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公开(公告)号:US3901900A
公开(公告)日:1975-08-26
申请号:US18588371
申请日:1971-10-01
Applicant: SUN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
Inventor: ANGSTADT HOWARD P , BLACKBURN CARL H
IPC: B01J23/22 , B01J37/00 , C07B35/04 , C07C255/49 , C07D213/84 , C07D307/68 , C07D31/46
CPC classification number: B01J37/00 , B01J23/22 , C07C253/24 , C07C253/28 , C07C255/50 , C07C255/51 , C07C255/52
Abstract: In the vapor phase ammoxidation of organic compounds to form nitriles where a reactant stream of ammonia and organic reactant is passed over catalyst, the improvement which comprises pretreating the catalyst with the organic reactant before admitting the reactant stream to the reactant system, whereby the conversion to nitriles is significantly increased.
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公开(公告)号:US3900489A
公开(公告)日:1975-08-19
申请号:US32022573
申请日:1973-01-02
Applicant: SUN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
Inventor: TURNER JOHN O
IPC: C07D273/00
CPC classification number: C07D273/00
Abstract: The caprolactam intermediate, 1,1''-peroxydicyclohexylamine, can be prepared by reacting cyclohexanone, with an aliphatic or alicyclic hydroperoxide and ammonia. In addition to the hexylamine intermediate, there is also formed as a by-product tbutyl alcohol.
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公开(公告)号:US3895068A
公开(公告)日:1975-07-15
申请号:US75660468
申请日:1968-08-30
Applicant: SUN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
Inventor: DULING IRL N , DRISCOLL GARY L
IPC: C07C49/613 , C07C49/44
CPC classification number: C07C45/512 , C07C49/653
Abstract: in which X is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or alicyclic; and wherein OH is a bridgehead substituent.
5-Methylene-1-ketobicyclo(3.3.1)nonane, and alkyl substituted 5methylene-1-ketobicyclo(3.3.1)nonanes are produced by the pyrolysis of compounds having the formula: HO - A - B wherein A represents a hydrocarbon moiety consisting of the adamantane nucleus with 0-3 alkyl substituents; wherein B is a bridgehead substituent from the group consisting of hydroxy, chloro, bromo andAbstract translation: 5-亚甲基-1-酮基双环[3.3.1]壬烷和烷基取代的5-亚甲基-1-酮二环[3.3.1]壬烷是通过具有下式的化合物的热解产生的:
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公开(公告)号:US3868400A
公开(公告)日:1975-02-25
申请号:US35714573
申请日:1973-05-04
Applicant: SUN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
Inventor: NORTON RICHARD V
IPC: C07C255/08 , C07B20060101 , C07C20060101 , C07C67/00 , C07C253/00 , C07C255/49 , C07C255/51 , C07C255/53 , C07C121/02
CPC classification number: C07C253/24 , C07C253/28 , C07C255/51 , C07C255/50 , C07C255/53 , C07C255/52
Abstract: In the vapor phase ammoxidation of organic compounds to form nitriles where a reactant stream of ammonia, oxygen, and organic reactant is passed over catalyst, the improvement which comprises including carbon monoxide in the reactant stream whereby burn loss of ammonia and organic reactant is reduced and the conversion to nitriles is significantly increased.
Abstract translation: 在气相氨化氧化有机化合物以形成腈,其中氨,氧和有机反应物的反应物流通过催化剂,其改进包括在反应物流中包含一氧化碳,由此氨和有机反应物的燃烧损失减少, 腈的转化率显着提高。
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公开(公告)号:US3865674A
公开(公告)日:1975-02-11
申请号:US29803572
申请日:1972-10-16
Applicant: SUN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
Inventor: DULING IRL N , MERGES JR JOHN C
IPC: A41D31/00 , B01D39/16 , B29C67/04 , B41M5/124 , B64G6/00 , C08J9/26 , B29D27/08 , B32B3/26 , B32B27/32
CPC classification number: B01D67/003 , A41D31/0016 , B01D39/1692 , B41M5/124 , B64G6/00 , C08J9/26 , C08J2201/042 , C08J2323/06 , Y10S220/902 , Y10S428/912 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/20 , Y10T428/23 , Y10T428/24496
Abstract: Disclosed is an opaque, porous polyethylene sheet. Molecular weight of the polyethylene is in excess of 500,000. The porous sheet is capable of receiving a permanent impression and the area receiving the impression becomes translucent. Method for preparing the sheet is described.
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公开(公告)号:US3850982A
公开(公告)日:1974-11-26
申请号:US32347873
申请日:1973-01-15
Applicant: SUN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
Inventor: NORTON R
CPC classification number: C07C51/487
Abstract: 1. A PROCESS FOR PURIFYING A PHTHALIC ACID OR A NAPHTHALENE CARBOXYLIC ACID MADE BY AMMOXIDATION AND SUBSEQUENT HYDROLYSIS WHICH CONSISTS OF CONTACTING SAID ACID AT A TEMPERATURE BETWEEN ABOUT 130* TO ABOUT 210*C. WITH AN ALKYL-SUBSTITUTED AROMATIC HYDROCARBON OR A PARTIALLY REDUCED AROMATIC HYDROCARBON, SAID HYDROCARBONS CONTAINING FROM 7 TO ABOUT 12 CARBON ATOMS, AND SEPARATING PURIFIED DICARBOXYLIC ACID.
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公开(公告)号:US3846473A
公开(公告)日:1974-11-05
申请号:US28663472
申请日:1972-09-06
Applicant: SUN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
IPC: B01J23/22 , B01J23/92 , B01J35/12 , C07C121/02
CPC classification number: B01J23/22 , B01J23/92 , B01J35/12 , C07C253/28 , Y02P20/584 , C07C255/51 , C07C255/50
Abstract: A process for vapor phase ammoxidation of hydrocrbons which comprises reacting vapors of ammonia and said hydrocarbon in the presence of a molten salt eutectic mixture of V2O5 and K2O, said molten salt being atomized in the presence of said ammonia and hydrocarbon, and, optionally, said spent molten salt being regenerated by air oxidation and recycled for reuse. The invention also embodies an apparatus for the ammoxidation process which comprises a reactor vessel fitted with (a) input means for ammonia and hydrocarbon, (b) an atomizing apparatus within said reactor, (c) means for feeding the molten eutectic salt from an upper reservoir to said atomizing apparatus, (d) a lower reservoir for spent molten salt, and (e) a gas-lift to move said spent salt from said lower reservoir to said upper reservoir.
Abstract translation: 一种用于气相氨化氧化水解物的方法,其包括在V 2 O 5和K 2 O的熔融盐共晶混合物存在下,使氨和所述烃的蒸气反应,所述熔融盐在所述氨和烃的存在下被雾化,并且任选地,所述 废的熔盐通过空气氧化再生并再循环再利用。 本发明还体现了一种用于氨氧化方法的装置,其包括装配有(a)用于氨和烃的输入装置的反应器容器,(b)在所述反应器内的雾化装置,(c)用于将熔融共晶盐从上部 储存器到所述雾化装置,(d)用于废熔融盐的下储存器,以及(e)气体提升将所述废盐从所述下储存器移动到所述上储存器。
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8.
公开(公告)号:US3845140A
公开(公告)日:1974-10-29
申请号:US1704870
申请日:1970-03-10
Applicant: SUN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
Inventor: BROWNSTEIN A , KERR D
IPC: C07C409/08 , C07C409/10 , C07C409/14 , C07C73/08
CPC classification number: C07C409/10 , C07C407/00 , C07C409/08 , C07C409/14 , C07C2601/14
Abstract: 1. IN A PROCESS FOR THE OXIDATION OF SECONDARY AND TERTIARY ALKYL AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS WITH OXYGEN OR AN OXYGEN-CONTAINING GAS AT TEMPERATURES OF FROM 80* TO 130* C. IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST TO PRODUCE THE CORRESPONDING HYDROPEROXIDE COMPOUNDS, THE IMPROVEMENT WHICH COMPRISES OXIDIZING SAID ALKYL AROMATIC HYDROCAR: BONS HAVING THE FORMULA
R1-CH(-R)-AR
IN WHICH R IS A LOWER ALKYL GROUP HAVING FROM ONE TO SEVEN CARBON ATOMS; R1 IS HYDROGEN OR A LOWER ALKYL GROUP HAVING FROM ONE TO SIX CARBON ATOMS; R AND R1, TAKEN TOGETHER, FORM A CYCLOALKYL RING HAVING FROM FOUR TO SEVEN CARBON ATOMS; AND AR IS PHENYL OR NAPHTHYL, IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST COMPRISING A CUPROUS HALIDE SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF CUPROUS CHLORIDE, CUPROUS BROMIDE, AND CUPROUS IODIDE, AND AN AROMATIC HETEROCYCLIC AMINE SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF PYRIDINE, QUINOLINE, ISOQUINOLINE, TRIAZINE AND PYRAZINE, WHEREIN THE RATIO OF CUPROUS HALIDE TO AMINE IS IN TTHE RANGE OF ABOUT 1 TO 100 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF SAID HALIDE FOR EACH 100 PARTS OF AMINE.-
公开(公告)号:US3839432A
公开(公告)日:1974-10-01
申请号:US38130473
申请日:1973-07-20
Applicant: SUN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
Inventor: NORTON R
Abstract: 1. A PROCESS FOR THE HYDROLYSIS OF A PHTHALONITRILE OF THE BENZENE AND NAPHTHALENE SERIES TO THE CORRESPONDING ACID WHEREBY AN ACID PRODUCT LOW IN NITROGEN IMPURITIES IS OBTAINED, WHICH COMPRISES HYDROLYZING SAID NITRILE WITH AQUEOUS ACETIC ACID AT A TEMPERATURE OF FROM ABOUT 250* C. TO ABOUT 325*C., SAID AQUEOUS ACETIC ACID SOLUTION CONTAINING FROM ABOUT 5% BY WEIGHT TO ABOUT 40% BY WEIGHT OF ACETIC ACID AND WHEREIN THE MOLE RATIO OF ACETIC ACID USED PER MOLE OF NITRILE IS FROM ABOUT 2.0 TO ABOUT 4.0.
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公开(公告)号:US3836523A
公开(公告)日:1974-09-17
申请号:US30356372
申请日:1972-11-03
Applicant: SUN RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT
Inventor: TURNER J
IPC: B01J27/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C45/00 , C07C49/403 , C07C67/00 , C07D201/02 , C07D53/06
CPC classification number: C07D201/02 , Y02P20/52
Abstract: CAPROLACTAM AND CYCLOHEXANONE MAY BE PREPARED IN ONE STEP BY REACTING CYCLOHEXANOL WITH NH3 AND O2 IN THE PRESENCE OF LITHIUM CHLORIDE AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES.
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