Abstract:
A method of manufacturing quartz glass includes depositing soot generated by flame hydrolysis of a raw material gas to a starting member, while the starting member is raised and rotated, to form a soot deposition member that includes an effective portion having a substantially constant outer diameter, the effective portion to become a material of a glass product, an upper ineffective portion formed at an upper end of the effective portion, and a lower ineffective portion formed at a lower end of the effective portion, each of the ineffective portions having an outer diameter changing in a tapering form, wherein the depositing includes forming the lower ineffective portion while decreasing a peripheral speed of a surface of the starting member to a predetermined final peripheral speed in a ratio of 1.3 m/minute or below per second during a period after the effective portion is formed.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing an optical fiber base material having very little impurity which deteriorates the transmission characteristic of an optical fiber is provided. The method of manufacturing an optical fiber base material including: producing a core member for the optical fiber base material by dehydrating and transparently vitrifying a base material formed by depositing glass particles; and drawing the core member and then adding a cladding thereto at a desired core to cladding ratio, wherein the dehydrating includes suspending the base material in a furnace tube having a heating region in a first atmosphere at a first temperature, the base material passing through the heating region as upwardly moving, and the transparently vitrifying includes situating the base material below once and then allowing the base material to pass through the heating region in a second atmosphere at a second temperature as upwardly moving again.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing an optical fiber base material having very little impurity which deteriorates the transmission characteristic of an optical fiber is provided. The method of manufacturing an optical fiber base material including: producing a core member for the optical fiber base material by dehydrating and transparently vitrifying a base material formed by depositing glass particles; and drawing the core member and then adding a cladding thereto at a desired core to cladding ratio, wherein the dehydrating includes suspending the base material in a furnace tube having a heating region in a first atmosphere at a first temperature, the base material passing through the heating region as upwardly moving, and the transparently vitrifying includes situating the base material below once and then allowing the base material to pass through the heating region in a second atmosphere at a second temperature as upwardly moving again.
Abstract:
Provided is hydrogen supply equipment that, when switching hydrogen supplied to equipment using hydrogen from (i) hydrogen produced at a normal temperature or hydrogen stored at a normal temperature to (ii) hydrogen stored at a low temperature, supplies the equipment using hydrogen with normal hydrogen obtained by returning the hydrogen at the low temperature to a normal temperature and then passing this hydrogen through equipment for accelerating a conversion from parahydrogen to orthohydrogen.
Abstract:
Provided is a manufacturing method of quartz glass, which includes forming a soot deposition member that includes an effective portion having a substantially constant outer diameter and being to become a material of a glass product and ineffective portions formed at both ends of the effective portion and having an outer diameter changing in a tapering form, by depositing soot to a starting member being raised while rotating, the soot being generated by flame hydrolysis of a raw material gas, the manufacturing method either including: an effective portion forming step of forming the effective portion by rotating the starting member and the soot deposition member at a rotation speed appropriate for forming the effective portion, after the stabilization of the outer diameter of the soot deposition member; and an ineffective portion forming step of forming an ineffective portion by setting a peripheral speed of a surface of the starting member to 2.0 m/minute or below, during a time from deposition start of the soot onto the starting member and until the outer diameter of the soot deposition member is stabilized, or including: a forming step of forming an ineffective portion while decreasing a peripheral speed of a surface of the starting member to a predetermined final peripheral speed in a ratio of 1.3 m/minute or below per second during a period after the effective portion is formed and until the starting member and the soot deposition member stop rotating.
Abstract:
There is provide an optical fiber processing apparatus and a process method capable of shortening time required for replacing an atmosphere in a treatment container with inert gas and filling with deuterium and of restraining an amount used of expensive deuterium. An optical fiber processing apparatus includes a plurality of containers 1 for processing optical fiber that are spatially coupled by piping, each treatment container 1 including a treatment chamber that can be sealed and accommodate one or more bobbins 4 on which fiber to be processed is wound, in which the treatment chamber is supplied with treatment gas, and the optical fiber is processed by the gas. The treatment gas is deuterium or gas including the deuterium.
Abstract:
Provided is a quartz glass manufacturing method that involves using one or more burners, supplying hydrogen and oxygen to the one or more burners to generate an oxyhydrogen flame, introducing a silicide into the oxyhydrogen flame, forming a porous base material by depositing silicon dioxide generated from a flame hydrolysis reaction with the silicide, and heating and sintering the porous base material to form transparent glass, the method comprising supplying hydrogen that is stored or made at a normal temperature to the one or more burners; controlling a hydrogen flow rate using a measurement apparatus or control apparatus that performs measurement based on heat capacity of a gas; vaporizing liquid hydrogen stored in a low-temperature storage chamber, and supplying the vaporized liquid hydrogen to the one or more burners as backup hydrogen; switching from the hydrogen to the backup hydrogen; and when switching, adjusting the hydrogen flow rate to a value obtained by multiplying the hydrogen flow rate immediately after switching by a predetermined correction coefficient.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing an optical fiber base material includes: forming a porous glass base material by depositing glass particles; providing a vessel which employs a composite tube, the composite tube including a portion formed by jacketing a first quartz glass containing aluminum equal to or less than 0.01 ppm with a second quartz glass containing aluminum equal to or more than 15 ppm; introducing dehydration reaction gas and inert gas into the vessel; heating the jacketed portion in the vessel which contains the dehydration reaction gas and the inert gas; and inserting the porous glass base material into the heated vessel to dehydrate and sinter the porous glass base material.
Abstract:
Provided is a method for manufacturing an optical fiber base material, comprising manufacturing a soot deposition body having a core with a high refractive index at a center thereof, using VAD or OVD; dehydrating the soot deposition body within a heating furnace, with a temperature that does not vitrify the soot deposition body and in a helium atmosphere containing chlorine; after the dehydration, forming a core rod by vitrifying the soot deposition body at a temperature that vitrifies the soot deposition body, in a helium atmosphere; and applying cladding on the outside of the core rod. The helium atmosphere in the heating furnace when vitrifying the soot deposition body includes a gas containing a fluorine compound, and concentration of the fluorine in the atmospheric gas is in a range of 0.1 mol % to 10 mol %.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing an optical fiber base material includes: forming a porous glass base material by depositing glass particles; providing a synthetic quartz glass vessel at least partly made of quartz glass which contains aluminum equal to or less than 0.01 ppm; introducing dehydration reaction gas and inert gas into the vessel; heating a portion made of quartz glass which contains aluminum equal to or less than 0.01 ppm in the vessel that contains the dehydration reaction gas and the inert gas; and inserting the porous glass base material into the heated vessel to dehydrate and sinter the porous glass base material.