Process for preparing N,O-dialkylhydroxylamine, its salts or
intermediates in their synthesis
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing N,O-dialkylhydroxylamine, its salts or intermediates in their synthesis 失效
    在其合成中制备N,O-二烷基羟胺,其盐或中间体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5510511A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-23

    申请号:US97225

    申请日:1993-07-27

    CPC classification number: C07C271/12 C07C239/20

    Abstract: A process for preparing N,O-dialkylhydroxycarbamic acid ester which comprises reacting hydroxylamine or its salt with dihydrocarbyl carbonate in the presence of a basic compound to prepare hydroxycarbamic acid ester and subsequently alkylating this compound with an alkylating agent; a process for recovering N,O-dialkylhydroxycarbamic acid ester which comprises azeotropically distilling the ester with water from a solution containing the ester; a process for preparing N,O-dialkylhydroxylamine which comprises hydrolyzing N,O-dialkylhydroxycarbamic acid ester in an aqueous solution or a hydrous solvent in the presence of an alkali; a process for purifying N,O-dialkylhydroxylamine hydrochloride which comprises adding aldehyde or ketone to a solution of N,O-dialkylhydroxylamine hydrochloride containing O-alkylhydroxylamine hydrochloride as impurities to convert the O-alkylhydroxylamine hydrochloride into O-alkyl aldoxime or O-alkyl ketoxime and subsequently separating the N,O-dialkylhydroxylamine hydrochloride from the reaction system; and a process for separating N,O-dialkylhydroxylamine hydrochloride which comprises (i) adding benzene or alkylated benzene to an aqueous solution containing N,O-dialkylhydroxylamine hydrochloride, azeotropically removing water or a hydrochloride solution, and, subsequently (ii)adding alcohol thereto to obtain N,O-dialkylhydroxylamine hydrochloride in the form of crystal.

    Abstract translation: 一种制备N,O-二烷基羟基氨基甲酸酯的方法,其包括使羟胺或其盐与二烃基碳酸酯在碱性化合物的存在下反应以制备羟基氨基甲酸酯,随后用烷基化剂烷基化该化合物; 一种回收N,O-二烷基羟基氨基甲酸酯的方法,该方法包括从含有酯的溶液中用水共沸蒸馏该酯; 一种制备N,O-二烷基羟胺的方法,其包括在碱存在下水溶液或含水溶剂中N,O-二烷基羟基氨基甲酸酯水解; 一种纯化N,O-二烷基羟胺盐酸盐的方法,其包括将醛或酮加入到含有O-烷基羟胺盐酸盐的N,O-二烷基羟胺盐酸盐的溶液中作为杂质,以将O-烷基羟胺盐酸盐转化为O-烷基羟基肟或O-烷基酮肟 随后从反应体系中分离出N,O-二烷基羟胺盐酸盐; 以及分离N,O-二烷基羟胺盐酸盐的方法,其包括(i)将苯或烷基化苯加入到含有N,O-二烷基羟胺盐酸盐的水溶液中,共沸除去水或盐酸盐溶液,随后(ii)向其中加入醇 得到晶体形式的N,O-二烷基羟胺盐酸盐。

    Crushing apparatus and crushing method
    4.
    发明授权
    Crushing apparatus and crushing method 失效
    破碎装置和破碎方法

    公开(公告)号:US5221051A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-22

    申请号:US879289

    申请日:1992-05-07

    CPC classification number: B02C25/00 B02C15/04 B02C21/002

    Abstract: Materials such as cement clinker are crushed by utilizing a crushing apparatus including a vertical roller mill provided with a rotatable table and a plurality of rollers and a distributing device for distributing materials preliminarily crushed by the vertical roller mill. The materials to be crushed is fed into the vertical roller mill, the materials are crushed between the table and the rollers by a pressing force applied to the rollers and substantially the whole amount of the crushed materials is then taken out from the vertical roller mill and conveyed to the distributing device. The crushed materials once conveyed to the distributing device is returned partially as they are to the vertical roller mill and again crushed together with the materials newly fed into the vertical roller mill. The materials are returned to the vertical roller mill by about 20% or more in weight ratio with respect to the newly fed materials when cement clinker is utilized as the materials to be crushed. The returning amount of the crushed materials are controlled in accordance with a power consumption of the rotatable table of the vertical roller mill, and the pressing force of the rollers is controlled in accordance with a power consumption of the rotatable table of the vertical roller mill. The crushed materials are fed to a tube mill installed downstream the vertical roller mill for carrying out a secondary crushing operation.

    Apparatus for preheating granular material
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for preheating granular material 失效
    预处理颗粒材料的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5193997A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-16

    申请号:US719627

    申请日:1991-06-24

    CPC classification number: F27B15/003 C04B2/10

    Abstract: An apparatus for preheating a granular material having a suspension preheater including a plurality of stages of cyclones arranged above a calcination furnace such that the granular material is preheated by waste gas from the calcination furnace as the granular material passes through the suspension preheater. The apparatus has a precalciner of fluidized-bed type or spouted-bed type connected, in place of a duct used in conventional apparatus, between a collecting cyclone directly connected to be calcination furnace and a first cyclone constituting the most downstream stage.

    Vertical roller mill
    7.
    发明授权
    Vertical roller mill 失效
    立式辊磨机

    公开(公告)号:US4679739A

    公开(公告)日:1987-07-14

    申请号:US745287

    申请日:1985-06-14

    CPC classification number: B02C15/04 B02C15/004

    Abstract: A roller mill according to this invention includes a base and a table supported on the base, the table being adapted to be rotated on a generally vertical axis. The table has an annular groove formed in its top surface, the groove having a semicircular cross section. At least one roller is supported by the base above the table, each roller being rotatable on an axis which intersects with the vertical axis of the table. Each roller has an arcuate peripheral portion which forms part of a circle of curvature in cross section. The roller and the table rotate on their respective axes, and they are adapted to compress and mill material in the groove betweem them, a clearance which receives the material being formed between the peripheral portion of the roller and the groove. The roller has a wider axial dimension on the side which is inward radially of the table from a radial plane of the roller, this plane passing through the center of the circle of the peripheral part of the roller, than the axial dimension on the outward side of the table.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的辊磨机包括底座和支撑在基座上的工作台,该工作台适于在大致垂直的轴线上旋转。 该工作台具有形成在其顶表面上的环形槽,该槽具有半圆形横截面。 至少一个辊子由桌子上方的基座支撑,每个辊子可在与桌子的垂直轴线相交的轴线上旋转。 每个辊具有弓形周边部分,其形成横截面为曲率圆的一部分。 辊子和工作台在其各自的轴线上旋转,并且它们适于压缩和磨碎它们之间的槽中的材料,该间隙容纳形成在辊的周边部分和槽之间的材料。 滚子在从滚子的径向平面向内径向延伸的一侧具有较宽的轴向尺寸,该平面通过滚子周边部分圆的中心,而不是在外侧的轴向尺寸 的表。

    Process for preparation of aromatic hydroperoxides
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for preparation of aromatic hydroperoxides 失效
    芳香族氢过氧化物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4267387A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-12

    申请号:US85587

    申请日:1979-10-17

    CPC classification number: C07C409/08 C07C407/00

    Abstract: An improved process for the preparation of an aromatic hydroperoxide by oxidizing a hydroxyalkyl-substituted aromatic compound having at least one hydroxyalkyl group directly bonded to an aromatic ring carbon of the aromatic compound and being represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each are a lower alkyl group, with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of an acid catalyst in a heterogeneous system of a water-immiscible inert aromatic hydrocarbon solvent at a reaction temperature of up to about 70.degree. C. while removing by-product water as an azeotrope with the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent in the oxidation system; characterized in that said oxidation is carried out while feeding a vapor of a water-immiscible inert aromatic hydrocarbon solvent having a temperature higher than the reaction temperature but not exceeding about 90.degree. C. into a liquid phase of the oxidation system.

    Abstract translation: 通过氧化具有至少一个羟基烷基的羟烷基取代的芳族化合物来制备芳香族氢过氧化物的改进方法,所述羟烷基取代的芳族化合物直接与芳香族化合物的芳香环碳键合,并且由式(I)表示,其中R 1和R 2各自为 低级烷基与过氧化氢在酸性催化剂存在下在水不混溶惰性芳烃溶剂的异相体系中反应温度高达约70℃,同时除去副产物水作为共沸物, 氧化体系中的芳烃溶剂; 其特征在于,在将温度高于反应温度但不超过约90℃的与水不混溶的惰性芳族烃溶剂的蒸气进料到氧化系统的液相中的同时进行所述氧化。

    Process for purification of crude resorcinol
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for purification of crude resorcinol 失效
    纯化间苯二酚的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4239921A

    公开(公告)日:1980-12-16

    申请号:US56231

    申请日:1979-07-10

    CPC classification number: C07C37/84

    Abstract: In a process for purification of crude resorcinol derived from an acid-cleavage product of m-diisopropylbenzene dihydroperoxide and containing impurities having higher boiling points than resorcinol is, the recrystallization of said crude resorcinol from a mixed solvent consisting of(a) about 0.5 to about 5 times the weight of resorcinol of an aromatic hydrocarbon which contains 6 to 10 carbon atoms and is liquid at 20.degree. C., and(b) about 0.1 to about 0.7 time the weight of resorcinol of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of alkyl phenols having a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group and acyl phenols derived from C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 aliphatic monocarboxylic acids.

    Abstract translation: 在由间二异丙基苯二氢过氧化物的酸裂解产物衍生的含有比间苯二酚沸点高的杂质的粗间苯二酚的纯化方法中,所述粗间苯二酚从(a)约0.5至约 含有6至10个碳原子的芳族烃的间苯二酚的重量的5倍,在20℃下为液体,和(b)约0.1-约0.7倍重量的间苯二酚至少一种选自以下的化合物 具有C1-C4烷基的烷基酚和衍生自C2-C4脂族一元羧酸的酰基酚。

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