公开(公告)号：US5106515A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-21

申请号：US618436

申请日：1990-11-27

Applicant: Jacques Denis ,  Jacques Garapon ,  Bernard Damin ,  Robert Leger

Inventor： Jacques Denis ,  Jacques Garapon ,  Bernard Damin ,  Robert Leger

IPC: C10L1/234 ,  C08F283/01 ,  C08F299/04 ,  C08G63/685 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L10/14

CPC classification number: C10L1/221 ,  C08G63/6858 ,  Y10S516/07

Abstract: Disclosed is a polymer of average molecular weight ranging from 400 to 20,000 comprising amino substituted groups in its molecule and resulting from the reaction of at least one compound with a primary amine function having 1 to 60 carbon atoms with an unsaturated polyester resulting from the condensation of an unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic compound, comprising at least one ethylenic unsaturation in the alpha position of one of the carboxyl groups, with at least one epoxidated compound having 4 to 62 carbon atoms chosen from ethers and esters of epoxyalcohols and esters of epoxyacids.Also disclosed is a middle distillate composition having a distillation range from 150.degree. to 450.degree. C. and comprising a minor proportion, preferably from 0.001 to 2% in weight, of at least one of the polymers defined hereinabove.

公开(公告)号：US4956107A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-11

申请号：US269461

申请日：1988-11-10

Applicant: Antonio Gutierrez ,  Robert D. Lundberg

Inventor： Antonio Gutierrez ,  Robert D. Lundberg

IPC: B01F17/52 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C08F8/34 ,  C08G73/02 ,  C08L23/26 ,  C08L79/00 ,  C08L79/02 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10M133/52 ,  C10M149/18 ,  C10M149/22 ,  C10M151/04 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N40/04 ,  C10N40/25 ,  C10N70/00 ,  F02B1/04

CPC classification number: C10L1/221 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/2493 ,  C10M133/52 ,  C10M149/18 ,  C10M149/22 ,  C10M151/04 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10M2207/10 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2215/02 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/12 ,  C10M2215/122 ,  C10M2217/042 ,  C10M2217/043 ,  C10M2219/06 ,  C10M2221/00 ,  C10M2227/00 ,  C10N2270/02 ,  F02B1/04

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a dispersant additive comprising at least one adduct of (A) a polyolefin of 300 to 10,000 number average molecular weight substituted with at least 0.5 (e.g., from about 1 to 4) monocarboxylic acid producing moieties (preferably acid or ester moieties) per polyolefin molecule, (B) an amino-amine or thioamide-amine characterized by being a reaction product of at least a polyamine and an alpha, beta-unsaturated compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is sulfur or oxygen, Y is --OR.sup.4, --SR.sup.4, or --NR.sup.4 (R.sup.5), and R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are the same or different and are hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种分散剂添加剂，其包含至少一种（A）由至少0.5（例如约1至4个）单羧酸产生的部分取代的数均分子量为300至10,000的聚烯烃（优选酸或酸）的至少一种加合物 酯部分），（B）氨基胺或硫代酰胺胺，其特征在于至少是多胺和下式的α，β-不饱和化合物的反应产物：其中X是硫或氧 ，Y是-OR 4，-SR 4或-NR 4（R 5），R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4和R 5相同或不同，为氢或取代或未取代的烃基。

公开(公告)号：US4881945A

公开(公告)日：1989-11-21

申请号：US112901

申请日：1987-10-23

Applicant: Thomas F. Buckley, III

Inventor： Thomas F. Buckley, III

IPC: C10L1/192 ,  C07C271/10 ,  C07C271/20 ,  C08F20060101 ,  C08G65/32 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10M133/56 ,  C10M145/26 ,  C10M149/00 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N40/25 ,  F02B3/06

CPC classification number: C10L1/238 ,  F02B3/06

Abstract: Disclosed is a fuel composition comprising a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range and from about 30 to about 5,000 parts per million of a fuel soluble alkylphenyl poly(oxyalkylene) aminocarbamate having at least one basic nitrogen and an average molecular weight of about 800 to 6,000 and wherein the alkyl group contains at least 40 carbon atoms. The instant invention is based on the discovery that use of the unique hydrocarbyl gorup, i.e., an alkylphenyl group wherein the alkyl group contains at least 40 carbon atoms provides for improved lubricating oil compatibility.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种燃料组合物，其包含在汽油或柴油范围内沸腾的烃和约30至约5,000ppm的燃料可溶性烷基苯基聚（氧亚烷基）氨基氨基甲酸酯，其具有至少一个碱性氮和平均分子量为约800至 6,000，其中烷基含有至少40个碳原子。 本发明基于以下发现：使用独特的烃基gorup，即其中烷基含有至少40个碳原子的烷基苯基提供改善的润滑油相容性。

公开(公告)号：US4832702A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-23

申请号：US29811

申请日：1987-03-25

Applicant: Rudolf Kummer ,  Dieter Franz ,  Hans P. Rath

Inventor： Rudolf Kummer ,  Dieter Franz ,  Hans P. Rath

IPC: C10L1/22 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10M133/54 ,  C10M133/58 ,  C10M149/12 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N40/00 ,  C10N40/25 ,  C10N70/00

CPC classification number: C10M133/58 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10M133/54 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10M2215/226 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/30 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06

Abstract: The fuel or lubricant composition proposed contains one or more polybutyl or polyisobutylamines of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sub.1 is a polybutyl- or polyisobutyl radical derived from isobutene and up to 20% by weight of n-butene and R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are identical or different and are each hydrogen, an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon, a primary or secondary, aromatic or aliphatic aminoalkylene radical or polyaminoalkylene radical, a polyoxyalkylene radical or a hetaryl or heterocyclyl radical, or, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, form a ring in which further hetero atoms may be present.

Abstract translation: 所提出的燃料或润滑剂组合物含有一种或多种通式I（I）的聚丁基或聚异丁胺，其中R 1是衍生自异丁烯的多丁基 - 或聚异丁基和至多20重量％的正丁烯和R 2和 R3相同或不同，各自为氢，脂族或芳族烃，伯或仲芳族或脂族氨基亚烷基或聚氨基亚烷基，聚氧化烯基或杂芳基或杂环基，或与它们一起的氮原子一起 形成可以存在其它杂原子的环。

公开(公告)号：US4728340A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-01

申请号：US20010

申请日：1987-02-27

Applicant: Bron Vos

Inventor： Bron Vos

IPC: C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/2383

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/2383

Abstract: A fuel composition is disclosed comprising a major amount of base fuel and a minor amount of an additive (a) being a polyhydric alcohol ester of a succinic acid derivative having as substituent on at least one of its .alpha.-carbon atoms an unsubstituted or substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having from 20 to 500 carbon atoms or of a succinic acid derivative having on one of its .alpha.-carbon atoms an unsubstituted or substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having from 20 to 500 carbon atoms which is connected to the other .alpha.-carbon atom by means of a hydrocarbon moiety having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms forming a ring structure, and further a minor amount of an additive (b) being an aliphatic polyamine containing at least one hydrocarbon chain having a number average molecular weight in the range from 500 to 10,000 attached to nitrogen and/or carbon atoms of the alkylene radicals connecting the amino nitrogen atoms.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种燃料组合物，其包含主要量的基础燃料和少量的添加剂（a）是在其至少一个α-碳原子上具有取代基的琥珀酸衍生物的多元醇酯，其为未取代或取代的脂族 具有20至500个碳原子的烃基或具有其α-碳原子之一的琥珀酸衍生物是具有20至500个碳原子的未取代或取代的脂族烃基，其通过装置连接到另一个α-碳原子 具有1至6个碳原子的烃部分形成环结构，另外少量的添加剂（b）是含有至少一个数均分子量为500至10,000的烃链的脂族多胺 连接氨基氮原子的亚烷基的氮和/或碳原子。

公开(公告)号：US4715975A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-29

申请号：US642314

申请日：1984-08-20

Applicant: Maria M. Kapusciniski ,  Benjamin J. Kaufman ,  Christopher S. Liu

Inventor： Maria M. Kapusciniski ,  Benjamin J. Kaufman ,  Christopher S. Liu

IPC: C08F255/04 ,  C08F255/06 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10M149/04 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10N20/04 ,  C10N30/02 ,  C10N60/00 ,  C08F26/02

CPC classification number: C10M149/04 ,  C08F255/04 ,  C08F255/06 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/02 ,  C10M2205/022 ,  C10M2207/024 ,  C10M2215/064 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2217/022 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10M2229/05 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2240/101 ,  C10N2240/102 ,  C10N2240/103 ,  C10N2240/104 ,  C10N2240/106

Abstract: A VII olefin copolymer, prepared by grafting allyl amine onto EPM or EPT, permits attainment of improved dispersancy and viscosity index in oils.

公开(公告)号：US4659336A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-21

申请号：US845719

申请日：1986-03-28

Applicant: Rodney L. Sung ,  Michael A. Caggiano ,  Milton D. Behrens

Inventor： Rodney L. Sung ,  Michael A. Caggiano ,  Milton D. Behrens

IPC: C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/2383

CPC classification number: C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1625 ,  C10L1/2387

Abstract: A motor fuel composition comprising a mixture of hydrocarbons in the gasoline boiling range containing in combination a reaction product component and a polyolefin polymer/copolymer component is described. The reaction product component is the reaction product of maleic anhydride, a polyether polyamine, and a hydrocarbyl polyamine. The polyolefin polymer/copolymer component is the polymer, copolymer, or corresponding hydrogenated polymer or copolymer of a C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 unsaturated hydrocarbon, said polymer or copolymer having a molecular weight in the range of 500-3500, preferably 650-2600.

Abstract translation: 描述了包含汽油沸程中的烃混合物的汽油燃料组合物，其组合包含反应产物组分和聚烯烃聚合物/共聚物组分。 反应产物组分是马来酸酐，聚醚多胺和烃基多胺的反应产物。 聚烯烃聚合物/共聚物组分是C2-C6不饱和烃的聚合物，共聚物或相应的氢化聚合物或共聚物，所述聚合物或共聚物的分子量范围为500-3500，优选为650-2600。

公开(公告)号：US4328005A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-04

申请号：US195988

申请日：1980-10-10

Applicant: Milton B. Frankel ,  Joseph E. Flanagan

Inventor： Milton B. Frankel ,  Joseph E. Flanagan

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/231

Abstract: A family of liquid hydrocarbon motor fuel additives known as polynitro alkyls having the general formula R.sub.1 --C(NO.sub.2).sub.2 --R.sub.2 have been found to enhance the overall combustion characteristics of motor fuels by increasing combustion efficiency and reducing undesirable combustion by-products.

Abstract translation: 已经发现一种称为通式为R1-C（NO2）2-R2的多硝基烷基的液体碳氢化合物汽油燃料添加剂，通过提高燃烧效率和减少不期望的燃烧副产物来提高机动燃料的整体燃烧特性。

公开(公告)号：US4270930A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-02

申请号：US106348

申请日：1979-12-21

Applicant: Curtis B. Campbell ,  Richard J. Peyla

Inventor： Curtis B. Campbell ,  Richard J. Peyla

IPC: C10L1/22 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C239/00 ,  C07C269/00 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/234 ,  F02B77/04 ,  C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/224 ,  F02B77/04

Abstract: A fuel composition for gasoline engines which keeps combustion chambers clean, does not contribute to octane requirement increase and even serves to decrease the octane requirements of an engine which has undergone octane requirement increase while operating on other fuel compositions. The fuel composition comprises a major amount of gasoline and at least 0.4 weight percent of a hydrocarbyl poly(oxyalkylene) aminocarbamate.

Abstract translation: 保持燃烧室清洁的汽油发动机的燃料组合物不会增加辛烷值，甚至有助于降低在其它燃料组合物上运行时经历了辛烷值需求增加的发动机的辛烷值。 燃料组合物包含主要量的汽油和至少0.4重量％的烃基聚（氧化烯）氨基氨基甲酸酯。

公开(公告)号：US09315753B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-19

申请号：US14236764

申请日：2012-08-02

Applicant: Jacqueline Reid

Inventor： Jacqueline Reid

IPC: C10L1/22 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L10/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2200/0492 ,  C10L2270/026

Abstract: A diesel fuel composition comprising, as an additive, the product of a Mannich reaction between: (a) an aldehyde; (b) an amine; and (c) a substituted phenol; wherein the phenol is substituted with at least one branched hydrocarbyl group having a molecular weight of between 200 and 3000; and wherein in the Mannich reaction used to form the additive the molar ratio of component (a) to component (b) is 2.2-1.01:1; the molar ratio of component (a) to component (c) is 1.99-1.01:1 and the molar ratio of component (b) to component (c) is 1:1.01-1.99.

Abstract translation: 一种柴油燃料组合物，其包含作为添加剂的曼尼希反应的产物：（a）醛; （b）胺; 和（c）取代苯酚; 其中所述苯酚被分子量在200和3000之间的至少一种支链烃基取代; 并且其中在用于形成添加剂的曼尼希反应中，组分（a）与组分（b）的摩尔比为2.2-1.01:1; 组分（a）与组分（c）的摩尔比为1.99-1.01:1，组分（b）与组分（c）的摩尔比为1:1.01-1.99。