Abstract:
Provided is a setting method for resilient checkpointing based on machine learning, which predicts a future power level in advance through a lightweight power level predictor and dynamically adjusts checkpoint intervals to accommodate a future energy input. During the operation of a power harvesting system, a resilient checkpointing mechanism assigns an appropriate checkpoint interval to a future power cycle to match a current harvesting power based on a state of a future harvesting power. Therefore, the power harvesting system with the resilient checkpointing mechanism can realize low checkpointing overhead and rollback punishment. The method involves a lightweight power level predictor based on a fully connected neural network and a resilient checkpoint setting mechanism based on power level prediction, which determines a checkpoint interval of a current cycle based on a predicted power level of a future power cycle.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a fiber-optic wave guide sensor of aptamers having functions of in situ target enrichment and purification, and a method for detection of small molecules to realize the quantitative detection of small molecules targets based on that small molecules targets and the aptamers complementary short strand DNA competitively bind with aptamers tethered on the fiber surface. It synchronously realized specifically binding aptamers with targets and in situ target enrichment and purification of targets by modifying aptamers and solid micro extraction layer with silica fibers of the fiber-optic wave guide sensor, which can achieve the ultrasensitive and ultrahigh specific quick detection for all types of small molecule targets regardless of any signal amplification reaction based on enzyme. The detection limitation is very low with good generalizability.
Abstract:
Provided is a super-resolution image sensor and a producing method thereof such that, on the basis of not changing the arrangement of the image sensitive unit array of the image sensor, by means of the existing micro-lens manufacture techniques, the imaging resolution can be increased by offsetting micro-lens rows in a micro-lens array that covers upon the image sensitive unit array. In some examples, a super-resolution image sensor comprises an image sensitive unit array having image sensitive unit rows aligned with one another, and a micro-lens array covering upon the image sensitive unit array. Relative to a reference micro-lens row in the micro-lens array, the other micro-lens rows are regularly offset. Each micro-lens unit in the reference micro-lens row is center aligned with a corresponding image sensitive unit in a reference image sensitive unit row.
Abstract:
A detection method and system are used for a moving target based on multiple sensors on the same platform. N mutually independent image sensors arranged on a monolithic planar array sensor compose an image sensor group, which has a layout where n image sensors are arranged equidistantly on the same line in a travelling direction of a satellite. The method includes respectively collecting image data by the multiple sensors, performing on-board pre-processing to the image data collected by each image sensor, acquiring an image from the received pre-processed image data, and performing operation to the image from different image sensors, to recognize the moving target. The system includes sequentially connected sensor groups, an image data pre-processing device and a wireless transmitting device, a wireless receiving device wirelessly connected with the wireless transmitting device, and a moving target recognition device connected with the wireless receiving device.
Abstract:
A terahertz temporal and spatial resolution imaging system is provided. The system includes: a sample placing rack; a detection crystal, located on the exit side of the sample placing rack; a pump light generating device, for generating a pump light to irradiate the test sample; a terahertz light generating device, for generating a terahertz light to irradiate the test sample, irradiate the detection crystal after obtaining information about the test sample, and modulate an index ellipsoid of the detection crystal; a detection light generating device, for generating a detection light to irradiate the detection crystal to detect the index ellipsoid of the detection crystal, thereby indirectly obtaining the information about the test sample; and an imaging apparatus, located in an optical path after the detection light passes through the detection crystal, for collecting terahertz images of the test sample.
Abstract:
Embodiments of a method and system for inversion of high-resolution aquifer storage coefficient based on gravity satellite data are disclosed. The method comprises: acquiring gravity satellite data, soil moisture storage data, surface water storage data and other non-groundwater component data, based on a preset region. The method also comprises: obtaining monthly time series of terrestrial water storage anomalies, by inversing the gravity satellite data; obtaining monthly time series of soil moisture storage anomalies, surface water storage anomalies, and other non-groundwater component anomalies; obtaining monthly time series of groundwater storage anomalies; and obtaining monthly time series of groundwater level anomalies in different aquifers. The method yet comprises: obtaining random sample values of storage coefficient by a stochastic simulation; obtaining correlation coefficient and Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient between random value of groundwater storage trend after a forward modeling and groundwater storage trend in the gravity satellite time-variable signal; and obtaining an inversion result.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a multimode CMOS image sensor and a control method thereof. The sensor comprises an independent control area group, a peripheral control circuit, a section mode setting module and a section mode configuration module. The method comprises dividing an independent control area group of the sensor into sections; setting a mode for each of the sections obtained; configuring a control mode of the peripheral control circuit for a corresponding section according to the mode set. By means of the present invention, when imaging in a push-broom mode, a regular sequence of images with fixed pixel difference can be produced at high frequency, and by performing pixel unmixing or integrating on the images obtained, the resolution and signal-to-noise ratio of the images can be effectively increased; because it is possible for some image unit area(s) of the sensor not to be selected as a scanning area, such design can bypass image units with quality issues when imaging by the hardware, which increases the reliability of the device; the characteristic of multiple times of imaging for the same target within very short time by multiple channels of the device can be utilized to realize moving target detection of optical camera imaging.
Abstract:
A detection method and system are used for a moving target based on multiple sensors on the same platform. N mutually independent image sensors arranged on a monolithic planar array sensor compose an image sensor group, which has a layout where n image sensors are arranged equidistantly on the same line in a travelling direction of a satellite. The method includes respectively collecting image data by the multiple sensors, performing on-board pre-processing to the image data collected by each image sensor, acquiring an image from the received pre-processed image data, and performing operation to the image from different image sensors, to recognize the moving target. The system includes sequentially connected sensor groups, an image data pre-processing device and a wireless transmitting device, a wireless receiving device wirelessly connected with the wireless transmitting device, and a moving target recognition device connected with the wireless receiving device.
Abstract:
Embodiments of a method and system for inversion of high-resolution aquifer storage coefficient based on gravity satellite data are disclosed. The method comprises: acquiring gravity satellite data, soil moisture storage data, surface water storage data and other non-groundwater component data, based on a preset region. The method also comprises: obtaining monthly time series of terrestrial water storage anomalies, by inversing the gravity satellite data; obtaining monthly time series of soil moisture storage anomalies, surface water storage anomalies, and other non-groundwater component anomalies; obtaining monthly time series of groundwater storage anomalies; and obtaining monthly time series of groundwater level anomalies in different aquifers. The method yet comprises: obtaining random sample values of storage coefficient by a stochastic simulation; obtaining correlation coefficient and Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient between random value of groundwater storage trend after a forward modeling and groundwater storage trend in the gravity satellite time-variable signal; and obtaining an inversion result.
Abstract:
A closed-track optical delay module, a terahertz system, and a photoelectric system are provided. The closed-track optical delay module comprises a first constraint component with a closed-track line structure, a second constraint component with a straight line groove, a third constraint component with a positioning convex, a light conversion device, a housing, and a driving control device. The positioning convex forms a constraint fit relationship with the closed curve groove and straight line groove. One of the first, second, and third constraint components is connected with the driving control device, the other is fixedly disposed, a next one is connected with the light conversion device and moves parallel to the straight line groove. A light input interface is used for an incident light to be irradiated onto the light conversion device. A light output interface is used for a delayed beam to be emitted from the housing.