Abstract:
A polymeric lyotropic liquid crystal solution comprises a birefringent aromatic polymer. A linear polarizer layer is obtained by shear-coating the polymeric lyotropic liquid crystal solution on a coatable substrate, and treating the resulting coating layer with a doping-passivation solution containing iodine and multi-valent cations. A linear polarizer includes a birefringent coating layer of 1.0 micrometers or less in thickness, and contains birefringent aromatic polymer, iodine anions, and multi-valent cations. An optical article includes an optical retarder layer of 1.0 micrometers or less in thickness and a linear polarizer layer of 1.0 micrometers or less in thickness, with an intermediate layer between the linear polarizer layer and the optical retarder layer. The optical retarder layer contains a first birefringent aromatic polymer generally aligned along a first alignment direction and the linear polarizer layer contains a second birefringent aromatic polymer generally aligned along a second alignment direction, with an angle between the first alignment direction and the second alignment direction in a range of 40° to 50°.
Abstract:
Provided are multilayered touch panel stacks and methods for forming thereof. The stacks include refractive index matching layers to minimize light losses. Specifically, the stacks may comprise a substrate, one, two, three, or four refractive index matching layers deposited on the substrate, and one or two transparent conductive layers such as indium tin oxide electrode layers. The stack may be attached to a light emitting element or be a part of an LCD or OLED displays. The refractive index matching interlayers may be based on a polymer solution having about 0.1%-30% by weight of specific rigid rod-like polymer molecules. The molecules may include various cores, spacers, and side groups to ensure their solubility, viscosity, and cross-linking ability. The refractive index matching interlayer may have a refractive index in between of about 1.60-1.80.
Abstract:
An organic polymer solution may include about 0.1%-30% by weight of a specific polymer having rigid rod-like molecules. These molecules may include various cores, spacers, and sides groups to ensure their solubility, viscosity, and cross-linking ability. The rigid rod-like molecules are selected in such a way that they form self-assembling structures in the polymer solution, which makes it a lyotropic liquid crystal. The organic polymer solution, when properly deposited on a substrate and dried to remove solvents, forms a solid optical retardation layer of positive A-type substantially transparent to electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectral range.
Abstract:
Compositions including cement and an additive and methods for making compositions and/or concrete mixtures including a cement and an additive are provided.
Abstract:
Provided are methods of depositing polymer solutions on substrates to form various optical elements. A polymer solution may include about 0.1%-30% by weight of a specific polymer having rigid rod-like molecules. The molecules may include various cores, spacers, and sides groups to ensure their solubility, viscosity, and cross-linking ability. The deposition techniques may include slot die, spray, molding, roll coating, and so forth. Pre-deposition techniques may be used to improve wettability and adhesion of substrates. Post-deposition techniques may include ultraviolet cross-linking, specific drying techniques, evaporation of solvent, treating with salt solutions, and shaping. The disclosed polymers and deposition processes may yield optical elements with high refractive index values, such as greater than 1.6. These optical elements may be used as +A plates, −C plates, or biaxial polymers and used as retarders in LCD active panels or as light collimators and light guides.
Abstract:
Provided are methods of depositing polymer solutions on substrates to form various optical elements. A polymer solution may include about 0.1%-0% by weight of a specific polymer having rigid rod-like molecules. The molecules may include various cores, spacers, and sides groups to ensure their solubility, viscosity, and cross-linking ability. The deposition techniques may include slot die, spray, molding, roll coating, and so forth. Pre-deposition techniques may be used to improve wettability and adhesion of substrates. Post-deposition techniques may include ultraviolet cross-linking, specific drying techniques, evaporation of solvent, treating with salt solutions, and shaping. The disclosed polymers and deposition processes may yield optical elements with high refractive index values, such as greater than 1.6. These optical elements may be used as +A plates, −C plates, or biaxial polymers and used as retarders in LCD active panels or as light collimators and light guides.
Abstract:
A patterned linear polarizer layer is obtained by shear coating a polymeric lyotropic liquid crystal solution on a coatable substrate, drying and treating the resulting polymer layer with a doping-passivation solution containing the dopant and multi-valent cations, where the patterned structure is obtained using various methods like restricting the doping process to certain areas of the polymer layer or discoloring the doping agent in certain areas of the linear polarizer or by selective removal of parts of the linear polarizer layer and others. The thickness of the dry linear polarizer coating layer is 2.0 micrometer or less.
Abstract:
A linear polarizer layer includes a birefringent aromatic polymer, one or more cationic dyes, and optionally multi-valent cations and optionally iodide anions. Methods of making linear polarizer layer where the linear polarizer layer includes a birefringent aromatic polymer, a cationic dye, and optionally a plurality of iodine ions and optionally a plurality of multivalent cations. Methods of making linear polarizer layer where the linear polarizer layer includes a birefringent aromatic polymer, one or more cationic dyes, iodide anions, and optionally a plurality of multivalent cations. Optical articles that include a linear polarizer layer of the present disclosure.
Abstract:
A linear polarizer may be formed a blue dichroic dye compound, having a maximum dichroic ratio Kd≤12 in an entire visible wavelength range, and a red dichroic dye compound, having a maximum dichroic ratio Kd≤16 in the entire visible wavelength range. The linear polarizer has a dichroic ratio Kd≥18 and a thickness of less than or equal to 2 micrometers. The linear polarizer may form an achromatic polarizer.
Abstract:
A linear polarizer may be formed a blue dichroic dye compound, having a maximum dichroic ratio Kd≤12 in an entire visible wavelength range, and a red dichroic dye compound, having a maximum dichroic ratio Kd≤16 in the entire visible wavelength range. The linear polarizer has a dichroic ratio Kd≥18 and a thickness of less than or equal to 2 micrometers. The linear polarizer may form an achromatic polarizer.