Apparatus for analysis of aerosols
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for analysis of aerosols 失效
    气溶胶分析装置

    公开(公告)号:US07251982B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-07

    申请号:US10989035

    申请日:2004-11-15

    Inventor: David R. Booker

    CPC classification number: G01N15/04 G01N5/00 G01N15/06 G01N2001/2223

    Abstract: There is provided apparatus for the measurement of particle mass concentration of an aerosol and which comprises at least one aerosol inlet and at least one electrostatic precipitator which directs an aerosol flow towards a mass sensor on which the particles are collected, the sensor being housed in a magazine including a plurality of other sensors, each of which may be substituted for the sensor, and a control. The control selectively connects one of the at least one aerosol inlet with one of the sensors.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于测量气溶胶的颗粒质量浓度的装置,其包括至少一个气溶胶入口和至少一个静电除尘器,其将气溶胶流引向其上收集颗粒的质量传感器,所述传感器被容纳在 其包括多个其他传感器,每个传感器可以代替传感器,以及控制。 控制器选择性地将至少一个气溶胶入口中的一个与传感器之一连接。

    Aerosol generator
    2.
    发明授权
    Aerosol generator 失效
    气溶胶发生器

    公开(公告)号:US5601235A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-11

    申请号:US340869

    申请日:1994-11-15

    Abstract: An aerosol generator (10) includes a plate (18) defining an orifice (20) through which a jet of liquid is projected, which breaks up into droplets. The plate (18) is vibrated to control the droplet size, and the size distribution. The droplet size distribution is monitored, and this information is used to control the vibration to ensure the droplets are monodisperse and of the correct size. This can be achieved as follows: the droplets are diverted by a transverse air stream, and an optical image is obtained of the diverted jet (28) onto a linear array of photodetectors (34). The signals from the photodetectors represent the particle size distribution, and are supplied as input to a computer (36) whose output is used to control the vibration of the plate (18).

    Abstract translation: 气溶胶发生器(10)包括限定喷嘴(20)的板(18),喷射液体通过该喷嘴突出,其分解成液滴。 板(18)振动以控制液滴尺寸和尺寸分布。 监测液滴尺寸分布,并将该信息用于控制振动,以确保液滴是单分散的并且具有正确的尺寸。 这可以如下实现:液滴通过横向空气流转向,并且将获得的转向喷射(28)的光学图像获得到光电检测器(34)的线性阵列上。 来自光电检测器的信号表示粒度分布,并作为输入提供给计算机(36),其输出用于控制板(18)的振动。

    Fast Response Proportional Sampling System and Method for Exhaust Gas Analysis
    3.
    发明申请
    Fast Response Proportional Sampling System and Method for Exhaust Gas Analysis 有权
    快速响应比例采样系统和废气分析方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080190168A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-14

    申请号:US11883465

    申请日:2005-07-21

    CPC classification number: G01N1/2202 G01N1/2252 G01N2001/2264

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for proportional sampling of particulate material present in the exhaust gas emitted from an engine, in order to measure the mass of particulate material present in the exhaust gas, utilizes a mixing chamber (18) for mixing a portion of the exhaust gas with a dilution gas. A flow control (20) controls the flow rate of the portion of the exhaust gas as a function of exhaust gas flow by activating individual ones of a parallel array of solenoid valves (30), each defining a flow restriction (34).

    Abstract translation: 存在于从发动机排出的废气中的颗粒物质的比例取样的方法和装置,用于测量废气中存在的颗粒物质的质量,利用混合室(18)将废气的一部分 用稀释气体。 流量控制器(20)通过激活各自限定流量限制(34)的电磁阀(30)的并列排列来控制排气部分的流量作为排气流量的函数。

    Particulate matter analyzer and method of analysis
    4.
    发明授权
    Particulate matter analyzer and method of analysis 失效
    颗粒物分析仪和分析方法

    公开(公告)号:US07174767B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-13

    申请号:US11001325

    申请日:2004-12-01

    Inventor: David R. Booker

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for the analysis of particles in an aerosol includes providing an inlet for the aerosol, a sample collector which accumulates particles passing through the inlet, a sample conditioning system which can vary at least one condition relating to the collected sample, a controller which causes the sample conditioning system to operate at select conditions, a measuring device for determining at least one parameter relating to the accumulated particles. The controller monitors the parameter while the condition is varied.

    Abstract translation: 用于分析气溶胶中的颗粒的装置和方法包括提供用于气溶胶的入口,积聚通过入口的颗粒的样品收集器,可以改变与所收集的样品有关的至少一个条件的样品调节系统,控制器 这导致样品调节系统在选择条件下操作,用于确定与累积颗粒相关的至少一个参数的测量装置。 控制器在条件变化时监视参数。

    Aerosol sampler
    5.
    发明授权
    Aerosol sampler 失效
    气溶胶取样器

    公开(公告)号:US5332550A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-26

    申请号:US100440

    申请日:1993-08-02

    Inventor: David R. Booker

    CPC classification number: G01N1/2208 G01N1/24 G01N2001/2223

    Abstract: An aerosol sampler comprises at least one U-tube whose ends are fixed to a support, and through which the aerosol is caused to flow. Means are provided to set the tube vibrating, and to measure its resonant frequency. The bend of the U-tube acts as an impactor so aerosol particles larger than a cut-off size are trapped, causing a change in the measured frequency. A sampler may include a number of such U-tubes in series, with steadily decreasing cut-off sizes, so the aerosol particulate size distribution can be determined.

    Abstract translation: 气溶胶采样器包括至少一个U形管,其端部固定到支撑件上,气溶胶通过该U形管流动。 提供装置以使管振动,并测量其谐振频率。 U形管的弯曲作为冲击器,因此大于截止尺寸的气溶胶颗粒被捕获,导致测量的频率的变化。 采样器可以包括许多串联的这种U型管,其截止尺寸稳定地减小,因此可以确定气溶胶颗粒尺寸分布。

    Fast response proportional sampling system and method for exhaust gas analysis
    6.
    发明授权
    Fast response proportional sampling system and method for exhaust gas analysis 有权
    快速响应比例抽样系统及废气分析方法

    公开(公告)号:US07798020B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-21

    申请号:US11883465

    申请日:2005-07-21

    CPC classification number: G01N1/2202 G01N1/2252 G01N2001/2264

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for proportional sampling of particulate material present in the exhaust gas emitted from an engine, in order to measure the mass of particulate material present in the exhaust gas, utilizes a mixing chamber (18) for mixing a portion of the exhaust gas with a dilution gas. A flow control (20) controls the flow rate of the portion of the exhaust gas as a function of exhaust gas flow by activating individual ones of a parallel array of solenoid valves (30), each defining a flow restriction (34).

    Abstract translation: 存在于从发动机排出的废气中的颗粒物质的比例取样的方法和装置,用于测量废气中存在的颗粒物质的质量,利用混合室(18)将废气的一部分 用稀释气体。 流量控制器(20)通过激活各自限定流量限制(34)的电磁阀(30)的并列排列来控制排气部分的流量作为排气流量的函数。

    Enclosure for devices such as calculators
    7.
    发明授权
    Enclosure for devices such as calculators 失效
    用于计算器等设备的外壳

    公开(公告)号:US4746043A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-24

    申请号:US893162

    申请日:1986-08-05

    Inventor: David R. Booker

    Abstract: An enclosure for a pocket calculator can be mounted on the user's forearm or mounted at a 45.degree. angle to a desktop. This dual positioning of the calculator is achieved by a pad positioned between the enclosure and the user's forearm when the enclosure is mounted on the forearm. When it is desired to mount the calculator on a desktop, the pad may be partly folded to form a prop for propping the upper side of the calculator above the desktop. The enclosure has a transparent window above the keys of the calculator made of a plastic vinyl material so highly flexible that the user can depress any selected key with his finger without depressing any other key.

    Abstract translation: 用于口袋计算器的外壳可以安装在用户的前臂上,或者以与桌面成45度的角度安装。 当外壳安装在前臂上时,通过位于外壳和使用者前臂之间的垫来实现计算器的这种双重定位。 当希望将计算器安装在桌面上时,垫可以部分地折叠以形成用于支撑台式计算机上方的支柱。 外壳在由塑料乙烯基材料制成的计算器的键的上方具有透明的窗口,如此高度灵活,使得用户可以用他的手指按压任何所选择的键,而不压下任何其他键。

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