公开(公告)号：US20130206991A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

申请号：US13581854

申请日：2011-03-04

Applicant: Roberto Viola ,  Sandro Mengali ,  Nicola Liberatore ,  Luigi Pierno

Inventor： Roberto Viola ,  Sandro Mengali ,  Nicola Liberatore ,  Luigi Pierno

IPC: G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/28 ,  G01N21/0303 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G08B21/14

Abstract: A system for surveillance of a delimited area within which people move, wherein at least one hollow optical fibre is configured for extending through the area and is provided throughout its length with a plurality of holes that set an internal channel of the fibre in communication with the outside of the fibre itself. There is provided an optical source configured for supplying the optical signal to one end of the hollow optical fibre and a sensor designed to detect at one end of the hollow optical fibre the optical signal transmitted throughout the length of the fibre itself. A processing unit is configured for examining the spectrum of the optical signal detected by the sensors in order to detect the presence of toxic agents present in the area and drawn into said channel.

Abstract translation: 一种用于监视人们移动的划定区域的系统，其中至少一个中空光纤被配置为延伸穿过该区域并且在其整个长度上设置有多个孔，该多个孔将光纤的内部通道与 在纤维本身之外。 提供了一种被配置为将光信号提供给中空光纤的一端的光源，以及设计成在中空光纤的一端检测在光纤本身的整个长度上传输的光信号的传感器。 处理单元被配置为检查由传感器检测到的光信号的光谱，以便检测存在于该区域并被吸入所述通道的有毒物质的存在。

公开(公告)号：US5327455A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-05

申请号：US50285

申请日：1993-07-09

Applicant: Riccardo De Gaudenzi ,  Roberto Viola ,  Carlo Elia

Inventor： Riccardo De Gaudenzi ,  Roberto Viola ,  Carlo Elia

IPC: H04B7/216 ,  H04J13/00 ,  H04L5/02 ,  H04K1/00

CPC classification number: H04J13/0029 ,  H04B7/216 ,  H04J13/00 ,  H04L5/02

Abstract: Before modulating the transmission carrier, each binary data signal is individually coded as a discrete symbol belonging to a PSK constellation of N symbols which are combined with N discrete points to produce two binary signal streams of which the first is in phase with the incoming signal while the second is in phase quadrature with said incoming signal. Each of said two binary signal streams is assigned its own signature by combining it with a discrete spreading code to produce two spread composite signal streams each of which is to be applied to a modulator. Both of said spreading codes are substantially orthogonally cross-correlated. The method may be used in a satellite communications system, in particular for digital sound transmission and communication via land microterminals.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 02001 Sec。 371日期：1993年7月9日 102（e）日期1993年7月9日PCT提交1992年8月28日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 05589 日期1993年3月18日。在调制传输载体之前，每个二进制数据信号被单独地编码为属于N个符号的PSK星座的离散符号，其与N个离散点组合以产生两个二进制信号流，其中第一个 与输入信号同相，而第二个与所述输入信号相位正交。 通过将其与离散扩展码组合来分配所述两个二进制信号流中的每一个，以产生两个扩展合成信号流，每个扩展复合信号流将被应用于调制器。 所述扩展码两者基本上是正交交叉相关的。 该方法可以用于卫星通信系统中，特别是用于数字声音传输和陆地微型通信的通信。

公开(公告)号：US08664604B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-04

申请号：US13581854

申请日：2011-03-04

Applicant: Roberto Viola ,  Sandro Mengali ,  Nicola Liberatore ,  Luigi Pierno

Inventor： Roberto Viola ,  Sandro Mengali ,  Nicola Liberatore ,  Luigi Pierno

IPC: G01J5/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/28 ,  G01N21/0303 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G08B21/14

Abstract: A system for surveillance of a delimited area within which people move, wherein at least one hollow optical fiber is configured for extending through the area and is provided throughout its length with a plurality of holes that set an internal channel of the fiber in communication with the outside of the fiber itself. There is provided an optical source configured for supplying the optical signal to one end of the hollow optical fiber and a sensor designed to detect at one end of the hollow optical fiber the optical signal transmitted throughout the length of the fiber itself. A processing unit is configured for examining the spectrum of the optical signal detected by the sensors in order to detect the presence of toxic agents present in the area and drawn into said channel.

Abstract translation: 一种用于监视人们移动的划定区域的系统，其中至少一个中空光纤被配置为延伸穿过该区域并且在其整个长度上设置有多个孔，该多个孔将光纤的内部通道与 在纤维本身之外。 提供了一种被配置为将光信号提供给中空光纤的一端的光源，以及设计成在中空光纤的一端检测在光纤本身的整个长度上传输的光信号的传感器。 处理单元被配置为检查由传感器检测到的光信号的光谱，以便检测存在于该区域并被吸入所述通道的有毒物质的存在。

公开(公告)号：US5327467A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-05

申请号：US663835

申请日：1991-05-30

Applicant: Riccardo De Gaudenzi ,  Roberto Viola

Inventor： Riccardo De Gaudenzi ,  Roberto Viola

IPC: H04B7/216 ,  H04J13/00 ,  H04J13/16 ,  H04L7/00

CPC classification number: H04B1/7073 ,  H04B7/216

Abstract: A communication system comprising a master control station and user terminals (100), in which synchronization in the outward link is achieved by transmitting a master code (MC) with the same clock frequency and carrier as the communication signals, wherein the master code (MC) is transmitted continuously and with greater power than that of the return link signals, and wherein the user voice activated message transmission carrier is broken during the pauses in a message. The invention relates in particular to a mobile satellite communications system.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 01276 Sec。 371日期1991年5月30日 102（e）日期1991年5月30日PCT提交1990年7月31日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 02415 日期：1991年2月21日。一种通信系统，包括主控制站和用户终端（100），其中外部链路中的同步通过以与通信信号相同的时钟频率和载波发送主代码（MC）来实现 ，其中所述主代码（MC）以比所述返回链路信号更大的功率连续发送，并且其中所述用户语音激活消息传输载体在消息中的暂停期间被破坏。 本发明具体涉及移动卫星通信系统。