公开(公告)号：US06685983B2

公开(公告)日：2004-02-03

申请号：US09808724

申请日：2001-03-14

Applicant: Craig Jon Hawker ,  James Lupton Hedrick ,  Elbert Emin Huang ,  Victor Yee-Way Lee ,  Teddie Magbitang ,  David Mecerreyes ,  Robert Dennis Miller ,  Willi Volksen

Inventor： Craig Jon Hawker ,  James Lupton Hedrick ,  Elbert Emin Huang ,  Victor Yee-Way Lee ,  Teddie Magbitang ,  David Mecerreyes ,  Robert Dennis Miller ,  Willi Volksen

IPC: B05D302

CPC classification number: H01L21/02203 ,  C09D183/02 ,  C09D183/04 ,  H01L21/02134 ,  H01L21/02137 ,  H01L21/02216 ,  H01L21/02282 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/31695 ,  H01L23/5329 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  Y10T428/24917 ,  C08L2666/14 ,  C08L2666/04 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: Defect-free dielectric coatings comprised of porous polymeric matrices are prepared using nitrogen-containing polymers as pore-generating agents. The dielectric coatings are useful in a number of contexts, including the manufacture of electronic devices such as integrated circuit devices and integrated circuit packaging devices. The dielectric coatings are prepared by admixing, in a solvent, a polymeric nitrogenous porogen with a high temperature, thermosetting host polymer miscible therewith, coating a substrate surface with the admixture, heating the uncured coating to cure the host polymer and provide a vitrified, two-phase matrix, and then decomposing the porogen. The dielectric coatings so prepared have few if any defects, and depending on the amount and molecular weight of porogen used, can be prepared so as to have an exceptionally low dielectric constant on the order of 2.5 or less, preferably less than about 2.0. Integrated circuit devices and integrated circuit packaging devices manufactured so as to contain the dielectric material of the invention are provided as well.

Abstract translation: 使用含氮聚合物作为孔产生剂制备由多孔聚合物基质组成的无缺陷的介电涂层。 电介质涂层在许多情况下是有用的，包括诸如集成电路器件和集成电路封装器件的电子器件的制造。 电介质涂层是通过在溶剂中混合聚合的含氮致孔剂和与其混合的高温热固性主体聚合物，用混合物涂覆基底表面，加热未固化的涂层以固化主体聚合物并提供玻璃化的两 相基质，然后分解致孔剂。 如此制备的电介质涂层几乎不存在任何缺陷，并且取决于所用致孔剂的量和分子量，以便具有2.5或更小，优选小于约2.0的极低介电常数。 为了容纳本发明的电介质材料而制造的集成电路器件和集成电路封装器件也被提供。

公开(公告)号：US06660336B1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-09

申请号：US09937186

申请日：2002-01-28

Applicant: Johannes Frenken ,  Horst-Dieter Rector

Inventor： Johannes Frenken ,  Horst-Dieter Rector

IPC: B05D302

CPC classification number: D06B3/04 ,  B29B15/125

Abstract: An improved method for producing impregnated reinforcing threads is disclosed. The method involves impregnating glass, carbon or aramid fibers with a twist ≦120 turns/m with a polymer dip, drawing the impregnated threads through a nozzle, drying the threads superficially in a first heating zone where they are kept moist in the core, and then providing them with a twist up to 400 turns/m in a second heating zone in which they are heated to fix this twist. The fibers are intimately impregnated with polymer, so that the impregnated threads have high fatigue strength, and a compact, constant cross section throughout their length. The impregnated threads are particularly suitable for reinforcing driving belts and high pressure hoses; they can be made into wovens and scrims which, in turn, can be used for reinforcing tires, conveyor belts and the like.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于生产浸渍加强丝的改进方法。 该方法包括用聚合物浸渍浸渍玻璃，碳或芳族聚酰胺纤维，捻度<120匝/ m，将浸渍过的丝线穿过喷嘴，在第一加热区中表面干燥螺纹，在第一加热区域， 然后在第二加热区域中向它们提供高达400转/ m的扭转，其中它们被加热以固定该扭转。 纤维被聚合物紧密地浸渍，使得浸渍的丝线具有高的疲劳强度，并且在整个长度上具有紧凑的，恒定的横截面。 浸渍螺纹特别适用于加强传动带和高压软管; 它们可以制成织物和织物，这又可以用于加强轮胎，输送带等。

公开(公告)号：US06660334B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-09

申请号：US10012957

申请日：2001-12-07

Applicant: Naohito Takeuchi ,  Konishi Takayoshi

Inventor： Naohito Takeuchi ,  Konishi Takayoshi

IPC: B05D302

CPC classification number: D04H1/64 ,  D04H1/42 ,  D21H19/12 ,  D21H25/005 ,  Y10T442/60 ,  Y10T442/61

Abstract: There is disclosed a cleaning article including a water-decomposable non-woven fabric containing water dispersible fibers and a water soluble resin coated on one side or both sides of the water-decomposable non-woven fabric. The water soluble resin is contained more in a surface portion or surface portions of a fiber assembly than in a remaining portion or inner portion of the fiber assembly. The water soluble resin thus contained can increase only the surface strength of the non-woven fabric sufficiently without deteriorating the softness of the entire article, so that dropping of fibers or breakage of surface upon wiping operation can be prevented.

公开(公告)号：US06649213B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-18

申请号：US09990675

申请日：2001-11-16

Applicant: George Debikey ,  Michael Pohlad

Inventor： George Debikey ,  Michael Pohlad

IPC: B05D302

CPC classification number: B41M7/0054

Abstract: In accordance with the invention, there are provided methods for affixing a transparent coating upon a substrate, such as canvas, paper, cardboard or the like, that optionally has an image printed or otherwise recorded thereon, the coating effective to repel water and to prevent smearing or running of inks that are not water-fast, such as, for example, water-based inks used in ink-jet printers. In accordance with the invention, a coating composition including a particulate thermoplastic resin a plasticizer and, optionally, one or more of a wetting agent, a light stabilizer, an ultraviolet light absorber and a flatting agent is applied on the substrate and heated to cure the composition to a transparent, flexible, water-impervious coating.

公开(公告)号：US06616979B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-09

申请号：US09928765

申请日：2001-08-13

Applicant: William G. Ruth ,  Stacy L. Greth ,  Carryll A. Seelig ,  Dean A. Schreffler

Inventor： William G. Ruth ,  Stacy L. Greth ,  Carryll A. Seelig ,  Dean A. Schreffler

IPC: B05D302

CPC classification number: C08G59/226 ,  Y10S525/934 ,  Y10T428/31511 ,  Y10T428/31525 ,  Y10T428/31529

Abstract: Provided are low temperature curing thermosetting epoxy powder coating compositions comprising at least one non-crystalline epoxy resin, at least one crystalline epoxy resin, a curing agent, and a cure catalyst. Coatings made from such powder compositions exhibit a substantial reduction in bubble entrapment, enough to prevent a visible haze from forming in the coating, when cured at low temperatures demanded by brass substrates.

Abstract translation: 提供的是包含至少一种非结晶环氧树脂，至少一种结晶环氧树脂，固化剂和固化催化剂的低温固化热固性环氧粉末涂料组合物。 由这种粉末组合物制成的涂料表现出气泡截留的显着降低，足以防止在黄铜衬底所要求的低温下固化时在涂层中形成可见的雾度。

公开(公告)号：US06607787B2

公开(公告)日：2003-08-19

申请号：US09924088

申请日：2001-08-07

Applicant: Wulf Kock ,  Frank Krüger ,  David Lupton ,  Harald Manhardt ,  Jürgen Merker

Inventor： Wulf Kock ,  Frank Krüger ,  David Lupton ,  Harald Manhardt ,  Jürgen Merker

IPC: B05D302

CPC classification number: C04B41/009 ,  C03B5/43 ,  C04B41/5122 ,  C04B41/88 ,  C23C24/10 ,  C04B41/0072 ,  C04B41/4535 ,  C04B41/455 ,  C04B41/5105 ,  C04B35/10 ,  C04B35/14 ,  C04B35/18 ,  C04B35/48

Abstract: A process for producing a coating on a refractory structural member, in which a noble metal alloy is applied as a coating material to the refractory structural member. The noble metal alloy contains, among other constituents, an oxidizable substance, which includes boron and/or phosphorus and/or antimony and/or arsenic. The refractory structural member and the coating are heated at least once in an oxygen-containing atmosphere to a temperature T that is greater than or equal to the liquidus temperature TL of the noble metal alloy. The oxidizable substance is oxidized during this heating process, and the oxide that has formed is at least partially vaporized. The temperature T is maintained until the proportion of oxidizable substance in the coating is

Abstract translation: 在贵金属合金作为涂层材料施加到耐火结构构件的耐火构件上制造涂层的方法。 除了其他成分之外，贵金属合金含有包括硼和/或磷和/或锑和/或砷的可氧化物质。 耐火结构构件和涂层在含氧气氛中加热至少一次，其温度T大于或等于贵金属合金的液相线温度TL。 在该加热过程中可氧化物质被氧化，形成的氧化物至少部分蒸发。 保持温度T直到涂层中可氧化物质的比例<0.1原子％，然后将涂覆的耐火结构件冷却。

公开(公告)号：US06602552B1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-05

申请号：US09712496

申请日：2000-11-14

Applicant: Edward J. Daraskevich ,  Ronald J. Lewarchik ,  Mark P. Slawikowski ,  Sebastian E. McCann

Inventor： Edward J. Daraskevich ,  Ronald J. Lewarchik ,  Mark P. Slawikowski ,  Sebastian E. McCann

IPC: B05D302

CPC classification number: C09D175/04 ,  C08G18/222 ,  C09D167/00 ,  C08L2666/08

Abstract: A method for a low temperature cure for a coating composition comprising: applying to a substrate a low temperature curing coating composition consisting essentially of a film forming component consisting essentially of a non-carbamate functional polymeric component selected from the group consisting of polyester, silicone modified polyester, polyurethane, acrylic, alkyd, epoxy, polyamide, phenolic and polysilane polymers and mixtures thereof; a crosslinking component to crosslink the non-carbamate functional polymeric component; a catalyst selected from the group consisting of Lewis acids, perflouracetic acid, methane sulfonic acid catalyst and mixtures thereof; and additives selected from the group consisting of solvents, flow control agents, pigments, flexibilizing resins, surfactants, waxes, wetting agents, plasticizers, anti-oxidants, UV light absorbers, and a mixture thereof, and subjecting the coated substrate to a cure temperature of between 280° F. and 450° F., for a time sufficient to cure the coating.

Abstract translation: 一种用于涂料组合物的低温固化的方法，包括：向基材施加低温固化涂料组合物，所述低温固化涂料组合物基本上由主要由非氨基甲酸酯官能聚合物组分组成的成膜组分组成，所述非氨基甲酸酯官能聚合物组分选自聚酯，硅氧烷改性 聚酯，聚氨酯，丙烯酸，醇酸树脂，环氧树脂，聚酰胺，酚醛和聚硅烷聚合物及其混合物; 用于交联非氨基甲酸酯官能聚合物组分的交联组分; 选自路易斯酸，全氟乙酸，甲磺酸催化剂及其混合物的催化剂; 和选自溶剂，流动控制剂，颜料，柔性树脂，表面活性剂，蜡，润湿剂，增塑剂，抗氧化剂，UV光吸收剂及其混合物的添加剂的组合物，以及将涂覆的基材经受固化温度 在280°F和450°F之间，足以固化涂层的时间。

公开(公告)号：US06596347B2

公开(公告)日：2003-07-22

申请号：US09969480

申请日：2001-10-02

Applicant: Donaldson J. Emch

Inventor： Donaldson J. Emch

IPC: B05D302

CPC classification number: B05D3/0209 ,  B05D3/0254 ,  B05D3/0263 ,  B05D3/0413 ,  B05D7/14 ,  B05D7/52 ,  B05D7/534 ,  F26B3/283 ,  F26B2210/12

Abstract: Processes for coating metal or polymeric substrates are provided which include the steps of: (a) applying a first powder coating composition to a surface of the substrate; (b) applying a first infrared radiation at a power density of 30 kilowatts per meter squared or less and optionally a first air simultaneously to the first coating composition for a first period of at least about 90 seconds such that a sintered first coating is formed upon the surface of the substrate; (c) applying a second powder coating composition over the first coating; and (d) applying a second infrared radiation at a power density of 30 kilowatts per meter squared or less and a second air at an air velocity ranging from about 0.5 to about 13 meters per second simultaneously to the second coating composition for a second period of at least about 2 minutes, such that a powder layered system is formed upon the surface of the substrate.

公开(公告)号：US06592944B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-15

申请号：US09913223

申请日：2001-08-08

Applicant: Peter William Uhlianuk ,  John David Nordstrom

Inventor： Peter William Uhlianuk ,  John David Nordstrom

IPC: B05D302

CPC classification number: C09D175/04 ,  C08G18/3851 ,  C08G18/4045 ,  C08G18/4261 ,  C08G18/4291 ,  C08G18/44 ,  C08G18/58 ,  C08G18/6229 ,  C08G18/792 ,  C08G18/8064 ,  C09D175/06 ,  C08L2666/16

Abstract: The present invention provides for an etch and mar resistant low VOC clear coating composition most suitable for use as a top clear coat in multi-layered OEM or refinish automotive coatings. The coating composition includes polyisocyanate, polyester polyol and melamine components, where more than half of total composition solids include the polyester polyol and melamine components. The polyisocyanate component includes an aliphatic polyisocyanate. The composition may be formulated as a two-pack or one-pack coating composition, wherein the isocyanate functionalities are blocked with a blocker such as a mono-alcohol.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了最适合用作多层OEM或修补汽车涂料中的顶部透明涂层的耐腐蚀和耐腐蚀的低VOC透明涂层组合物。 涂料组合物包括多异氰酸酯，聚酯多元醇和三聚氰胺组分，其中总组合物固体的一半以上包括聚酯多元醇和三聚氰胺组分。 多异氰酸酯组分包括脂族多异氰酸酯。 组合物可以配制成双组分或单组分涂料组合物，其中异氰酸酯官能团被封闭剂例如单醇封闭。

公开(公告)号：US06589603B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-08

申请号：US09561628

申请日：2000-05-02

Applicant: Howell N. Cornell ,  Evelyn D. Perrett ,  Edward R. Millero ,  Shelley D. Sturdevant ,  Carole A. Conley

Inventor： Howell N. Cornell ,  Evelyn D. Perrett ,  Edward R. Millero ,  Shelley D. Sturdevant ,  Carole A. Conley

IPC: B05D302

CPC classification number: B05D7/544 ,  B05D5/083 ,  B05D2202/25

Abstract: A process for forming and drying a multi-layer composite coating on an elongated three-dimensional multi-faced substrate is provided. The process includes the following steps: (1) passing the substrate to a first coating station located on a coating line; (2) applying a base coating composition to the entire exterior surface of the substrate as it passes through the first coating station, thereby forming a base coat on the substrate; (3) passing the substrate from step (2) to a first drying station located on the coating line; (4) drying the base coat as it passes through the first drying station; (5) passing the substrate from step (4) to a second coating station located on the coating line; (6) applying a top coating composition, different from the base coating composition, to at least one but not all of the faces of the substrate from step (5) as it passes through the second coating station to form a top coat on a portion of the substrate; (7) passing the substrate from step (6) to a second drying station located on the coating line; and (8) drying the top coat as it passes through the drying station. Substrates coated by the process of the present invention are useful as building components, for example window and door frames, where they provide one exterior-durable surface and one surface suitable as an interior surface.

Abstract translation: 提供了在细长的三维多面体基材上形成和干燥多层复合涂层的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：（1）将基材通过位于涂布线上的第一涂布站; （2）当基材通过第一涂布站时，将基底涂料组合物施加到基材的整个外表面，从而在基材上形成底涂层; （3）将基材从步骤（2）通到位于涂布线上的第一干燥站; （4）底漆在通过第一干燥站时干燥; （5）将基材从步骤（4）通到位于涂布线上的第二涂布站; （6）当步骤（5）通过第二涂覆站时，将不同于基底涂料组合物的顶部涂料组合物施加到基材的至少一个但不是全部的表面，以在部分上形成顶涂层 的基底; （7）将基板从步骤（6）传送到位于涂布线上的第二干燥站; 和（8）当顶部涂层通过干燥站时干燥。 通过本发明的方法涂覆的基材可用作构建组件，例如窗框和门框，其中它们提供一个外部耐久表面和适合作为内表面的一个表面。