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1.Detergent containing lithium metal having improved dispersancy and deposit control 失效
Title translation: 含有改善分散性和沉积物控制的锂金属的洗涤剂公开(公告)号:US06235688B1
公开(公告)日:2001-05-22
申请号:US08936278
申请日:1997-09-24
Applicant: Vernon R. Small , Jean-Louis Le Coent , Gerrit J. Polhaar , Ita Suharti Suwandi , William Woodford Willis, Jr.
Inventor: Vernon R. Small , Jean-Louis Le Coent , Gerrit J. Polhaar , Ita Suharti Suwandi , William Woodford Willis, Jr.
IPC: C10M15920
CPC classification number: C10M159/20 , C10M159/22 , C10M159/24 , C10M163/00 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/085 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
Abstract: Non-thixotropic, sodium-free lubricant additive having from 10% to 50% of a liquid organic diluent and from 30% to 90% of a substituted hydrocarbaryl metal salt. At least 30 mole percent of the metal in the metal salt is lithium, and the salt is essentially free of sodium. The BN of the non-thixotropic lubricant additive attributable to the lithium is less than 150. This additive is useful for decreasing black sludge deposits and piston deposits.
Abstract translation: 具有10%至50%液体有机稀释剂和30%至90%取代的烃缬氨酸金属盐的非触变性无钠润滑剂添加剂。 金属盐中至少30摩尔%的金属是锂,盐基本上不含钠。 归因于锂的非触变润滑剂添加剂的BN小于150.该添加剂可用于减少黑色污泥沉积物和活塞沉积物。
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2.
公开(公告)号:US4643838A
公开(公告)日:1987-02-17
申请号:US777400
申请日:1985-09-18
Applicant: Thomas V. Liston , Warren Lowe , Vernon R. Small
Inventor: Thomas V. Liston , Warren Lowe , Vernon R. Small
IPC: B01J31/00 , B01J31/10 , C07B61/00 , C07C37/14 , C07C39/08 , C10M129/14 , C10M163/00 , C10N10/04 , C10N30/00 , C10N30/04 , C10N30/06 , C10N30/10 , C10N40/25
CPC classification number: C10M129/14 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
Abstract: This invention relates to normally liquid lubricating oil additives which provide both antioxidant and friction-modifying properties when added to lubricating oil. In particular, this invention relates to C.sub.18 to C.sub.24 alkyl catechol lubricating oil additives which are normally liquid at typical storage temperatures.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及当添加到润滑油中时提供抗氧化和摩擦改性性能的常规润滑油添加剂。 特别地,本发明涉及通常在典型储存温度下为液体的C18至C24烷基邻苯二酚润滑油添加剂。
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3.
公开(公告)号:US4632771A
公开(公告)日:1986-12-30
申请号:US711797
申请日:1985-03-14
Applicant: Thomas V. Liston , Warren Lowe , Vernon R. Small
Inventor: Thomas V. Liston , Warren Lowe , Vernon R. Small
IPC: C07C39/08 , C10M129/14 , C10M163/00 , C10N10/04 , C10N30/04 , C10N30/06 , C10N30/10 , C10N40/25 , F02F7/00 , C10M129/00 , C10M137/10
CPC classification number: C07C39/08 , C10M129/14 , F02F7/006
Abstract: This invention relates to normally liquid lubricating oil additives which provide both anti-oxidant and friction-modifying properties when added to lubricating oil. In particular, this invention relates to C.sub.14 to C.sub.18 alkyl catechol lubricating oil additives which are normally liquid at typical storage temperatures.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及当添加到润滑油中时提供抗氧化剂和摩擦改性性质的常规润滑油添加剂。 特别地,本发明涉及通常在典型储存温度下为液体的C14至C18烷基邻苯二酚润滑油添加剂。
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4.Method for improving fuel economy of internal combustion engines using borated 1,2-alkanediols 失效
Title translation: 使用硼酸化1,2-链烷二醇提高内燃机燃油经济性的方法公开(公告)号:US4563293A
公开(公告)日:1986-01-07
申请号:US636186
申请日:1984-07-31
Applicant: Vernon R. Small, Jr.
Inventor: Vernon R. Small, Jr.
IPC: C10M141/12 , C10M163/00 , F02F7/00 , C10M1/54
CPC classification number: C10M141/12 , C10M163/00 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2227/00 , C10M2227/06 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/062 , C10M2227/063 , C10M2227/065 , C10M2227/066 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , F02F7/006
Abstract: Lubricating oils containing borated long-chain 1,2-alkane diols have been found to reduce fuel consumption in an internal combustion engine.
Abstract translation: 已经发现含有硼酸化长链1,2-链烷二醇的润滑油降低了内燃机的燃料消耗。
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5.Method for improving fuel economy of internal combustion engines using borated sulfur-containing 1,2-alkane diols 失效
Title translation: 使用含硼的含1,2- 1,2-烷烃二醇提高内燃机燃油经济性的方法公开(公告)号:US4394277A
公开(公告)日:1983-07-19
申请号:US314631
申请日:1981-10-26
Applicant: Vernon R. Small, Jr.
Inventor: Vernon R. Small, Jr.
IPC: C07F5/04 , C10M139/00 , C10M141/12 , C10M163/00 , C10N10/04 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/25 , C10M1/54 , C10M1/38
CPC classification number: C07F5/04 , C10M139/00 , C10M141/12 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2227/00 , C10M2227/06 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/062 , C10M2227/063 , C10M2227/065 , C10M2227/066 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
Abstract: Lubricating oils containing borated sulfur-containing 1,2-alkane diols have been found to reduce fuel consumption in an internal combustion engine.
Abstract translation: 已经发现含有含硼的含1,2- 1,2-烷烃二醇的润滑油降低内燃机的燃料消耗。
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6.
公开(公告)号:US4379066A
公开(公告)日:1983-04-05
申请号:US209569
申请日:1980-11-24
Applicant: Vernon R. Small, Jr.
Inventor: Vernon R. Small, Jr.
IPC: C10M129/76 , C10N30/00 , C10N40/08 , C10M1/26
CPC classification number: C10M129/76 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
Abstract: Lubricating oils containing oil soluble hydroxyalkyl alkanoates have been found to reduce brake noise for oil-immersed disc brakes.
Abstract translation: 已经发现含油溶性羟烷基链烷酸酯的润滑油降低了油浸式盘式制动器的制动噪音。
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7.Monoalkylamine complexes of borated higher carbon number alkyl catechols and lubricating oil compositions containing the same 失效
Title translation: 硼化高碳数烷基儿茶酚的单烷基胺络合物和含有它们的润滑油组合物公开(公告)号:US5160650A
公开(公告)日:1992-11-03
申请号:US669265
申请日:1991-03-14
Applicant: Vernon R. Small, Jr. , Thomas V. Liston , Anatoli Onopchenko
Inventor: Vernon R. Small, Jr. , Thomas V. Liston , Anatoli Onopchenko
IPC: C07F5/04 , C10M139/00 , C10M159/18
CPC classification number: C10M159/18 , C07F5/04 , C10M139/00 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/044 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/062 , C10M2227/09 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
Abstract: Borated alkyl catechols can be stabilized by the addition of certain defined monoalkylamines.Lubricating oils containing a borated alkyl catechol-monoalkylamine complex are effective in reducing oxidation, wear and deposits in an internal combustion engine.
Abstract translation: 硼酸化的烷基儿茶酚可以通过加入某些限定的单烷基胺来稳定。 含有硼酸化的烷基邻苯二酚 - 单烷基胺络合物的润滑油有效地减少内燃机中的氧化,磨损和沉积。
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8.Method for improving fuel economy of internal combustion engines using sulfur-containing alkanediols 失效
Title translation: 使用含硫烷二醇改善内燃机燃油经济性的方法公开(公告)号:US4394276A
公开(公告)日:1983-07-19
申请号:US314630
申请日:1981-10-26
Applicant: Vernon R. Small, Jr.
Inventor: Vernon R. Small, Jr.
IPC: C10M135/24 , C10M141/10 , C10M1/38 , C10M1/20
CPC classification number: C10M141/10 , C10M135/24 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
Abstract: Lubricating oils containing sulfur-containing alkane diols have been found to reduce fuel consumption in an internal combustion engine.
Abstract translation: 已经发现含有含硫烷烃二醇的润滑油降低了内燃机的燃料消耗。
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公开(公告)号:US5529705A
公开(公告)日:1996-06-25
申请号:US406336
申请日:1995-03-17
Applicant: Vernon R. Small, Jr. , William W. Willis, Jr. , Jean L. Le Coent
Inventor: Vernon R. Small, Jr. , William W. Willis, Jr. , Jean L. Le Coent
IPC: B01J31/04 , C07C319/14 , C07C323/20 , C10M159/22 , C10N10/04 , C10N30/02 , C10N30/04 , C10N30/06 , C10N30/10 , C10N60/10 , C10N70/00
CPC classification number: C10M159/22
Abstract: Processes for preparing normal and overbased calcium sulfurized alkylphenates. The processes are characterized by a sulfurization reaction using a lower carboxylic acid catalyst which does not use a polyol promoter, e.g., ethylene glycol. The process affords a calcium sulfurized phenate product which is essentially free of polyol oxidation products. The products are useful as additives for lubricating oils.
Abstract translation: 制备正常和高碱性硫化烷基酚盐的方法。 该方法的特征在于使用不使用多元醇促进剂例如乙二醇的低级羧酸催化剂的硫化反应。 该方法提供基本上不含多元醇氧化产物的钙硫化酚盐产物。 该产品可用作润滑油的添加剂。
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10.
公开(公告)号:US5397486A
公开(公告)日:1995-03-14
申请号:US99632
申请日:1993-07-30
Applicant: Vernon R. Small
Inventor: Vernon R. Small
IPC: C10M163/00 , C10M165/00 , F02B3/06 , F02B75/02 , C10M129/00
CPC classification number: C10M165/00 , C10M163/00 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/062 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2221/04 , C10M2221/041 , C10M2221/043 , C10M2227/09 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/105 , F02B2075/025 , F02B3/06
Abstract: Disclosed are lubricating oil compositions for use in 2-cycle railroad diesel engines having silver surfaced engine parts, which composition comprises an effective amount of a silver wear inhibiting compound. A method for inhibiting wear of silver-surfaced parts in railroad engines and a drive train of a two-cycle railroad diesel engine comprising silver wrist-pin bearings and the lubricating oil composition comprising the wear-inhibitor are also disclosed.
Abstract translation: 公开了用于具有银表面发动机部件的2循环铁路柴油发动机的润滑油组合物,该组合物包含有效量的耐银耐磨化合物。 还公开了一种用于抑制铁路发动机中银表面部件磨损的方法以及包括银腕针轴承和包含耐磨损剂的润滑油组合物的双循环铁路柴油发动机的传动系。
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