公开(公告)号：US20120043527A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-23

申请号：US12859587

申请日：2010-08-19

Applicant: Liang Ding ,  Mingbin Yu ,  Guo Qiang Patrick Lo

Inventor： Liang Ding ,  Mingbin Yu ,  Guo Qiang Patrick Lo

IPC: H01L33/06 ,  H01L21/04

CPC classification number: H01L29/122 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L33/06 ,  H01L33/34

Abstract: According to embodiments of the present invention, a light emitting device is provided. The light emitting device includes: an active region comprising at least one p-i-n junction, the at least one p-i-n junction comprising a p-doped region, an intrinsic region and an n-doped region; a first contact; and a second contact, wherein the active region is disposed between the first contact and the second contact; and wherein a voltage applied to the first contact and the second contact produces a current configured to flow between the first contact and the second contact in a direction substantially parallel to a surface of the intrinsic region of the active region configured to emit a light. According to embodiments of the present invention, the intrinsic region includes a multiple quantum well (MQW) such that a current injected flows laterally in a direction substantially parallel to the surface of the wells of the MQW.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的实施例，提供一种发光器件。 发光器件包括：有源区，包括至少一个p-i-n结，所述至少一个p-i-n结包括p掺杂区，本征区和n掺杂区; 第一次接触 和第二触点，其中所述有源区域设置在所述第一触点和所述第二触点之间; 并且其中施加到所述第一触点和所述第二触点的电压产生电流，所述电流被配置为在基本上平行于被配置为发射光的所述有源区的所述本征区域的表面的方向上在所述第一触点和所述第二触点之间流动。 根据本发明的实施例，本征区域包括多量子阱（MQW），使得注入的电流在基本上平行于MQW的阱的表面的方向上横向流动。

公开(公告)号：US20110113014A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-12

申请号：US12942999

申请日：2010-11-09

Applicant: JIUSONG SHAO ,  ZHENHUA JI ,  CHENGGONG GU ,  LIBIN SUN ,  CHUNLEI GAO ,  YUANYUAN DAI ,  ZHIPENG YUE ,  LIANG DING ,  HAITAO SHI

Inventor： JIUSONG SHAO ,  ZHENHUA JI ,  CHENGGONG GU ,  LIBIN SUN ,  CHUNLEI GAO ,  YUANYUAN DAI ,  ZHIPENG YUE ,  LIANG DING ,  HAITAO SHI

IPC: G06F17/30

CPC classification number: G06Q10/10 ,  G06F16/278

Abstract: A methodology of applying storage and logistics center model to achieve business data exchange between systems, is based on the storage logistics center model, establishes data storage management center, which receives and saves the data in each business system and sends data extraction request to the corresponding data; Conducts a detailed checking and verification action in the sending and receiving process of aforementioned data storage management center. Comparing with the existing technology and according to the empirical test, the data delivery stem that is based on fragmented data transportation of the logistics center model (the most typical system in the concurrent technology) shows that: performance is increased by 10%, resource consumption is reduced by 30%, system failure rate has dropped 20%, and each process can be controlled.

Abstract translation: 应用存储和物流中心模型实现系统间业务数据交换的方法是基于存储物流中心模型，建立数据存储管理中心，在每个业务系统中接收和保存数据，并将数据提取请求发送到相应的 数据; 在上述数据存储管理中心的发送和接收过程中进行详细的检查和验证。 与现有技术相比，根据实证检验，基于物流中心模型（并行技术最典型的系统）的数据传输分散的数据传递干预表明：性能提高10％，资源消耗 降低了30％，系统故障率下降了20％，每个过程都可以控制。

公开(公告)号：US5880970A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-09

申请号：US824086

申请日：1997-03-24

Applicant: Ranko Scepanovic ,  Cheng-Liang Ding

Inventor： Ranko Scepanovic ,  Cheng-Liang Ding

IPC: G06F17/50

CPC classification number: G06F17/5077

Abstract: An apparatus and method for locating a good approximation of optimal Steiner tree routing in the presence of rectilinear obstacles, including finding a Steiner tree on an escape graph. The escape graph is constructed by forming lines from given points (pins) and obstacles. Obstacles and the segments of obstacles are provided with lines parallel to that segment at a given minimum distance S.sub.min from the obstacle is constructed until it reaches either a boundary of an obstacle or a boundary of the core. For pins which do belong to a boundary of an obstacle, a ray, perpendicular to the segment of the boundary on which the pin is located is constructed from the pin and out from the obstacle until it reaches another obstacle or a boundary of the core. For pins which do not belong to an obstacle, vertical and horizontal lines are constructed. A Steiner tree may then be found on the escape graph by using any number of algorithms such as algorithm S and algorithm M. The solution to the problem of finding a Steiner tree for the escape graph also provides a suitable approximation of a Steiner tree for the original problem. This apparatus or method may be used to optimize the routing of conductive paths on integrated circuits.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在存在直线障碍物的情况下定位最佳Steiner树路由的良好近似的装置和方法，包括在逃逸图上找到Steiner树。 通过从给定点（针）和障碍物形成线来构造逃生图。 障碍物和障碍物段在距障碍物的给定最小距离Smin处被构造成直到到达障碍物的边界或核心的边界为止，与该段平行的线条被提供。 对于属于障碍物边界的引脚，垂直于引脚所在边界的段的射线由引脚构成，并从障碍物中出来，直至到达核心的另一个障碍物或边界。 对于不属于障碍物的引脚，构建垂直和水平线。 然后可以通过使用任何数量的算法（例如算法S和算法M）在转义图上找到Steiner树。为逃逸图找到Steiner树的问题的解决方案也为Steiner树提供了合适的近似， 原来的问题。 该装置或方法可用于优化集成电路上的导电路径的路由。

公开(公告)号：US5801959A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-01

申请号：US713597

申请日：1996-09-12

Applicant: Cheng-Liang Ding ,  Jiabi J. Zhu

Inventor： Cheng-Liang Ding ,  Jiabi J. Zhu

IPC: G06F17/50

CPC classification number: G06F17/5077

Abstract: The invention quickly produces a dense layout for an integrated circuit that enables a smaller die to be used to implement the integrated circuit than would otherwise be the case, resulting in a desirable size reduction in the final packaged integrated circuit. The invention combines routing space estimation and adjustment (a technique similar to channel-based global routing) with area-based detailed routing, resulting in an approach that provides the benefits of both channel-based and area-based layout techniques while minimizing the disadvantages of those techniques.

Abstract translation: 本发明快速地产生用于集成电路的致密布局，其使得能够使用较小的管芯来实现集成电路，而不是其他情况，导致最终封装集成电路中所需的尺寸减小。 本发明将路由空间估计和调整（类似于基于信道的全局路由的技术）与基于区域的详细路由相结合，导致提供基于信道和面向布局技术的优点的方法，同时最小化 那些技术。

公开(公告)号：US5566078A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-15

申请号：US68013

申请日：1993-05-26

Applicant: Cheng-Liang Ding ,  Ching-Yen Ho

Inventor： Cheng-Liang Ding ,  Ching-Yen Ho

IPC: G06F17/50

CPC classification number: G06F17/5072

Abstract: An integrated circuit layout technique is described which employs an optimization-driven clustering technique to provide improved cell placement. The technique utilizes clustering of cells based upon Rent's rule, with global-optimization-derived inter-cell distances being used to break ties when identical Rent exponents are encountered. A constraint on the number of cells permitted to be in a cluster and a constraint on the maximum Rent exponent which to be considered for merging clusters minimize the "overgrowth" of clusters and serve to even out cluster size, ideally suiting the technique to conventional partitioning and placement schemes.

Abstract translation: 描述了采用优化驱动的聚类技术来提供改进的单元布局的集成电路布局技术。 该技术基于租金规则利用单元格聚类，当遇到相同的租金指数时，使用全局优化导出的单元间距离来破坏关系。 对于允许在集群中的单元数量的约束以及对于合并集群要考虑的最大租金指数的约束，可以最大限度地减少集群的“过度增长”，并且用于均匀集群大小，理想地将该技术适用于常规分区 和安置计划。

公开(公告)号：US08730409B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-20

申请号：US13385553

申请日：2012-02-24

Applicant: Ming Li ,  Zhigang Rong ,  Liang Ding ,  Tao Cui ,  Caixia Huo

Inventor： Ming Li ,  Zhigang Rong ,  Liang Ding ,  Tao Cui ,  Caixia Huo

IPC: H04N5/64 ,  H04N9/31

CPC classification number: H04N5/74 ,  G03B17/54 ,  G06T3/005

Abstract: The invention involves a sort of curved film projection system, including a rendering surface, a projection screen, a real scene rendering model of image system, a rendering model of projection system that renders the projection the image rendered by the rendering model of image system on the rendering surface, and projecting devices that projects the image finally rendered by the rendering model of projection system onto the projection screen through optical lens. The viewing direction and angle from observer's eyes to the rendering surface is consistent with that to the projection screen: The image system rendering model can be reversible on optical path with the projection system rendering model. The curved film projection system not only reduces the rendering cost, but also produces lifelike experience for audience.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种弯曲薄膜投影系统，包括渲染表面，投影屏幕，图像系统的真实场景渲染模型，投影系统的渲染模型，使由图像系统的渲染模型呈现的图像投影到 渲染表面和投影图像的投影设备最终通过投影系统的渲染模型通过光学透镜被渲染到投影屏幕上。 从观察者的眼睛到渲染表面的观察方向和角度与投影屏幕的观察方向和角度一致：图像系统渲染模型可以在投影系统渲染模型的光学路径上是可逆的。 弯曲的投影系统不仅降低了渲染成本，而且为观众带来逼真的体验。

公开(公告)号：US08532440B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-10

申请号：US13036244

申请日：2011-02-28

Applicant: Jun Ushida ,  Junichi Fujikata ,  Ming-Bin Yu ,  Liang Ding ,  ShiYang Zhu

Inventor： Jun Ushida ,  Junichi Fujikata ,  Ming-Bin Yu ,  Liang Ding ,  ShiYang Zhu

IPC: G02F1/025 ,  G02F1/035

CPC classification number: G02F1/025 ,  G02F2201/066 ,  G02F2201/12 ,  G02F2202/06 ,  G02F2202/105

Abstract: In an electro-optic device, a stack structure including a first silicon layer of a first conductivity type and a second silicon layer of a second conductivity type has a rib waveguide shape so as to form an optical confinement area, and a slab portion of a rib waveguide includes an area to which a metal electrode is connected. The slab portion in the area to which the metal electrode is connected is thicker than a surrounding slab portion. The area to which the metal electrode is connected is set so that a range of a distance from the rib waveguide to the area to which the metal electrode is connected is such that when the distance is changed, an effective refractive index of the rib waveguide in a zeroth-order mode does not change.

Abstract translation: 在电光装置中，包括第一导电类型的第一硅层和第二导电类型的第二硅层的堆叠结构具有肋波导形状以形成光限制区域，并且将板状部分 肋波导包括连接金属电极的区域。 金属电极连接的区域中的板坯部分比周围的板坯部分厚。 金属电极连接的区域被设定为使得从肋波导到连接金属电极的区域的距离的范围使得当距离变化时，肋波导的有效折射率在 零阶模式不会改变。

公开(公告)号：US08154586B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-10

申请号：US11645547

申请日：2006-12-27

Applicant: Ming Li ,  Zhigang Rong ,  Liang Ding ,  Tao Cui ,  Caixia Huo

Inventor： Ming Li ,  Zhigang Rong ,  Liang Ding ,  Tao Cui ,  Caixia Huo

IPC: H04N15/00 ,  H04N13/04

CPC classification number: H04N5/74 ,  G03B17/54 ,  G06T3/005

Abstract: The invention involves a sort of curved film projection system, including a rendering surface, a projection screen, a real scene rendering model of image system, a rendering model of projection system that renders the projection the image rendered by the rendering model of image system on the rendering surface, and projecting devices that projects the image finally rendered by the rendering model of projection system onto the projection screen through optical lens. The viewing direction and angle from observer's eyes to the rendering surface is consistent with that to the projection screen. The image system rendering model can be reversible on optical path with the projection system rendering model. The curved film projection system not only reduces the rendering cost, but also produces lifelike experience for audience.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种弯曲薄膜投影系统，包括渲染表面，投影屏幕，图像系统的真实场景渲染模型，投影系统的渲染模型，使由图像系统的渲染模型呈现的图像投影到 渲染表面和投影图像的投影设备最终通过投影系统的渲染模型通过光学透镜被渲染到投影屏幕上。 从观察者的眼睛到渲染表面的观察方向和角度与投影屏幕的观察方向和角度一致。 图像系统渲染模型可以在投影系统渲染模型的光学路径上是可逆的。 弯曲的投影系统不仅降低了渲染成本，而且为观众带来逼真的体验。

公开(公告)号：US5682321A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-28

申请号：US318275

申请日：1994-10-05

Applicant: Cheng-Liang Ding ,  Ting-Chi Wang ,  Mary Jane Irwin

Inventor： Cheng-Liang Ding ,  Ting-Chi Wang ,  Mary Jane Irwin

IPC: G06F17/50

CPC classification number: G06F17/5072

Abstract: A large number of microelectronic circuit cells that are interconnected by a set of wiring nets are optimally placed on an integrated circuit chip such that all interconnects can be routed and the total wirelength of the interconnects is minimized. Cells are first grouped into disjoint clusters by an optimization-driven clustering technique, which uses both local and global connectivity information among the cells. This technique uses Rent's rule for combining pairs of neighboring clusters, and selects among pairs of clusters having the same Rent's exponent using distance information derived from global optimization processing. Clusters are prevented from growing to an excessive size by limiting the number of cells per cluster and the maximum area per cluster to predetermined maximum values. After the clusters are generated, they are placed using an optimization-driven placement technique, preferably "Gordian". Finally, the cells within each cluster are de-clustered and locally placed using a partitioning technique, preferably "min-cut".

Abstract translation: 通过一组接线网互连的大量微电子电路单元被最佳地放置在集成电路芯片上，使得所有的互连可被路由并且互连的总线长度被最小化。 细胞首先通过优化驱动的聚类技术分组成不相交的聚类，其在小区中使用本地和全局连通性信息。 该技术使用租金规则来组合相邻群组，并且使用从全局优化处理得到的距离信息来选择具有相同租金指数的群集。 通过将每个簇的单元数量和每个簇的最大面积限制为预定的最大值，防止集群增长到过大的大小。 在生成簇之后，使用优化驱动的放置技术（最好是“Gordian”）来放置它们。 最后，使用分割技术，优选地“最小切割”，使每个簇内的单元被去聚集和局部放置。

公开(公告)号：US20110211786A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-01

申请号：US13036244

申请日：2011-02-28

Applicant: Jun USHIDA ,  Junichi FUJIKATA ,  Ming-Bin YU ,  Liang DING ,  ShiYang ZHU

Inventor： Jun USHIDA ,  Junichi FUJIKATA ,  Ming-Bin YU ,  Liang DING ,  ShiYang ZHU

IPC: G02F1/025

CPC classification number: G02F1/025 ,  G02F2201/066 ,  G02F2201/12 ,  G02F2202/06 ,  G02F2202/105

Abstract: In an electro-optic device, a stack structure including a first silicon layer of a first conductivity type and a second silicon layer of a second conductivity type has a rib waveguide shape so as to form an optical confinement area, and a slab portion of a rib waveguide includes an area to which a metal electrode is connected. The slab portion in the area to which the metal electrode is connected is thicker than a surrounding slab portion. The area to which the metal electrode is connected is set so that a range of a distance from the rib waveguide to the area to which the metal electrode is connected is such that when the distance is changed, an effective refractive index of the rib waveguide in a zeroth-order mode does not change.

Abstract translation: 在电光装置中，包括第一导电类型的第一硅层和第二导电类型的第二硅层的堆叠结构具有肋波导形状以形成光限制区域，并且将板状部分 肋波导包括连接金属电极的区域。 金属电极连接的区域中的板坯部分比周围的板坯部分厚。 金属电极连接的区域被设定为使得从肋波导到连接金属电极的区域的距离的范围使得当距离变化时，肋波导的有效折射率在 零阶模式不会改变。