公开(公告)号：US07993473B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-09

申请号：US11912436

申请日：2006-06-26

Applicant: Masahiro Kobessho ,  Katsumi Ichitani ,  Makoto Takeishi ,  Yasuyuki Fujiwara ,  Yoshimi Aoyama

Inventor： Masahiro Kobessho ,  Katsumi Ichitani ,  Makoto Takeishi ,  Yasuyuki Fujiwara ,  Yoshimi Aoyama

IPC: B23K35/24 ,  C10L1/00 ,  H01B3/22

CPC classification number: C10M171/00 ,  C10M111/00 ,  C10M2203/003 ,  C10M2205/026 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10N2220/022 ,  C10N2220/031 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C21D1/58 ,  C10N2210/02

Abstract: The heat-treating oil composition of the present invention is characterized by comprising a mixed base oil containing a low-boiling base oil having a 5% distillation temperature of from 300 to 400° C. in an amount of not less than 5% by mass but less than 50% by mass, and a high-boiling base oil having a 5% distillation temperature of 500° C. or higher in an amount of more than 50% by mass but not more than 95% by mass. There is provided a quenching oil composition capable of exhibiting a less fluctuation in hardness or quenching distortion of a metal material treated therewith even when a large number of the metal materials are quenched therewith at the same time.

Abstract translation: 本发明的热处理油组合物的特征在于，含有5质量％以上蒸馏温度为300〜400℃的低沸点基油的混合基础油为5质量％以上 但小于50质量％，并且具有大于50质量％但不大于95质量％的5℃蒸馏温度为500℃以上的高沸点基油。 提供了即使在大量金属材料同时淬火的情况下，也能够显示出处理金属材料的硬度或淬火变形波动较小的淬火油组合物。

公开(公告)号：US20110179696A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-28

申请号：US13078479

申请日：2011-04-01

Applicant: Spencer S. Awbrey ,  John Deloach ,  Tony Alexander ,  Don Darbonne ,  Marilyn Darbonne

Inventor： Spencer S. Awbrey ,  John Deloach ,  Tony Alexander ,  Don Darbonne ,  Marilyn Darbonne

IPC: C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C23F14/02 ,  C07F9/091 ,  C09K8/528 ,  C23F15/00 ,  C23G1/26

Abstract: Systems and methods for processing glycerol into one or more products are provided. In at least one specific embodiment, the method can include decreasing a pH of a mixture comprising glycerol and fatty acids to produce an emulsion comprising a glycerol-rich portion and a fatty acids-rich portion. At least a portion of the glycerol-rich portion can be reacted with an acid comprising phosphorus at conditions sufficient to produce a reacted product comprising glycerophosphoric acid, glycerol, and a portion of the acid.

Abstract translation: 提供了将甘油加工成一种或多种产品的系统和方法。 在至少一个具体实施方案中，该方法可以包括降低包含甘油和脂肪酸的混合物的pH，以产生包含富含甘油的部分和富含脂肪酸的部分的乳液。 在足以产生包含甘油磷酸，甘油和一部分酸的反应产物的条件下，富含甘油的部分的至少一部分可以与包含磷的酸反应。

公开(公告)号：US20110154721A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-30

申请号：US12972141

申请日：2010-12-17

Applicant: Juben Nemchand CHHEDA ,  Kimberly Ann Johnson ,  Joseph Broun Powell

Inventor： Juben Nemchand CHHEDA ,  Kimberly Ann Johnson ,  Joseph Broun Powell

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/18 ,  B01J8/04

CPC classification number: C10L1/1826 ,  C10G3/45 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G3/47 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/80 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: A method comprises a providing a carbohydrate; reacting the carbohydrate directly with hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenolysis catalyst to produce a reaction product comprising a polyol; and then processing at least a portion of the reaction product to form a fuel blend.

Abstract translation: 一种方法包括提供碳水化合物; 在氢解催化剂存在下，使碳水化合物与氢气直接反应以产生包含多元醇的反应产物; 然后处理至少一部分反应产物以形成燃料混合物。

公开(公告)号：US20110113677A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-19

申请号：US13013799

申请日：2011-01-25

Applicant: Richard R. Woods

Inventor： Richard R. Woods

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C07C67/08

CPC classification number: C11C3/003 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for the production of biodiesel and esters are provided. The methods can include converting a fatty acid rich material to biodiesel using a homogeneous catalyst, and electrodialysis to remove or concentrate the catalyst.

Abstract translation: 提供生产生物柴油和酯的方法和设备。 该方法可以包括使用均相催化剂将富含脂肪酸的材料转化为生物柴油，以及电渗析以除去或浓缩催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US20110036750A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-17

申请号：US12857202

申请日：2010-08-16

Applicant: Charles Bullick Talley

Inventor： Charles Bullick Talley

IPC: E21B19/00 ,  E21B43/22 ,  E21B43/267 ,  C09K8/524 ,  C10L1/00

CPC classification number: E21B37/06 ,  C11D3/18 ,  C11D3/3947

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to an additive composition for dissolving hydrocarbons. The composition includes a peroxygen compound and surfactant compounds.

Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及用于溶解烃的添加剂组合物。 该组合物包括过氧化合物和表面活性剂化合物。

公开(公告)号：US07846326B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-07

申请号：US11129144

申请日：2005-05-13

Applicant: Richard N. Zare

Inventor： Richard N. Zare

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10M101/00

CPC classification number: C10G15/00 ,  C10G15/08 ,  C10G31/00

Abstract: Improved crude oil processing is achieved by viscoelastic shearing of crude oil at an elevated temperature. The shearing provides for an enriched light fraction and an enriched heavy fraction that can be more efficiently separated by distillation. Shearing is achieved using a mobile surface and immobile surface, or other flow geometry, under conditions providing for a transient phase separation.

Abstract translation: 通过原油在高温下的粘弹性剪切实现改进的原油加工。 剪切提供富集的轻馏分和富集的重馏分，其可以通过蒸馏更有效地分离。 在提供瞬态相分离的条件下，使用移动表面和固定表面或其他流动几何形状实现剪切。

公开(公告)号：US20100304439A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-02

申请号：US12849236

申请日：2010-08-03

Applicant: Marshall Medoff

Inventor： Marshall Medoff

IPC: C12P19/00 ,  C12P1/00 ,  C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C12P7/10 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C08J3/28 ,  C08J2397/02 ,  C12P5/02 ,  C12P7/06 ,  C12P7/16 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y02E50/343

Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as fuels. For example, systems can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy or sugary materials, to produce ethanol and/or butanol, e.g., by fermentation.

Abstract translation: 加工生物质（例如，植物生物量，动物生物质和城市废物生物质）以产生有用的产物，例如燃料。 例如，系统可以使用诸如纤维素和/或木质纤维素材料和/或淀粉或糖类材料的原料来生产乙醇和/或丁醇，例如通过发酵。

公开(公告)号：US20100293838A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-25

申请号：US12666338

申请日：2008-06-24

Applicant: Paul O'Connor

Inventor： Paul O'Connor

IPC: C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/00 ,  C10G3/44 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2300/4043 ,  C10L1/02 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02P30/446

Abstract: A process is disclosed for converting aquatic biomass to a bio-oil. The process comprises mixing the aquatic biomass with a particulate catalytic material; subjecting the aquatic biomass to a catalytic cracking reaction to form a reaction mixture comprising a bio-oil; and isolating the bio-oil from the reaction mixture. Preferably the process is integrated with a plant for producing aquatic biomass, so that heat and CO2 generated during the process may be used in the production of aquatic biomass.

Abstract translation: 公开了将水生生物质转化为生物油的方法。 该方法包括将水生生物与颗粒催化材料混合; 使水生生物进行催化裂化反应以形成包含生物油的反应混合物; 并从反应混合物中分离生物油。 优选地，该方法与用于生产水生生物质的设备整合，使得在该过程中产生的热和CO 2可用于生产水生生物质。

公开(公告)号：US07838712B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-23

申请号：US10501266

申请日：2003-01-09

Applicant: François Bouvart ,  Robert Duchesnes ,  Claude Gutle

Inventor： François Bouvart ,  Robert Duchesnes ,  Claude Gutle

IPC: C07C4/02 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10G9/36

CPC classification number: C10G9/00 ,  C10G2300/104 ,  C10G2300/1044 ,  C10G2300/1081 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/807 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  Y10S208/01

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for steam-cracking naphtha, according to which a charge of hydrocarbons containing a portion of paraffinic naphtha, which is modified by adding a combination of a first component containing a portion of gasoline and a second component containing a portion of at least one hydrocarbonated refinery gas, and a paraffin-rich change containing at least one paraffin selected among propane, butane, or a mixture thereof are fed through a steam cracker in the presence of vapor. Also disclosed is a hydrocarbon composition suitable for steam cracking, containing a portion of a paraffinic naphtha, which is modified by adding a combination of a first component containing a portion of gasoline and a second component containing a portion of at least one hydrocarbonated refinery gas and a paraffin-rich charge containing at least one paraffin selected among propane, butane, or a mixture thereof.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种蒸汽裂化石脑油的方法，其中含有一部分石蜡石脑油的烃的装料，其通过加入含有一部分汽油的第一成分和含有至少一部分的第二成分的组合而被改性 一个烃化炼油厂气体和含有选自丙烷，丁烷或其混合物中的至少一种石蜡的富含石蜡的变化通过蒸汽裂化器在蒸气存在下进料。 还公开了一种适用于蒸汽裂解的烃组合物，其含有一部分石蜡石脑油，其通过加入含有一部分汽油的第一组分和含有一部分至少一种烃化精炼气体的第二组分的组合而被改性， 含有选自丙烷，丁烷或其混合物中的至少一种链烷烃的富含石蜡的电荷。

公开(公告)号：US07811445B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-12

申请号：US11013904

申请日：2004-12-16

Applicant: Scott Lee Wellington ,  Stanley Nemec Milam

Inventor： Scott Lee Wellington ,  Stanley Nemec Milam

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10G45/00

CPC classification number: C10G45/00 ,  C10G65/04 ,  C10L1/04 ,  Y02P20/142

Abstract: Contact of a crude feed with one or more catalysts produces a total product that includes a crude product. The crude feed has a residue content of at least 0.2 grams of residue per gram of crude feed. The crude product is a liquid mixture at 25° C. and 0.101 MPa. One or more properties of the crude product may be changed by at least 10% relative to the respective properties of the crude feed. The crude product may include, hydrocarbon gas that is non-condensable at 25° C. and 0.101 MPa, naphtha, kerosene, residue, or mixtures thereof.

Abstract translation: 原油原料与一种或多种催化剂的接触产生包括粗产物的总产物。 原油原料每克原油原料的残留物含量至少为0.2克。 粗产物是在25℃和0.101MPa下的液体混合物。 原油产品的一种或多种性质相对于原油原料的各自特性可以改变至少10％。 粗产物可以包括在25℃和0.101MPa下不可冷凝的烃气体，石脑油，煤油，残余物或其混合物。