Abstract:
A fabrication method for the fabrication of special nano-scale structures, such as AFM probe tip(s) at the edge of a silicon and/or silicon nitride platform, called the cantilever. An array of these special AFM probes with the AFM tip structure located at the edge is fabricated from an array of regular AFM probes where the AFM tip structure may not originally have been located at the edge of the cantilever. A hard mask is formed on the probe's tip from a hard material, such as a metal mask, where more than one side of the tip could be uncovered. The non-covered side(s) of the probe tip structure(s) are subsequently etched to remove substrate materials, so that a sharp shaft (tip) is formed on the edge of the cantilever, when the process is done in a batch manner it results in an array of such AFM probe tips.
Abstract:
A system and method for molecule detection uses a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) system with detection spots having fixed nanostructures. An SPR assembly may be combined with a digital microfluidic control system such as an electrowetting-on-dielectric (EWOD) chip. The microfluidic system individually directs sample droplets to different detection spots of the SPR assembly, thus allowing the SPR examination of different samples or sample reactions on the same surface. The nanostructures at the detection spots enhance the sensitivity of the SPR signals.
Abstract:
A system and method for molecule detection uses a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) system with detection spots having fixed nanostructures. An SPR assembly may be combined with a digital microfluidic control system such as an electrowetting-on-dielectric (EWOD) chip. The microfluidic system individually directs sample droplets to different detection spots of the SPR assembly, thus allowing the SPR examination of different samples or sample reactions on the same surface. The nanostructures at the detection spots enhance the sensitivity of the SPR signals.
Abstract:
A processing method for use in the fabrication of fabrication of nanoscale electronic, optical, magnetic, biological, and fluidic devices and structures, for filling nanoscale holes and trenches, for planarizing a wafer surface, or for achieving both filling and planarizing of a wafer surface simultaneously. The method has the initial step of depositing a layer of a meltable material on a wafer surface. The material is then pressed using a transparent mold while shining a light pulse through the transparent mold to melt the deposited layer of meltable material. A flow of the molten layer material fills the holes and trenches, and conforms to surface features on the transparent mold. The transparent mold is subsequently removed.
Abstract:
A processing method for use in the fabrication of fabrication of nanoscale electronic, optical, magnetic, biological, and fluidic devices and structures, for filling nanoscale holes and trenches, for planarizing a wafer surface, or for achieving both filling and planarizing of a wafer surface simultaneously. The method has the initial step of depositing a layer of a meltable material on a wafer surface. The material is then pressed using a transparent mold while shining a light pulse through the transparent mold to melt the deposited layer of meltable material. A flow of the molten layer material fills the holes and trenches, and conforms to surface features on the transparent mold. The transparent mold is subsequently removed.
Abstract:
A fabrication method for the fabrication of special nano-scale structures, such as AFM probe tip(s) at the edge of a silicon and/or silicon nitride platform, called the cantilever. An array of these special AFM probes with the AFM tip structure located at the edge is fabricated from an array of regular AFM probes where the AFM tip structure may not originally have been located at the edge of the cantilever. A hard mask is formed on the probe's tip from a hard material, such as a metal mask, where more than one side of the tip could be uncovered. The non-covered side(s) of the probe tip structure(s) are subsequently etched to remove substrate materials, so that a sharp shaft (tip) is formed on the edge of the cantilever, when the process is done in a batch manner it results in an array of such AFM probe tips.
Abstract:
The invention provides a fabrication method of batch producing nano-scale structures, such as arrays of silicon pillars of high aspect ratio. The invention also relates to providing arrays of high aspect ratio silicon pillars fabricated using the improved fabrication method. The array of silicon pillars is fabricated from arrays of low aspect ratio pyramid-shaped structures. Mask formed from a hard material, such as a metal mask, is formed on top of each of the pyramid-shaped structures in a batch process. The pyramid-shaped structures are subsequently etched to remove substrate materials not protected by the hard masks, so that a high aspect ratio pillar or shaft is formed on the pyramid-shaped low aspect ratio base, resulting in an array of high aspect ratio silicon pillars.
Abstract:
The invention provides a fabrication method of batch producing nano-scale structures, such as arrays of silicon pillars of high aspect ratio. The invention also relates to providing arrays of high aspect ratio silicon pillars fabricated using the improved fabrication method. The array of silicon pillars is fabricated from arrays of low aspect ratio pyramid-shaped structures. Mask formed from a hard material, such as a metal mask, is formed on top of each of the pyramid-shaped structures in a batch process. The pyramid-shaped structures are subsequently etched to remove substrate materials not protected by the hard masks, so that a high aspect ratio pillar or shaft is formed on the pyramid-shaped low aspect ratio base, resulting in an array of high aspect ratio silicon pillars.