Preparation of thioethers
    1.
    发明授权
    Preparation of thioethers 失效
    硫醚的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4267375A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-12

    申请号:US945273

    申请日:1978-09-25

    CPC classification number: C07C319/14

    Abstract: Thioethers may be prepared by reacting a thiol, such as thiophenol, with an alcohol (having electron donor groups in the alpha or beta position to its hydroxyl group) such as phenyl-1-hydroxy-phenethylsulfide. Reaction is carried out in the presence of a Lewis Acid metal halide, typically zinc chloride.

    Abstract translation: 硫醚可以通过硫醇如苯硫酚与醇(在α或β位具有电子供体基团的羟基)如苯基-1-羟基 - 苯乙基硫醚来制备。 反应在路易斯酸金属卤化物(通常为氯化锌)存在下进行。

    Diesel fuel composition
    2.
    发明授权
    Diesel fuel composition 失效
    柴油燃料组成

    公开(公告)号:US4002437A

    公开(公告)日:1977-01-11

    申请号:US553712

    申请日:1975-02-27

    Abstract: Diesel fuel composition comprising a mixture of hydrocarbons boiling in a range from about 310.degree. to 475.degree. F. containing an additive mixture composed of (1) dimeric and trimeric acids produced by the condensation of unsaturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids having between about 16 and about 18 carbon atoms per molecule, and hydroxyaliphatic monocarboxylic acids having between about 16 and about 18 carbon atoms per molecule, (2) a normally liquid completely or partially neutral amine salt of an oxo-alkyl acid ester of orthophosphoric acid in which each esterifying oxo-alkyl group contains 13 to 16 carbon atoms and the amine is an aliphatic hydrocarbon monoamine of 16 to 24 carbon atoms in which each aliphatic hydrocarbon radical is attached to the nitrogen through a saturated carbon atom, (3) an aliphatic demulsifier consisting of fatty acids alkoxylated by a mixture of ethylene and propylene oxides and (4) a saturated hydrocarbon solvent.

    Abstract translation: 柴油燃料组合物包含沸点在约310°至475°F范围内的烃混合物,该混合物含有由(1)二聚和三聚酸组成的添加剂混合物,所述二聚酸和三聚酸由具有约16至约18的不饱和脂肪族单羧酸 每分子碳原子数和每分子具有约16至约18个碳原子的羟基脂肪族单羧酸,(2)正磷酸的氧代 - 烷基酸酯的正常液体完全或部分中性的胺盐,其中每个酯化氧代 - 烷基 基团含有13至16个碳原子,胺是16至24个碳原子的脂族烃单胺,其中每个脂族烃基通过饱和碳原子与氮连接,(3)由脂肪酸组成的脂肪族破乳剂,其由 乙烯和环氧丙烷的混合物和(4)饱和烃溶剂。

    Low pour hydrocarbon oil compositions
    3.
    发明授权
    Low pour hydrocarbon oil compositions 失效
    低倾倒烃油组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4142865A

    公开(公告)日:1979-03-06

    申请号:US842447

    申请日:1977-10-14

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1641 C10L1/165 C10L1/1683

    Abstract: Low pour point hydrocarbon oil compositions are prepared by incorporating in a hydrocarbon oil such as crude oil, gas oil, residual fuel oil, etc. about 0.01 to about 0.5 percent by weight of an oil-soluble alkylated polybenzyl polymer or copolymer with, for example styrene, the said polymer or copolymer having a molecular weight of about 500 to about 50,000 or more. The polymer or copolymer may be added, for example, as a hydrocarbon solution to the base hydrocarbon oil after which the final oil composition is formed by heating the components to 100.degree. to 350.degree. F. for one hour or more with mixing.

    Abstract translation: 通过在例如原油,瓦斯油,残余燃料油等烃油中加入约0.1重量%至约0.5重量%的油溶性烷基化聚苄基聚合物或共聚物,制备低倾点烃油组合物,例如 苯乙烯,所述聚合物或共聚物的分子量为约500至约50,000或更高。 聚合物或共聚物可以例如作为烃溶液加入到基础油中,之后通过将组分加热至100至350°F一小时或更长时间,混合形成最终的油组合物。

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