Energy efficient laser detection and ranging system
    3.
    发明授权
    Energy efficient laser detection and ranging system 有权
    高效激光检测和测距系统

    公开(公告)号:US08089617B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-03

    申请号:US12357122

    申请日:2009-01-21

    CPC classification number: G02B5/32 G01S7/4814 G01S7/484 G01S17/026 G01S17/08

    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a laser detection and ranging system includes a beam forming element that is optically coupled to a light source. The light source generates a light beam that is split by the beam forming element into multiple beamlets and directed toward a target. At least one of the beamlets are reflected from the target as backscattered light that is received by a detector that generates a signal indicative of a characteristic of the target.

    Abstract translation: 根据一个实施例,激光检测和测距系统包括光学耦合到光源的光束形成元件。 光源产生由光束形成元件分裂成多个子束并指向目标的光束。 至少一个子束从目标物体反射,作为由产生指示目标特征的信号的检测器接收的反向散射光。

    Spectroscopic ellipsometer
    4.
    发明授权
    Spectroscopic ellipsometer 失效
    光谱椭偏仪

    公开(公告)号:US6052188A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-18

    申请号:US111828

    申请日:1998-07-08

    CPC classification number: G01J4/04 G01N21/211

    Abstract: A spectral ellipsometer that enables complete simultaneous measurement of ellipsometric parameters of a surface with thin films and coatings for the full wavelength range of interest by using an imaging spectrograph together with a novel optical arrangement that disperses the polarization information of a time-invariant train of optical signals in a linear spatial array of points along or parallel to an input aperture or slit of the imaging spectrograph and disperses the polarization information in wavelength perpendicular to the aperture or slit to provide a two-dimensional spectrograph image that is collected and stored by an imaging array with one axis relating to wavelength and the other axis relating to the light polarization. Multiple simultaneous measurements of the spectral ellipsometric parameters .psi. (psi) and .DELTA. (delta) are taken at all wavelengths without the need of any time-varying or mechanically-moving optical elements. The ellipsometer can be used for real-time measurements of ellipsometric parameters of a moving or static surface with the thin films and coatings.

    Abstract translation: 一种光谱椭偏仪,可通过使用成像光谱仪与新型光学布置来完全同时测量具有薄膜和涂层的薄膜和涂层的椭圆偏振参数,以及分散光学时间序列的偏振信息 沿着或平行于成像光谱仪的输入孔或狭缝的点的线性空间阵列中的信号,并且以垂直于孔或狭缝的波长分散偏振信息,以提供通过成像收集和存储的二维光谱图像 阵列,其一个轴与波长相关,另一个轴与光偏振有关。 在所有波长下采集多个同时测量光谱椭偏参数psi(psi)和DELTA(delta),而不需要任何时变或机械移动的光学元件。 椭偏仪可用于实时测量薄膜和涂层的运动或静态表面的椭偏参数。

    Differential Mode Laser Detection and Ranging Device
    5.
    发明申请
    Differential Mode Laser Detection and Ranging Device 有权
    差分模式激光检测和测距装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100101327A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-29

    申请号:US12258147

    申请日:2008-10-24

    CPC classification number: G01S17/50 G01H9/00

    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a system for measuring vibration includes multiple spatially separated detectors coupled to a differential signal analyzer and a light source. The light source generates a coherent light beam onto a target that is reflected as backscattered light. The differential signal analyzer receives signals from each of the detectors indicative of backscattered light from the target. The differential signal analyzer then applies a phase shift to a subset of the received signals and combines the phase shifted signals with signals from other detectors to form a differential signal representative of physical vibration of the target.

    Abstract translation: 根据一个实施例,用于测量振动的系统包括耦合到差分信号分析器和光源的多个空间分离的检测器。 光源产生相干光束到被反射为反向散射光的目标上。 差分信号分析仪从每个检测器接收指示来自目标的反向散射光的信号。 差分信号分析仪然后将相移施加到接收信号的子集,并将相移信号与来自其它检测器的信号组合,以形成表示目标物理振动的差分信号。

    Efficient system and method for measuring target characteristics via a beam of electromagnetic energy

    公开(公告)号:US06643000B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-04

    申请号:US10053437

    申请日:2002-01-17

    CPC classification number: G01S7/4802 G01S7/499 G01S17/58

    Abstract: An efficient system (10) for measuring target characteristics via a torsion mode beam of electromagnetic energy. The system (10) includes a first mechanism (34, 38, 40, 42, 16) for transmitting the torsion mode beam toward a target (12). A second mechanism (16, 18, 20) receives the resulting target return beam and provides a first signal in response thereto. A third mechanism (26, 28) employs the first signal to determine rotational characteristics of the target (12). In a specific embodiment, the system (10) further includes a fourth mechanism (20, 26) that reduces or eliminates noise in the return beam based on common mode noise rejection. A fifth mechanism (32) identifies the type of the target based on the target rotational characteristics via comparison to predetermined target rotational signatures (36). An additional mechanism (24, 40, 42) selectively switches the mode of the beam between a first mode and a second mode. The first mechanism (34, 38, 40, 42, 16) and second mechanisms (16, 18, 20) employ a laser transceiver (16) having a transmit chain (34, 38, 40, 42, 16) and a receive chain (16, 18, 20). The transmit chain includes a time-division multiplexer (34) or a spatial multiplexer (34, 62) for selectively transmitting the beam of electromagnetic energy or for selectively transmitting first and second spatially separated beams characterized by the first and second modes, respectively. The receive chain (16, 18, 20) includes a corresponding time-division demultiplexer (20, 26) or spatial demultiplexer (16, 64, 66, 26), respectively, for providing the first signal. In a more specific embodiment, the first mode is a left-handed Laguerre-Gaussian torsion mode, and the second mode is a right-handed Laguerre-Gaussian torsion mode. The third mechanism (26, 28) determines rotational Doppler due to reflection of the beam of electromagnetic energy from the target.

    Differential mode laser detection and ranging device
    7.
    发明授权
    Differential mode laser detection and ranging device 有权
    差分模式激光检测和测距装置

    公开(公告)号:US08151646B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-10

    申请号:US12258147

    申请日:2008-10-24

    CPC classification number: G01S17/50 G01H9/00

    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a system for measuring vibration includes multiple spatially separated detectors coupled to a differential signal analyzer and a light source. The light source generates a coherent light beam onto a target that is reflected as backscattered light. The differential signal analyzer receives signals from each of the detectors indicative of backscattered light from the target. The differential signal analyzer then applies a phase shift to a subset of the received signals and combines the phase shifted signals with signals from other detectors to form a differential signal representative of physical vibration of the target.

    Abstract translation: 根据一个实施例,用于测量振动的系统包括耦合到差分信号分析器和光源的多个空间分离的检测器。 光源产生相干光束到被反射为反向散射光的目标上。 差分信号分析仪从每个检测器接收指示来自目标的反向散射光的信号。 差分信号分析仪然后将相移施加到接收信号的子集,并将相移信号与来自其它检测器的信号组合,以形成表示目标物理振动的差分信号。

    Energy Efficient Laser Detection and Ranging System
    8.
    发明申请
    Energy Efficient Laser Detection and Ranging System 有权
    高效激光检测和测距系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100182587A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-22

    申请号:US12357122

    申请日:2009-01-21

    CPC classification number: G02B5/32 G01S7/4814 G01S7/484 G01S17/026 G01S17/08

    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a laser detection and ranging system includes a beam forming element that is optically coupled to a light source. The light source generates a light beam that is split by the beam forming element into multiple beamlets and directed toward a target. At least one of the beamlets are reflected from the target as backscattered light that is received by a detector that generates a signal indicative of a characteristic of the target.

    Abstract translation: 根据一个实施例,激光检测和测距系统包括光学耦合到光源的光束形成元件。 光源产生由光束形成元件分裂成多个子束并指向目标的光束。 至少一个子束从目标物体反射,作为由产生指示目标特征的信号的检测器接收的反向散射光。

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