Abstract:
A method for producing ethers comprises the following steps:initiating telomerization process of a conjugated diene compound with an hydroxyl compound represented by the following formula (I): R1OH (I) in the presence of a palladium compound, a tertiary isocyanide represented by the following formula (II): R2NC (II), and a base; and adding halfway through the telomerization process a tertiary phosphine represented by the following formula (III): PR3R4R5 (III) (the respective symbols are defined in the description).
Abstract:
Described is a process for hydroformylation of an olefinic compound, which comprises, carrying out the reaction in the presence of: a) a rhodium compound, b) a tertiary organic phosphorus compound represented by the following formula (1): P(X.sub.1)(X.sub.2)(X.sub.3 --SO.sub.3 M) (1) wherein X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 each independently represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1-15 carbon atoms and X.sub.3 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1-15 carbon atoms and M represents an alkali metal, and c) a polar organic compound; separating the rhodium compound, the tertiary organic phosphorus compound represented by the formula (1) and the polar organic compound from the resulting reaction mixture by extraction with water; subjecting the extracted water layer to removal of water and addition of at least one acidic substance selected from sulfonic acids to prepare a concentrate containing the rhodium compound, the tertiary organic phosphorus compound represented by the formula (1) and the polar organic compound; and recycling the resulting concentrate to a reactor for reuse.
Abstract:
To provide a C4 fraction that contains significantly reduced amounts of butynes and methylallene and to provide a process for low-cost and effective production of ethers in which the C4 fraction is used as the starting material for a telomerization process.A mixture containing 25 to 80 mass % 1,3-butadiene, 13 to 68 mass % butenes and 2 to 15 mass % butanes with butynes and methylallene being contained in amounts of 50 ppm or less and 5 to 800 ppm, respectively.
Abstract:
A bisphosphite represented by the general formula (I): General Formula (I) (in the formula, A represents an alkylene group which may have a substituent, a cycloalkylene group which may have a substituent, a phenylene group which may have a substituent, or a naphthylene group which may have a substituent; and R1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group) and a method for producing an aldehyde including reacting a non-conjugated diene having a carbon-carbon double bond in a molecular end and having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms with a carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of such a bisphosphite and a group 8 to 10 metal compound, are provided.
Abstract translation:由通式(I)表示的双亚磷酸酯:通式(I)(式中,A表示可以具有取代基的亚烷基,可以具有取代基的亚环烷基,可以具有取代基的亚苯基, 或可以具有取代基的亚萘基; R 1表示氢原子或烷基),以及制备醛的方法,包括在分子末端使具有碳 - 碳双键的非共轭二烯与6 在这种二亚磷酸酯和8-10族金属化合物的存在下,使用一氧化碳和氢气使碳原子数为20的碳原子。
Abstract:
A method for producing ethers comprises the following steps:initiating telomerization process of a conjugated diene compound with an hydroxyl compound represented by the following formula (I): R1OH (I) in the presence of a palladium compound, a tertiary isocyanide represented by the following formula (II): R2NC (II) , and a base; andadding halfway through the telomerization process a tertiary phosphine represented by the following formula (III): PR3R4R5 (III) (the respective symbols are defined in the description).
Abstract:
The present invention provides polyvinyl alcohol based (PVA) whose solubility in water varies with a small temperature change to a sufficiently great degree. In manufacturing a polyvinyl alcohol based polymer by: progressing a transesterification reaction of a polyvinyl ester based polymer with alcohol in a liquid reaction mixture including the polyvinyl ester based polymer, the alcohol, and a basic compound; precipitating the polyvinyl ester based polymer, at least a part of which has been transesterified with the alcohol, out of the liquid reaction mixture; and further progressing the transesterification reaction in the liquid reaction mixture including the polyvinyl ester based polymer that has precipitated, the liquid reaction mixture has a temperature of 75° C. to 150° C. when the polyvinyl ester based polymer, at least a part of which has been transesterified, starts precipitating.
Abstract:
The present invention provides hydrogenated β-pinene-based polymers with excellent heat resistance and light resistance, low absorptivity and high transparency, as well as molded articles thereof. The polymers of the present invention contain 50% by mass or more of β-pinene units and are hydrogenated β-pinene-based polymers where the ratio of the proton integral value at 6 to 8 ppm to the total proton integral value in a 1H-NMR spectrum is 2.3×10−5 or less or the p-phenylene group content is 0.0055% by mass or less, and the ratio of the proton integral value at 4.5 to 6 ppm to the total proton integral value is 2.8×10−4 or less or the cyclohexene-1,4-diyl group content is 0.29% by mass or less. The molded articles of the present invention contain the above hydrogenated β-pinene-based polymers.
Abstract:
The present invention provides hydrogenated β-pinene-based polymers with excellent heat resistance and light resistance, low absorptivity and high transparency, as well as molded articles thereof. The polymers of the present invention contain 50% by mass or more of β-pinene units and are hydrogenated β-pinene-based polymers where the ratio of the proton integral value at 6 to 8 ppm to the total proton integral value in a 1H-NMR spectrum is 2.3×10−5 or less or the p-phenylene group content is 0.0055% by mass or less, and the ratio of the proton integral value at 4.5 to 6 ppm to the total proton integral value is 2.8×10−4 or less or the cyclohexene-1,4-diyl group content is 0.29% by mass or less. The molded articles of the present invention contain the above hydrogenated β-pinene-based polymers.
Abstract:
A bisphosphite represented by the general formula (I):General Formula (I) (in the formula, A represents an alkylene group which may have a substituent, a cycloalkylene group which may have a substituent, a phenylene group which may have a substituent, or a naphthylene group which may have a substituent; and R1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group) and a method for producing an aldehyde including reacting a non-conjugated diene having a carbon-carbon double bond in a molecular end and having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms with a carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of such a bisphosphite and a group 8 to 10 metal compound, are provided.
Abstract translation:由通式(I)表示的双亚磷酸酯:通式(I)(式中,A表示可以具有取代基的亚烷基,可以具有取代基的亚环烷基,可以具有取代基的亚苯基, 或可以具有取代基的亚萘基; R 1表示氢原子或烷基),以及制备醛的方法,包括在分子末端使具有碳 - 碳双键的非共轭二烯与6 在这种二亚磷酸酯和8-10族金属化合物的存在下,使用一氧化碳和氢气使碳原子数为20的碳原子。
Abstract:
To provide a C4 fraction that contains significantly reduced amounts of butynes and methylallene and to provide a process for low-cost and effective production of ethers in which the C4 fraction is used as the starting material for a telomerization process. A mixture containing 25 to 80 mass % 1,3-butadiene, 13 to 68 mass % butenes and 2 to 15 mass % butanes with butynes and methylallene being contained in amounts of 50 ppm or less and 5 to 800 ppm, respectively