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    Non-thermal plasma exhaust NOx reactor
    1.
    发明授权
    Non-thermal plasma exhaust NOx reactor 失效
    非热等离子体废气NOx反应器

    公开(公告)号：US06464945B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-15

    申请号：US09465073

    申请日：1999-12-16

    Applicant: Mark David Hemingway

    Inventor： Mark David Hemingway

    IPC: B01D5356

    CPC classification number: F01N3/0892 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D53/56 ,  B01D53/8631 ,  F01N3/2882 ,  F01N13/009

    Abstract: An NOx reducing exhaust treatment system includes a non-thermal plasma reactor assembly which initiates NOx reduction reactions that are completed by a catalytic converter downstream of the reactor in the system. The reactor assembly includes a monolithic reactor element formed of insulating plates and spacers made of high dielectric material, such as alumina. Some of the plates carry electrodes and connecting conductors which may be painted on with conductive ink and baked on as a surface coating. The electrodes are patterned to provide a distance between the electrodes and the connectors of alternate electrodes that is sufficient to prevent arc over. The plates and spacers form a plurality of thin gas passages each lying between a pair of electrodes, one to be charged with an AC voltage and the other grounded to impress the alternating voltage across each passage. The electrodes are insulated from the passages by the thin insulating plates forming the passages so that no current flows between the electrodes. Instead, the voltage creates a non-thermal plasma in the passages that increases the activity of electrons in the exhaust gases and initiates breakdown of the NOx and other reaction products in the gases. The reactions are then completed in a downstream catalytic converter, resulting in reduced emissions of NOx as well as other controlled emissions in the treated exhaust gases.

    Abstract translation: NOx还原废气处理系统包括非热等离子体反应器组件，其启动由系统中反应器下游的催化转化器完成的NOx还原反应。 反应器组件包括由绝缘板和由诸如氧化铝的高介电材料制成的间隔物形成的整体式反应器元件。 一些板载有电极和连接导体，其可以用导电油墨涂漆并作为表面涂层烘烤。 电极被图案化以提供电极和交替电极的连接器之间的距离，其足以防止电弧过渡。 板和间隔件形成多个细气体通道，每个细气体通道位于一对电极之间，一个被充以交流电压，另一个接地以在每个通道上施加交流电压。 电极通过形成通道的薄绝缘板与通道绝缘，使得电极之间不流过电流。 相反，电压在通道中产生非热等离子体，这增加了废气中电子的活性，并引发了NOx和气体中的其它反应产物的分解。 然后在下游催化转化器中完成反应，导致NOx的排放以及经处理废气中的其它受控排放物的减少。

    Design and method of manufacturing a plasma reactor for treating auto emissions-stacked shapes
    3.
    发明授权
    Design and method of manufacturing a plasma reactor for treating auto emissions-stacked shapes 失效
    制造用于处理自动排放堆叠形状的等离子体反应器的设计和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06878348B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-04-12

    申请号：US09808245

    申请日：2001-03-14

    Applicant: David Emil Nelson ,  Mark David Hemingway ,  Gregory Stephen Sims

    Inventor： David Emil Nelson ,  Mark David Hemingway ,  Gregory Stephen Sims

    IPC: B01D53/32 ,  F01N3/01 ,  F01N3/08 ,  B01J19/08

    CPC classification number: B01D53/56 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D2259/818 ,  B01J19/08 ,  F01N3/01 ,  F01N3/0892 ,  F01N2570/14 ,  Y02T10/20 ,  Y10T29/49117 ,  Y10T29/49345

    Abstract: A simplified, low cost method for preparing a non-thermal plasma reactor comprises forming cell building blocks of material having a high dielectric constant, printing a conductive print onto the cell walls, assembling the cells into a multi-cell stack, providing electrical connections for connecting said cells to a high voltage source, applying insulation to said multi-cell stack, and inserting the multi-cell stack into a non-thermal plasma reactor housing. The simplified design eliminates the need for spacers between individual cells, thus reducing the total number of components. The method employing formed shape building blocks provides flexibility and may be used in conjunction with conventional processing methods. The printing sequence is defined from the top of the multi-cell stack to the bottom, further minimizing the number of components. Use of a three-dimensional conductive print further simplifies preparation by eliminating the need for a secondary conductive print along the edge of the stack.

    Abstract translation: 用于制备非热等离子体反应器的简化的低成本方法包括形成具有高介电常数的材料的电池结构单元，将导电印刷印刷到电池壁上，将电池组装成多电池堆，提供电连接 将所述电池连接到高电压源，对所述多电池堆施加绝缘，以及将所述多电池堆插入非热等离子体反应器壳体中。 简化的设计消除了对单个电池之间的间隔物的需要，从而减少了组件的总数。 采用成形的构造块的方法提供了灵活性并且可以与传统的加工方法结合使用。 打印序列从多单元堆栈的顶部到底部定义，进一步最小化组件的数量。 使用三维导电印刷通过消除沿堆叠边缘的二次导电印刷的需要进一步简化了准备。

    Scaleable inter-digitized tine non-thermal plasma reactor
    4.
    发明授权
    Scaleable inter-digitized tine non-thermal plasma reactor 失效
    可扩展的数字化的非等离子体等离子体反应堆

    公开(公告)号：US06800256B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-10-05

    申请号：US09740572

    申请日：2000-12-18

    Applicant: David Emil Nelson ,  Mark David Hemingway ,  Thomas W. Silvis ,  Bob Xiaobin Li

    Inventor： David Emil Nelson ,  Mark David Hemingway ,  Thomas W. Silvis ,  Bob Xiaobin Li

    IPC: F01N310

    CPC classification number: H01J37/32532 ,  H05H1/2406 ,  H05H2001/2418 ,  H05H2001/2437

    Abstract: A scaleable inter-digitized tine non-thermal plasma reactor element includes at least one pair of inter-digitized tine end connectors connected together defining gas passages between the tines. The prepared inter-digitized tine reactor element has a scaleable height, width, and length. Connectors are defined that enable efficient non-thermal reactor element fabrication for widely varying applications having various flow throughput and constituent reduction requirements. An inter-digitized tine reactor element is provided having several zones that are selectively powered so that the effective length of the reactor can be adjusted during operation for optimal efficiency over a range of operating conditions Structural carrier connectors and structural conductor connectors are provided. Structural carrier connectors have tines defined in a side to side basis comprising a high-k dielectric layer, electrode layer, structural dielectric, electrode layer, and high-k dielectric layer. Structural conductor connectors have tines defined in a side to side basis comprising a high-k dielectric layer, structural conductor, and high-k dielectric layer. The scaleable reactors include double, single or null dielectric barrier inter-digitized tine non-thermal plasma reactors. The double dielectric barrier reactor has plasma cells bounded by a dielectric barrier in the plasma direction. The single dielectric barrier reactor has plasma cells bounded by a dielectric barrier on one side and by an electrode on the opposite side, in the plasma direction. The null dielectric barrier reactor has plasma cells bounded by electrodes on each side, in the plasma direction.

    Abstract translation: 可扩展的数字化数字化非等离子体反应器元件包括至少一对数字化的齿端连接器，其连接在一起，限定了尖齿之间的气体通道。 准备好的数字化后的反应器元件具有可缩放的高度，宽度和长度。 连接器被定义为能够对具有各种流量和组分减少要求的广泛变化的应用进行有效的非热反应器元件制造。 提供了一种数字化的齿形反应器元件，其具有选择性供电的多个区域，使得可以在操作期间调节反应器的有效长度以在一定范围的操作条件下实现最佳效率。提供了结构载体连接器和结构导体连接器。 结构载体连接器具有包括高k电介质层，电极层，结构电介质，电极层和高k电介质层在内的侧面定义的齿。 结构导体连接器具有包括高k电介质层，结构导体和高k电介质层在内的侧面定义的尖齿。可标度的反应器包括双，单或无介电阻挡层间数字化的非等离子体非等离子体反应器 。 双电介质势垒反应器具有在等离子体方向上由电介质势垒界定的等离子体单元。 单电介质阻挡反应器具有在等离子体方向上由一侧的电介质阻挡层和相对侧的电极界定的等离子体电池。 无电介质阻挡反应器具有在等离子体方向上的每一侧由电极限定的等离子体电池。

    Non-thermal plasma reactor for lower power consumption
    6.
    发明授权
    Non-thermal plasma reactor for lower power consumption 失效
    非热等离子体反应器，降低功耗

    公开(公告)号：US06482368B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-11-19

    申请号：US09741782

    申请日：2000-12-19

    Applicant: Mark David Hemingway ,  Thomas Roger Thoreson

    Inventor： Mark David Hemingway ,  Thomas Roger Thoreson

    IPC: B01J1908

    CPC classification number: F01N3/0275 ,  B01D53/326 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J2219/0811 ,  B01J2219/0849 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0896 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2487 ,  B01J2219/2488 ,  F01N3/0892 ,  H05H1/48 ,  H05H2001/481

    Abstract: A dielectric barrier discharge non-thermal plasma reactor system and method for treating a combustion exhaust stream includes admitting an exhaust stream into a non-thermal plasma reactor having at least one segmented non-thermal plasma element including a plurality of individually energizable electrodes defining a plurality of corona volumes. In a preferred embodiment, the individually energizable electrodes are progressively smaller in size in the exhaust flow direction to provide optimum plasma volume variation. Individually energizable electrodes are selectively activated to effect variable corona volumes for treating an exhaust stream. Additional electrode segments may be activated such as during periods of high exhaust flow. The segmented elements may comprise a variety of shapes, such as C-shaped elements, I-shaped elements, planar elements, swept-shaped elements, inter-digitized elements prepared from comb-shaped elements. The system and method are particularly suitable for gas pretreatment and regeneration of a downstream diesel particulate filter.

    Abstract translation: 电介质阻挡放电非热等离子体反应器系统和用于处理燃烧废气流的方法包括将排气流引入非热等离子体反应器中，所述非热等离子体反应器具有至少一个分段的非热等离子体元件，所述非热等离子体元件包括限定多个 的电晕卷。 在优选实施例中，单独可激励电极在排气流动方向上的尺寸逐渐变小，以提供最佳的等离子体体积变化。 选择性地激活单独激活电极以实现可变电晕体积以处理废气流。 附加的电极段可以被激活，例如在高排气流量期间。 分段元件可以包括各种形状，例如C形元件，I形元件，平面元件，扫掠元件，由梳状元件制备的数字化元件。 该系统和方法特别适用于下游柴油微粒过滤器的气体预处理和再生。

    Exhaust management system control
    8.
    发明授权
    Exhaust management system control 失效
    排气管理系统控制

    公开(公告)号：US5910293A

    公开(公告)日：1999-06-08

    申请号：US898419

    申请日：1997-07-22

    Applicant: Mark David Hemingway ,  Nicholas Alexander Pamphilis

    Inventor： Mark David Hemingway ,  Nicholas Alexander Pamphilis

    IPC: F01N3/08 ,  F01N3/32 ,  F01N3/10

    CPC classification number: F01N3/0238 ,  F01N3/0814 ,  F01N3/0835 ,  F01N3/0871 ,  F01N3/0885 ,  F01N3/32

    Abstract: An exhaust management control method comprising the steps of: immediately following a cold start of an engine, adsorbing hydrocarbons from engine exhaust into a hydrocarbon adsorber; determining when a catalytic converter catalyst light-off is obtained and thereafter purging the adsorber, wherein a first regeneration of the adsorber is obtained; detecting an engine off condition of the vehicle; and injecting air through the adsorber following the detected engine off condition while the adsorber is hot enough that coke deposits thereon are oxidized and thereby removed from the adsorber, wherein a second regeneration of the adsorber is achieved.

    Abstract translation: 一种排气管理控制方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：在发动机冷启动之后，将碳氢化合物从发动机排气吸入烃吸附器; 确定何时获得催化转化器催化剂点火，然后清洗吸附器，其中获得吸附器的第一次再生; 检测车辆的发动机关闭状态; 并且在检测到的发动机关闭状态之后，通过吸附器喷射空气，同时吸附器足够热，使其上的焦炭沉积物被氧化，从而从吸附器中除去，其中实现了吸附器的第二次再生。

    Stacked shape plasma reactor design for treating auto emissions
    10.
    发明授权
    Stacked shape plasma reactor design for treating auto emissions 失效
    堆叠式等离子体反应器设计用于处理汽车排放物

    公开(公告)号：US06338827B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-15

    申请号：US09511590

    申请日：2000-02-23

    Applicant: David Emil Nelson ,  Mark David Hemingway ,  Gregory Stephen Sims

    Inventor： David Emil Nelson ,  Mark David Hemingway ,  Gregory Stephen Sims

    IPC: B01J1908

    CPC classification number: B01D53/56 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D2259/818 ,  B01J19/08 ,  F01N3/01 ,  F01N3/0892 ,  F01N2570/14 ,  Y02T10/20 ,  Y10T29/49117 ,  Y10T29/49345

    Abstract: A non-thermal plasma reactor element is provided comprising a multi-cell stack prepared from a plurality of formed building blocks of dielectric material, the walls of the building blocks defining a cell having an exhaust passage for flowing gas to be treated therethrough. A conductive print forming an electrode and connector is disposed on at least one wall of each of the cells and outer insulative plates, disposed on opposite ends of the multi-cell stack, are provided to protect the conductive print. The simplified design eliminates the need for spacers between individual cells, thus reducing the total number of components. Use of a three-dimensional conductive print further simplifies preparation by eliminating the need for a secondary conductive print along the edge of the multi-cell stack after assembly.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种非热等离子体反应器元件，其包括由多个形成的电介质材料构成块制备的多电池堆，所述构造块的壁限定具有用于流动待处理气体的排气通道的电池。 形成电极和连接器的导电印刷设置在设置在多单元叠层的相对端上的每个单元和外绝缘板的至少一个壁上以保护导电印刷。 简化的设计消除了对单个电池之间的间隔物的需要，从而减少了组件的总数。 使用三维导电印刷通过在组装之后不需要沿着多单元堆叠的边缘的次要导电印刷，进一步简化了准备。

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