Abstract:
The present invention provides a process for dimerisation of levulinic acid, wherein an organic phase comprising levulinic acid is contacted, in the presence of hydrogen, with a strong acidic heterogeneous catalyst comprising a hydrogenating metal, at a temperature in the range of from 60 to 170° C. and a pressure in the range of from 1 to 200 bar (absolute). The invention further relates to dimers of levulinic acid and their esters, to a mixture comprising levulinic acid and its dimers obtainable by such process and to an ester mixture obtainable by esterifying such mixture of levulinic acid and its dimers.