热介质加热，或者可以通过将氧化剂与液体共同进料来加热该方法。 该试剂可以是预定的量以控制反应混合物被加热的程度。 可以提供热量以提供足够的活化能，以使工艺反应以足够的速度发生，并使液体达到足以引起反应的特性。

公开(公告)号：US08499997B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-06

申请号：US13170928

申请日：2011-06-28

Applicant: Peter James Lohr, Sr.

Inventor： Peter James Lohr, Sr.

IPC: B23K20/08 ,  B01J3/00

CPC classification number: C01B3/08 ,  C01B3/10 ,  Y02E60/36

Abstract: The present invention provides assembly for use with a cartridge for the generation of hydrogen and a method for bonding metals with the cartridge. The cartridge includes a case, an igniter, and a structural component. The case defines an interior cavity and the igniter is positioned within the cavity. The structural component is also positioned within the cavity and is formed of a particulate embedded in a matrix and the particulate includes a metallic material. An oxidizing agent is positioned within the cavity. The structural component is configured such that the metallic material and the oxidizing agent react together to generate hydrogen after the igniter generates sufficient heat to remove the matrix from the structural component and to initiate the reaction between the metallic material and the oxidizing agent. The cartridge is positioned within the assembly relative to a metal flyer such that when the cartridge is discharged, the flyer is bonded to a metal anvil.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用于产生氢的盒的组合和用于将金属与盒结合的方法。 盒包括壳体，点火器和结构部件。 壳体限定内腔，并且点火器位于空腔内。 结构部件也位于空腔内并且由嵌入基质中的颗粒形成并且颗粒包括金属材料。 氧化剂位于腔内。 结构部件构造成使得金属材料和氧化剂在点火器产生足够的热量以从结构部件移除基质并引发金属材料和氧化剂之间的反应之后一起反应以产生氢。 墨盒相对于金属传单定位在组件内，使得当墨盒被排出时，传单结合到金属砧上。

公开(公告)号：US08425856B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-23

申请号：US12989254

申请日：2009-04-24

Applicant: Uwe Berger ,  Thomas Willner ,  Walter Vanselow

Inventor： Uwe Berger ,  Thomas Willner ,  Walter Vanselow

IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/18 ,  F27B15/00

CPC classification number: C10G1/02 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J8/004 ,  B01J8/226 ,  B01J8/228 ,  B01J2208/00442 ,  B01J2208/00469 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1946 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for producing starting materials, combustible substances and fuels from organic substances. Said claimed device comprises a reactor (10) that comprises an introduction device (11) for the organic substances, an evacuation device (12) for the reaction products and a device (13) for feeding reaction energy for the transformation of organic substances into reaction products. The invention is characterized in that the introduction device (11) comprises pneumatic means (24) for the supply of solid material.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于从有机物质生产起始材料，可燃物质和燃料的装置。 所述要求保护的装置包括反应器（10），其包括用于有机物质的引入装置（11），用于反应产物的排出装置（12）和用于将有机物质转化成反应的反应能量供给装置（13） 产品。 本发明的特征在于，引入装置（11）包括用于供应固体材料的气动装置（24）。

公开(公告)号：US08361407B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-29

申请号：US12888906

申请日：2010-09-23

Applicant: Joseph Cruickshank ,  Massimo Camatti ,  Ronald John DeGroot

Inventor： Joseph Cruickshank ,  Massimo Camatti ,  Ronald John DeGroot

IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  F25B9/00 ,  F25B1/06 ,  F25B31/00 ,  F25J1/00 ,  B23P15/00

CPC classification number: F04D29/522 ,  F04D29/563 ,  F04D29/644 ,  Y10T29/49236

Abstract: Overhung axial compressor, chemical reactor and method for compressing a fluid. The overhung axial compressor includes a casing configured to be vertically split along a vertical axis for access to an inside of the casing and a removable cartridge. The removable cartridge is configured to fit inside the casing and to be detachably attached to the casing. The removable cartridge includes a shaft disposed along a horizontal axis, the shaft being configured to rotate about the horizontal axis, a bearing system attached to the removable cartridge and configured to rotationally support a first end of the shaft, and plural blades disposed toward a second end of the shaft such that the second end is overhung inside the casing. The compressor also includes a guide vane mechanism configured to connect to the removable cartridge, the guide vane mechanism being configured to adjust a flow of a fluid to the plural blades.

Abstract translation: 悬臂式压缩机，化学反应器和压缩流体的方法。 悬臂轴向压缩机包括壳体，其构造成沿着垂直轴线垂直分开，以便进入壳体的内部和可拆卸的盒。 可拆卸的盒被配置为装配在壳体内部并且可拆卸地附接到壳体。 所述可移除筒包括沿着水平轴线设置的轴，所述轴被构造成围绕水平轴线旋转;轴承系统，其附接到所述可移除筒体并且构造成旋转地支撑所述轴的第一端;以及多个叶片， 轴的端部，使得第二端悬挂在壳体内。 所述压缩机还包括构造成连接到所述可移除筒的引导叶片机构，所述导叶机构构造成调节流体到所述多个叶片的流动。

公开(公告)号：US08153071B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-10

申请号：US12744608

申请日：2008-11-25

Applicant: Olivier Lobet

Inventor： Olivier Lobet

IPC: B01J19/00 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J14/00 ,  B01J3/00

CPC classification number: B01L3/565 ,  B01J19/0093 ,  B01J2219/0081 ,  B01J2219/00891 ,  B01L3/502707 ,  B01L2300/1894

Abstract: A fluid porting assembly for a microreactor comprising a process fluid passageway, a pliable seal, and a cooling fluid passageway is provided. The pliable seal is positioned in the vicinity of the process fluid outlet and is configured to define a sealing interface between the process fluid outlet and a fluid port of a microreactor. The cooling fluid passageway terminates at a cooling fluid interface and defines a dispensing gap between the cooling fluid interface and the sealing interface. The cooling fluid outlet is configured to distribute cooling fluid about a periphery of the pliable seal and to direct cooling fluid away from the periphery of the pliable seal through the dispensing gap when the pliable seal of the fluid porting assembly engages a fluid port of a microreactor. The cooling fluid removes heat from areas of the microreactor in the vicinity of the fluid port and pliable seal.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于微反应器的流体移植组件，其包括过程流体通道，柔性密封件和冷却流体通道。 柔性密封件位于过程流体出口附近，并且构造成限定过程流体出口和微反应器的流体端口之间的密封界面。 冷却流体通道终止于冷却流体界面并且限定冷却流体界面和密封界面之间的分配间隙。 冷却流体出口构造成在柔性密封件的周边分布冷却流体，并且当流体移动组件的柔性密封件接合微反应器的流体端口时，将冷却流体引导通过分配间隙远离柔性密封件的周边 。 冷却流体从流体端口附近的微反应器区域和柔性密封件移除热量。

公开(公告)号：US20110251440A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-13

申请号：US13081512

申请日：2011-04-07

Applicant: Thomas Huegle ,  Ralf Weigel

Inventor： Thomas Huegle ,  Ralf Weigel

IPC: C07C31/08 ,  B01J3/00 ,  C07C4/00

CPC classification number: C10L3/08

Abstract: A method of continually heat-treating a biogenic material in the production of fuels such as ethanol or biogas includes pressurizing the biogenic material with a first pump so as to provide a pressurized suspension. The pressurized suspension is continuously heat-treated at a heat-treatment temperature of from 100° C. to 180° C. in a hydrolysis reactor so as to provide a heat-treated suspension. A temperature of the heat-treated suspension is lowered to below 100° C. The heat-treated suspension is depressurized with a second pump. The first and second pumps are configured to maintain at least one of the pressurized suspension and the heat-treated suspension at a pressure of above 5 bar.

Abstract translation: 在生产诸如乙醇或沼气的燃料中连续热处理生物源材料的方法包括用第一泵对生物源材料进行加压以提供加压悬浮液。 将加压悬浮液在水解反应器中在100℃至180℃的热处理温度下连续热处理，以提供热处理的悬浮液。 热处理悬浮液的温度降低到100℃以下。用第二泵将经热处理的悬浮液减压。 第一和第二泵构造成将加压悬浮液和经热处理的悬浮液中的至少一种保持在高于5巴的压力下。

公开(公告)号：US20110033342A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-10

申请号：US12865467

申请日：2008-11-07

Applicant: Toshio Horiguchi ,  Michael Miller ,  John Tilston

Inventor： Toshio Horiguchi ,  Michael Miller ,  John Tilston

IPC: B01J3/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  G05B1/00

CPC classification number: C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/04 ,  F17C11/005 ,  H01M8/04037 ,  H01M8/04208 ,  H01M8/04216 ,  H01M8/04425 ,  H01M8/065 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02E60/364

Abstract: A hydrogen generator comprising a plurality of a fuel pellets (10) containing a hydrogen-generating compound such as ammonia borane, a case serving as a pressure-resistant container for containing the fuel pellets, and a controller for controlling hydrogen generation from the fuel pellets. This hydrogen generator generates hydrogen from the hydrogen-generating compound by a chemical reaction. The periphery of the fuel pellet is surrounded by a member including a thin plate of metal aluminum such as aluminum foil (18) on its surface.

Abstract translation: 一种氢发生器，包括多个包含发生氢化合物如氨硼烷的燃料颗粒（10），用作容纳燃料颗粒的耐压容器的壳体，以及用于控制来自燃料颗粒的氢气产生的控制器 。 该氢发生器通过化学反应从产生氢的化合物产生氢。 燃料芯片的周边由其表面上的铝箔（18）等金属铝薄板构成。

公开(公告)号：US20100247426A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-30

申请号：US12750527

申请日：2010-03-30

Applicant: Andrew P. Wallace ,  John M. Melack ,  Michael Lefenfeld

Inventor： Andrew P. Wallace ,  John M. Melack ,  Michael Lefenfeld

IPC: C01B3/02 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J3/00

CPC classification number: B01J7/02 ,  C01B3/06 ,  C01B3/065 ,  H01M8/0606 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02E60/362

Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods combine reactant materials and aqueous solutions to generate hydrogen. The reactant materials can sodium silicide or sodium silica gel. The hydrogen generation devices are used in fuels cells and other industrial applications. One system combines cooling, pumping, water storage, and other devices to sense and control reactions between reactant materials and aqueous solutions to generate hydrogen. Multiple inlets of varied placement geometries deliver aqueous solution to the reaction. The reactant materials and aqueous solution are churned to control the state of the reaction. The aqueous solution can be recycled and returned to the reaction. One system operates over a range of temperatures and pressures and includes a hydrogen separator, a heat removal mechanism, and state of reaction control devices. The systems, devices, and methods of generating hydrogen provide thermally stable solids, near-instant reaction with the aqueous solutions, and a non-toxic liquid by-product.

Abstract translation: 系统，装置和方法结合了反应物料和水溶液产生氢气。 反应物料可以是硅化钠或硅胶。 氢气发生装置用于燃料电池和其他工业应用。 一个系统结合冷却，泵送，储水和其他装置来感测和控制反应物料和水溶液之间的反应以产生氢气。 多种放置几何的入口将水溶液输送到反应中。 搅拌反应物料和水溶液以控制反应的状态。 水溶液可循环使用并返回反应。 一个系统在一定范围的温度和压力下工作，并且包括氢分离器，散热机构和反应控制装置的状态。 产生氢气的系统，装置和方法提供热稳定的固体，与水溶液接近即时的反应和无毒的液体副产物。